云南省昆明市嵩明县八年级下学期期末英语试题

云南省昆明市嵩明县20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用第一节选择填空1.—Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youshouldtake________break.—Thankyouforcaring.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你感觉不舒服，你应该休息一下。——谢谢你的关心。考查冠词用法。a表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。takeabreak“休息一下”，固定短语。故选A。2.Don’tpareyourownchildren_________others.A.in B.with C.to D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要拿自己的孩子和别人比较。考查介词辨析和动词短语。in在……里；with和；to朝向；on在……上。短语“pare…with…”表示“把……和……比较”，因此此处应用介词“with”。故选B。3.—Myparentsgivemetoomuch_________aboutschool.—Whydon’tyoutalkaboutyourfeelingstothem?A.books B.bicycles C.objects D.pressure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我父母给了我太多的上学压力。——你为什么不和他们谈谈你的感受？考查名词辨析。books书；bicycles自行车；objects物体；pressure压力。根据“givemetoomuch”以及“Whydon’tyoutalkaboutyourfeelingstothem”可知，父母给了太多的压力，所以对方建议要和父母谈一谈，故选D。4—_________istheCantonTower?—600metershigh.It’sthesecondtallestbuildinginChina.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howhigh D.Howheavy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——广州塔有多高？——600米高。它是中国第二高的建筑。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年龄；Howlong多长时间；Howhigh多高；Howheavy多重。根据“600metershigh”可知，此处询问高度，故选C。5.Dad________TVwhenitbegantorainyesterday.A.watches B.watched C.iswatching D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；iswatching现在进行时态；waswatching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/weredoing，故答案选D。6.—Whichisthe_________saltlakeintheworld?—TheCaspianSea.A.deeper B.deepest C.taller D.tallest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——世界上最深的盐湖是哪个？——里海。考查形容词的最高级和形容词辨析。deeper更深的；deepest最深的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据范围“intheworld”和空前的定冠词“the”可知此处应用最高级，排除选项A和C；修饰“lake”应用“deepest”。故选B。7.—Doyouwant_________thespacemuseum？—No,I’vealreadybeentherethreetimes.A.tovisit B.visit C.visited D.visits【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想参观太空博物馆吗？——不想，我已经去过那里三次了。考查动词不定式。“want”后应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。8._________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldtellhimit’swrongtocopyother’shomework.A.But B.While C.Although D.Until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他是你最好的朋友，你也应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。考查连词辨析。But但是；While然而；Although虽然，尽管；Until直到。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。9.Hereisameaningfulbook.I’dliketo_________tothelibrary.A.giveupit B.giveitupC.giveawayit D.giveitaway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这有一本有意义的书。我想把它捐赠给图书馆。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；giveaway捐赠。根据句意可知此处表示“捐赠图书”，应用“giveaway”；宾语“it”是代词，必须位于短语中间。故选D。10.Sofar,Amy_________greatprogressinherChinese.Nowshehasnotroubletalkingwithus.A.wasmaking B.makes C.willmake D.hasmade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，艾米的汉语已经取得了很大的进步。现在她和我们交谈没有问题。考查动词的时态。根据“Sofar”可知此处应用现在完成时。故选D。第二节完形填空（10分）SurprisepartiesareverypopularinAmerica.Manypeoplethinkitisveryexciting___11___surprisepartiesforhisfriendsorfamilymembers.Asurprisepartymustbeeitherathomeorinothergreatplaces.Inaword,itshowsthe___12___ofplaces.Doyouwanttoknowmore___13___whatasurprisepartyislike?Hereisanexample.ItwasanightatBob’shome.Bob___14___homelatefromwork.Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen___15___bringheraglassofmilk.Bobwalkedtothekitchenasusual.Suddenly,___16___cartoonpandacameoutandstoodinfrontofhim!Bobwasvery___17___.Justthenthepandatookoffitscostume(戏服).ItwashisfriendFrank!“Surprise!Happybirthdaytoyou!”ButBobforgot___18___.Hiswifeandfriendspreparedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim!Infact,there___19___hundredsofdifferentkindsofsurpriseparties.Wouldyouliketohaveasurprisepartyforsomeonetoshowyour___20___andcaretohimorher?11.A.tohave B.had C.having D.have12.A.trouble B.importance C.difficulty D.matter13.A.about B.in C.to D.with14.A.ising B.wille C.es D.came15.A.but B.so C.and D.or16.A.a B.an C.the D./17.A.bored B.angry C.surprised D.nervous18.A.his B.him C.he D.it19.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.A.success B.habit C.interest D.love【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文以为鲍勃举办惊喜派对为例，向我们介绍惊喜派对是向朋友和家人表示爱意和关心，在美国很流行。【11题详解】句意：很多人认为给他们的朋友或家人举行惊喜派对是令人兴奋的事情。tohave有（have的不定式形式）；had有（have的过去式形式）；having有（have的现在分词形式）；have有。根据“itisveryexciting...”可知，此处为“it+is/was+形容词+todosth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：总之，它显示了地方的重要性。trouble麻烦；importance重要性；difficulty困难；matter问题。根据“Asurprisepartymustbeeitherathomeorinothergreatplaces.”可知，此处为举办派对选择地点的重要性。故选B。【13题详解】句意：你想更多的了解惊喜派对是什么样的么？about关于；in在……里；to向；with和。根据“knowmore”和空后内容可知，此处因为介词“about”，表示了解关于……方面内容。故选A。【14题详解】句意：鲍勃下班回家晚了。ising来（现在进行时态）；wille来（将来时态）；es来（一般现在时态）；came来（一般过去时态）。根据“ItwasanightatBob’shome.

