【必刷题】2024八年级英语上册英语科普文章专项专题训练（含答案）

【必刷题】2024八年级英语上册英语科普文章专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestofthearticle"TheBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguage"?A.WhyWeShouldLearnEnglishB.TheImportanceofLanguageSkillsC.HowtoImproveYourMemoryD.TheAdvantagesofMultilingualism2.Accordingtothearticle"TheMagicofSolarEnergy",whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Solarenergyisonlyefficientinsunnyareas.B.Solarpanelscanconvertsolarenergyintoelectricity.C.Solarenergyismoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysources.D.Solarenergycannotbestoredforlateruse.3.Inthearticle"TheFutureofTransportation",whichmodeoftransportationisconsideredtobethemostenvironmentallyfriendly?A.CarsB.BusesC.TrainsD.Bicycles4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofExercise"?A.Exercisecanhelpyouloseweight.B.Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.C.Exerciseimprovesmentalhealth.D.Exercisecanpreventchronicdiseases.5.Inthearticle"TheWondersofSpaceExploration",whichplanetismentionedasapotentialcandidateforhumancolonization?A.MarsB.VenusC.JupiterD.Saturn6.Accordingtothearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers",whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.ImprovedmunicationskillsB.IncreasedselfesteemC.DecreasedacademicperformanceD.Enhancedcreativity7.Whichofthefollowingisatopicdiscussedinthearticle"TheBenefitsofReading"?A.HowtoreadfasterB.TheinfluenceofreadingonvocabularyC.ThebestbookstoreadD.Readingasaformofentertainment8.Inthearticle"TheImportanceofSleep",whatistheremendedamountofsleepforteenagers?A.68hoursB.810hoursC.1012hoursD.1214hours9.Accordingtothearticle"TheDangersofPlasticPollution",whichofthefollowingisasolutiontoreduceplasticwaste?A.UsingmoresingleuseplasticsB.RecyclingandreusingplasticproductsC.BurningplasticwasteD.Ignoringtheproblem10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheAdvantagesofRenewableEnergy"?A.TopromotefossilfuelsB.TodiscussthedisadvantagesofrenewableenergyC.ToencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysourcesD.Toparedifferenttypesofenergysources二、判断题：1.Thearticle"TheImportanceofProtectingEndangeredSpecies"statesthathumanactivitiesarethemaincauseofspeciesextinction.()2.Accordingtothearticle"TheImpactofClimateChangeonAgriculture",climatechangewillhavenoeffectoncropyields.()3.Thearticle"TheBenefitsofVolunteering"suggeststhatvolunteeringcanhelpimproveone'ssocialskills.()4.Inthearticle"TheRisksofCyberbullying",itismentionedthatcyberbullyingislessharmfulthantraditionalbullying.()5.Thearticle"TheAdvantagesofPublicTransportation"arguesthatusingpublictransportationcanreducetrafficcongestion.()三、填空题：1.Themainideaofaparagraphisoftenstatedinthe________sentence.2.Whenwritingapersuasiveessay,itisimportanttoinclude________evidencetosupportyourargument.3.InEnglish,amaisusedtoseparateitemsina________.4.Thepastparticipleof"go"is________.5.Thecorrectformoftheparativeadjectivefor"happy"is________.6.A________isawordthatdescribesanounorapronoun.7.Thethreemaintypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,and________.8.A________isagroupofwordsthatdoesnothaveasubjectoraverb.9.Theoppositeof"synonym"is________.10.Thecorrectformofthepluralfor"child"is________.11.A________isawordthatisusedinplaceofanoun.12.Thecorrectformofthepossessivepronounfor"I"is________.13.A________isasentencethatmakesastatement.14.Thecorrectformofthepasttensefor"do"is________.15.Theprefix"un"means________.16.A________isawordthatdescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.17.Thecorrectformofthefuturetensefor"be"is________.18.A________isawordthatisusedtoconnectwordsorgroupsofwords.19.Thecorrectformofthepresentperfecttensefor"eat"is________.20.InEnglish,aperiodisusedtomarktheendofa________.四、简答题：1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.2.Whatisagerundandhowisitusedinasentence?3.Describetheroleofathesisstatementinanessay.4.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttenseofaverb?5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice?6.Explainthepurposeofamaspliceandwhyitshouldbeavoided.7.Whatisanindependentclauseandhowdoesitdifferfromadependentclause?8.Howdoyouidentifyandcorrectarunonsentence?9.Whatisthefunctionofasemicoloninasentence?10.Describetheprocessofproofreadingandwhyitisimportant.本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C二、判断题：1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√三、填空题：1.first2.strong3.list4.gone5.happier6.adjective7.imperative8.phrase9.antonym10.children11.pronoun12.mine13.statement14.did15.not16.adverb17.willbe18.conjunction19.haseaten20.sentence四、简答题：1.Asimileparestwothingsusing"like"or"as,"whileametaphordirectlystatesthatonethingisanotherwithoutusing"like"or"as."2.Agerundisaverbformendinginingthatfunctionsasanoun.Itisusedinasentenceasthesubject,object,orplement.3.Thethesisstatementpresentsthemainpointoftheessayandsetsthedirectionfortherestofthewriting.4.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwithhad+thepastparticipleoftheverb.5.Activevoicedescribesasentencewherethesubjectperformstheaction,whilepassivevoicedescribesasentencewherethesubjectisactedupon.6.Amaspliceistheincorrectuseofamatojointwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunction.Itshouldbeavoidedbecauseitcreatesarunonsentence.7.Anindepen