贵州省兴仁市凤凰中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE15贵州省兴仁市凤凰中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whendidthelecturebegin? A.At8:30.

B.At9:00. C.At9:30.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeprobably?A.Anactress.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacher.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesport?A.Baseball. B.Golf.

C.Basketball.HowwillthemangotoDisneyland?A.Bytrain. B.

Byplane. C.

Byship.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.

Gototheshop. C.

Makeadish.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.Foralmost15minutes. B.Foralmost20minutes. C.Foralmost25minutes.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Satisfied. B.

Angry. C.

Guilty.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。WhatdoesthewomanwanttodomostinSpain?A.Enjoythetastyfood.

B.Visittheplacesofinterest. C.Seeherfriends.Whatisworryingthewomannow? A.Thetravelagency.

B.Thetickets. C.Hervisa.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。HowfarisitfromLondontoEdinburgh? A.Morethan600miles.

B.About500miles. C.Lessthan400miles.Whydoesthewomanwanttotravelbycar? A.Itismuchsafer. B.Theywillhavemuchmorefreedom. C.Theycancarrymorethings.WhatwillKendotohelpthespeakers? A.Lendthematent. B.Letthemstayinhiscottage. C.HelpthemcrosstheLakes.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemancalls? A.Cleaningthecomputer. B.

PlacinganadontheInternet. C.

Buyinganewcomputer.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotal?A.$550. B.

$525. C.

$500.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeaclass. B.

Visitanewschool. C.

Haveameeting.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.

Tomorrowafternoon. C.

OnWednesdaymorning.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Whichplaceisopenallday? A.Thebasketballcourts. B.

Thetenniscourts. C.

Theshop.Forhowlongistheswimmingpoolopeninthemorning?A.Twohours. B.

Threehours. C.

Fourhours.Whencanthevisitorsbuybooksintheshop?A.At5:30p.m. B.

At12:30p.m. C.

At10:00a.m.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Anathlete.

B.

Aguide. C.

Awaiterincafe.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMusicalFeastsinShanghaiAsaninternationalmetropolis,Shanghaiseesseveralmusicfestivalsheldinthecityeveryyear.StrawberryMusicFestivalTheannualStrawberryMusicFestival,oneofthebiggestinthegame,wasintroducedtoShanghaiin2024.ItbringssomeofChina'sbestindie（独立乐）,punk,rockandelectronictalentstothebigstage.Prepareyourselfforanoutdoorfun-filledmusicalfeastbytheHuangpuRiver.Time:April29-May1Address:#2700NorthZhangyangRoadTickets:720RMBforthreedaysperpersonEDC(ElectricDaisyCarnival)ElectricDaisyCarnivalcommonlyknownasEDC,isanannualelectronicdancemusicfestival.ThisyearitmakesitsChinadebut（初次亮相）atShanghaiInternationalMusicPark.Exceptforfamousforeignartists,suchasAlisonWonderland,Marshmello,otherartistsincludingLeehomWang,JayChowandJJLinwillalsoperformattheshow.Time:April29-30Address:#399EastShendiRoadTickets:880RMBfortwodaysperperson(pre-sale);1000RMBfortwodaysperperson(atthedoor);1680RMBfortwodaysperperson(VIP)theSummerAirfestivalPianistYefimBronfmanmadehisdebutinShanghaiatheopeningconcertoftheMusicintheSummerAirfestivalwiththeNewYorkPhilhamonicorchestraonSundaySince2010theoutdoormusicfestivalhasbeenhostedeachyearbytheShanghaiSymphonyOrchestra,aimingtotakeclassicalmusictoawideraudience.Time:July10-13Address:-#420EastHunanRoadTickets:888RMBperpersonJZFestivalJZFestivalhasputonconsistentlygoodshowseveryyearsince2005.Inthepast,thisfestivalhasseenthelikesofJossStone,BootsyCollins,DeeDeeBnidgewaterandmore.FamousChineseartistsincludedTiaRayandJamesLee.Jazzisthefocus,butevenifyouarenotafan,youcanstillenjoyyourweekendhere.Expectplentyofrock,folk,bluesandelectronicaswellTime:aweekendmSeptemberAddress:#3399LongtengAvenueTickets:320RMBforonedayperpersonIfyouwanttoappreciatemusicandenjoyariverview,whichfestivalwillyougo?JZFestivalElectronicDaisyCarnivaltheSummerAirfestivalStrawberryMusicFestivalIfthreepersonswanttogotoEDCandbooktheticketsinadvance,howmuchshouldtheypay?3000RMB2640RMB5020RMB5040RMBWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.YoucanenjoyclassicalmusicatStrawberryMusicFestivalJazzisthefocusofElectricDaisyCarnivalYefimBronfmanputonhisperformanceinshanghaiforthefirsttimeJayChow'smusiccanbeappreciatedatJZFestivalBAyoungwomanwenttohergrandmotherandtoldheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolved,anewonewouldpopup.Hergrandmothertookhertothekitchen.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire,andsoonthepotscametoboil.Inthefirstpotsheplacedcarrots,inthesecondsheplacedeggs,andinthelastsheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Sheletthemboil,withoutsayingaword.Inabout20minutessheturnedofftheburners.Shefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Shepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenshespoonedupthecoffeeandplaceditinabowl.Turningtohergranddaughter,sheasked,“Tellmewhatyousee.”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Hergrandmotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Thegrandmotherthenaskedthegranddaughtertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehardboiledegg.Finally,thegrandmotheraskedthegranddaughtertosipthecoffee.Thegranddaughtersmiledasshetasteditsrichsmellthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,grandmother?”Hergrandmotherexplainedthateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesameadversity:boilingwater.Eachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andpersevering.However,afterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedhergranddaughter.24.Whatwaswrongwiththeyoungwoman?A.Sheispoorincook.B.Shefoundlifetoodifficultforher.C.Shecouldnotsolveaproblem. D.Shehadafightwithherhusband.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegranddaughterlovedthecoffeemost.B.Thegrandmotheraskedhergranddaughtertotakeanegg.C.Thegranddaughterchosetobesomeonelikethecoffeebeans.D.Oneisthemanwhodecideswhatkindofpersonhewillbe.26.Theunderlinedword“adversity”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.situation B.misfortune C.adventureD.advantage27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeIsHard B.ChangetheWorldC.Carrots,Eggs,orCoffeebeansD.ToBeYourselfCItiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk”wheninteractingwithbabies.Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild'sdevelopment?Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild'searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas"parentese".Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,parenteseinvolvesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageissimplified,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthepast30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlargervocabularythroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofWashington'sInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,examinedwhetherparentscanbeeffectivelytaughtmethodstoimprovetheirparenteseskills.NajaFerjanRamirez,workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguageinputfortheirbaby'sdevelopment.Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausetherearestillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.28.Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?A.Byspeakinginafunnystyle.B.Bycopyingbabies'sounds.C.Byraisingspeakingspeed.D.Bywhisperinginbabies'cars.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Babies'languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.B.Babies'languageisimprovedbysimplewords.C.Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies'behavior.D.Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies'languagedevelopment.30.Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CommunicatingwithbabiesmattersmoreB.ParenteseisagoodwaytopracticelanguageC.Themoreparentshelp,thebetterbabieslearnD.SpeakingparentesehelpswithbabieslanguagelearningDSomepeoplesaythatdogsarehuman'sbestfriend—goodcompanions,loyalandlovable.Ofcourse,theycanbemorethanjustapetassomeareexcellentworkingdogs.Morerecently,anewrolehasbeenfoundfortheanimals—workingastherapydogsinuniversities.Research,conductedbyWashingtonStateUniversity,hasfoundthatspendingtimewithdogscanhelpstressed-outstudents.PatriciaPendryfromtheuniversitysaidthatastudyof300undergraduateshadfoundweeklyhour-longsessionswithdogsbroughttotheuniversitybyprofessionalhandlers(驯狗师)hadmadestressedstudentswhowereathighriskofacademicfailureordroppingout,feelrelaxedandaccepted.Thedogshelpedthemtoconcentrate,learnandrememberinformation.Otherresearchhasshownthatpettinganimalslikedogscanreducestresshormonelevelsandanxiety.Around1,000campusesintheUSalreadyusetherapypetsandit'sbecomingmorecommonintheUK.Forexample,TheUniversityofMiddlesexhasemployedsomedogstohelpstoplonelystudentsdroppingout.FionaSuthers,headofclinicalskillsattheuniversity,saysthatfiveLabradorshada“stringentassessment"toensuretheyhadtherighttemperament(性情).Butsheadds,“It'shardtodescribetheimpactofjusthavingadoglyingdowninthecornerofaclass."Usingdogsfortherapycanalsohelpthedogsthemselves.InWales,SwanseaUniversityStudentsUnionhasusedrescuedGreyhoundstohelpstudentsunwindbetweenexams.Sessionsallowmistreatedandabandoneddogstointeractwithhumansandbegintotrustthemagain.StudentUnioneducationofficerChloeHutchinsonsaid,"Alotofstudentshavedogsathomeandmightbeabithomesick,especiallyaroundexamtimewhenitisstressfulandyoujustwantyourhomecomforts.”Soifyou'reastudentwho'sbeenworkinglikeadog,butyoustillfeellikeyouhaven'tadog'schanceinpassingyourexams,maybeintroducingafour-leggedfriendintoyourlifemightbethehelpyouneed.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttherapydogsinuniversities?A.Theycanreducestudents'anxiety.B.Theycanhelpblindstudents.C.Theycanworkwithstudents.D.Theycankeepstudentssafe.33.WhatdoesFionaSuthersimply?A.Dogsplayapartinclassinuniversities.B.Therighttemperamentisneededforatherapydog.C.Theimpactoftherapydogsisclear.D.It'shardtodescribehowdogswillhelpwiththestudents.34.Howdotheabandoneddogsthemselvesgethelp?A.Byfindinganewfamilytolivein.B.Byhelpingstudentswithsomeexams.C.Bylyingdowntothegroundinaroom.D.Bymakingmorechancestomeethumans.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogshelpingstressed-outstudentsB.CollegestudentsarestressedoutC.WhydogsareperfecthelpersD.Howtokeepatherapydog其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asindividualsage,manywillexperiencedecreasedmemoryabilities.36Somesignsincludeforgettingphonenumbers,misplacingcarkeys,andstrugglingwithnamerecall.Thisdeclineisassociatedwitharoutinethatleavespartsofthebrainunused.Memoryexercisescanhelpkeeptypicallyunusedpartsofthebrainactiveandimprovememoryabilities.137Itcanbesomethingassimpleasgoingtoanewrestaurantforlunch,cookingsomethingcompletelynew,orvisitingafriendinthenexttownfortheweekend.Newsensorystimulationcanhelprefreshmemory.Anothereasywaytoimprovememoryistouseonesnon-dominanthandtodosimpletasks.Forexample,ifoneisright-handed,thelefthandcouldbeusedtobrushteethorcombhair.38Butinfact,apartofthebrainisbeingusedthatisrarelyputtowork,makingthebrainstronger.139Thismightincludestudyinganewlanguageorresearchinghowtodoamathproblem.Anditdoesnothavetobesomethingtraditionallythoughtofasbrainstimulating.Learninganewcraftorsportmayalsoactivatethebraininnewways.Notonlycanmindexercisesimprovememory,butphysicalexercisecanaswell.Studiesshowthatexercisecanimprovememoryabilitiesasitincreasesbloodcirculationandthereforemoreoxygencanreachthebrain.140A.Thismayfeelslowandineffective.B.Short-termmemoryisoftenthefirsttosuffer.C.Talkingwithotherscanalsoimproveone'smemory.D.Evenaslittleas30minutesofwalkingeachdaycanhelp.E.Memoryexercisescanalsobeaccomplishedbylearningnewthings.F.Onetypeofmemoryexerciseinvolveschangingone'sregularroutine.G.Beingalonecancausestressanddepression,whichaffectsmemorynegatively.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MealsonWheelsdeliveryserviceisforthosefacinglife-threateningillnesseslikeBordendidbackin2012.ShehadjustfinishedaMaster'sprogramin41whenshewasdiagnosedwithcancercalledInvasiveDuctalCarcinoma.Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.BordenmovedtoGrandRapids,Michigantotakecareofherselfwhile42hermother.Dealingwithherown43provedtoomuchtohandle.Thefirstthingtosufferwasher44.“It'sa45timeinyourlifewhenyouhavegreatneedfornutritionbutyoucan'tprovidehealthy46foryourself,”Bordensaid.“HavingaMaster'sinNutrition,Iknewhow47nourishmentwasduringmycancertreatmentandrecovery.”ShestartedReviveandThrivewhilegoingthroughtreatment,48outtolocalhospitalsandkitchenstogettheorganizationofftheground.Soonshewas49mealsforpatientsreferredtoherbysocialworkers,nursesanddoctorsinthearea.She50eachpatienttogetasenseofwhattheirnutritionneedsareandhowlongthey'llneedhelp.Then,shegetsto51."Servingmealstopatientsis52importantasteachingthemtocookhealthyfoods,to53jobskills,lifeskillsandthejoyofbeingableto54othersintheircommunity,”Bordensays.Sheworkswithaheadchefwho55thenutrient-richmealsandmakessureeachmealcontainstheessentialvitaminsandproteinsthatapersonfightingalifethreateningillness56.Theorganizationalsoworkswithlocalfarmers,ensuringthatmostoftheiringredientsarelocally57,hormoneandchemicalfree.Bordenhopestomovetoa58kitchenandprovidemoremealsforpeopleinthefuture,butrightnow,she'shappytobehelpingthoseinneed.“Whenyou're59anddealingwithcancerbyyourself,itcancauseyoumoredepression.Knowingsomebodycaresaboutwhatyoueatis60,"shesaid.41.A.medicine B.education C.economics D.nutrition42.A.nursing B.teaching C.guiding D.training43.A.mood B.disability C.failure D.treatment44.A.diet B.desire C.study D.achievement45.A.dangerous B.hard C.common D.valuable46.A.lifestyles B.spirit C.meals D.sleep47.A.rare B.adequate C.comfortable D.important48.A.going B.calling C.reaching D.speaking49.A.enjoying B.preparing C.checking D.comparing50.A.tells B.cures C.exams D.meets51.A.rest B.work C.school D.bed52.A.possibly B.biologically C.equally D.especially53.A.learn B.show C.require D.test54.A.judge B.serve C.gather D.relax55.A.eats B.expects C.creates D.proves56.A.needs B.makes C.shares D.provides57.A.sold B.grown C.tested D.consumed58.A.simpler B.farther C.bigger D.healthier59.A.alone B.wise C.old D.free60.A.interesting B.amusing C.amazing D.inspiring其次节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientist61ledChina'sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He62(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,hewon163scholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Oneyearlater,he164(go)totheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodorevonKármán,aworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics(空气动力学).From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmerica,workingwithKármántoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.DespitehishighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained65(concern)abouthishomecountry'sdevelopment,InOctober1955,Qianbravedallthedifficultiesand66(final)madehiswaybacktoChina.Uponhisarrival,QianXuesen,together67dynamicsexpertQianWeichang,establishedtheInstituteofMechanics.ThenQiansetout68(lead)China'smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinfortuneandfame,Qiandevotedhislifeto69(rebuild)thenation,".AsaChinesetechnician,mylife'spurposeistoservethepeople,"hesaid.“IfafterIdiethepublicfeelsIhavemadeacontributionduringmylife,that70(approve)willbethehighestpraiseofall."QiandiedonOct.31,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today,myfatherandIvisitaboynamedXiaoDefromapoorfamily,whomyfamilyhasbeeninsupportoffortwoyears.Whenwereachedhishome,heandhisgrandfatherwereworkedinthegarden.Wewereexcitingtoseeoneanotheragain.Immediately,theyinvitedustoenterintotheirhouse,whichIgavehimsomebooksandaschoolbag.Gratefulandmoved,hetoldusbehaviorintheschool.ItwashisexcellentschoolworksthatXiaoDeshoweduswhatimpressedusgreatly.Wetalkedsohappythatwedidn'trealizeitwastimetoleave.Wewavedgoodbyetothem,promisedtocomebackagain.其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校乒乓球队队长李华，在学校网站上获知你校国际班学生Peter发帖找寻一位同学做乒乓球教练。请你给他写封自荐邮件，内容包括:1.自我介绍；2.自荐理由；3.表达期望。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________