”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他的妻子让他去厨房给她拿杯牛奶。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“askedhimtogotothekitchen...bringheraglassofmilk.

”可知，空格前后内容为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。【16题详解】句意：突然，一个卡通熊猫出来站在他面前。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Suddenly”和“cartoonpanda”可知，卡通熊猫是突然出现的，应为泛指，并且“cartoon”为辅音音素开头。故选A。【17题详解】句意：鲍勃非常惊讶。bored无聊的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“Surprise!Happybirthdaytoyou!”可知，鲍勃过生日，朋友穿着卡通熊猫服躲在厨房，想给他惊喜。故选C。【18题详解】句意：但鲍勃忘记了。his他的；him他（he的宾格）；he他；it它。根据上句“Surprise!Happybirthdaytoyou!”可知，鲍勃过生日，此处应是鲍勃忘记了他自己的生日这件事。故选D。【19题详解】句意：事实上，有数百种不同类型的惊喜派对。is是（be的第三人称单数现在时）；are是（be的第二人称单数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；was（be的第一和第三人称过去式）；were（are的过去式）。根据语境可知，此处应为一般现在时态，therebe句型遵循就近原则，be动词应和后面“hundredsofdifferentkindsofsurpriseparties.”的数保持一致，be动词用are。故选B。【20题详解】句意：你想为某人举办一个惊喜派对向他或她表达你的爱和关心么？success成功；habit习惯；interest兴趣；love爱。根据本文内容可以推断出，为家人和朋友举办惊喜派对是为了表达爱意和关心。故选D。第三部分阅读理解第一节Oneoftheeasiestwaystokeepfitistodojogging.Joggingisthenameforverygentlerunningitisjustalittlefasterthanwalking.Jog20meters,thenwalk20meters.Littlebylittle,ifyouarenotfeelingverytired,youmaydomorejoggingandlesswalking.Itwillbeeasyforyoutostartjoggingfor15minutestwiceaweek,andslowlyincreasethisto2030minuteseveryday.Thelongeryoujoininjogging,themoreyouenjoyitandthehealthieryouwillbee.Ifyouwanttostartjogging,youshouldpreparesomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。21.Joggingmeansrunningfast.22.Ifyouarenotfeelingverytired,youneedn’tdomorejogging.23.Itiseasytostartjoggingforthewholeday.24.Themoreyougojoggingthehealthieryouwillfeel.25.Ifyouwanttostartjogging,youneedsomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.【答案】21.F22.F23.F24.T25.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了最容易保持身材的方法——慢跑。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking”可知，慢跑是一种比走路快一点的运动，所以题干的说法是错误的，故填F。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ifyouarenotfeelingverytired,youmaydomorejoggingandlesswalking”可知，如果你不觉得很累，你可以多慢跑，少走，所以题干的说法是错误的，故填F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Itwillbeeasyforyoutostartjoggingfor15minutestwiceaweek,andslowlyincreasethisto2030minuteseveryday”可知，你可以很容易地开始每周两次慢跑15分钟，然后慢慢增加到每天2030分钟，所以题干的说法是错误的，故填F。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thelongeryoujoininjogging,themoreyouenjoyitandthehealthieryouwillbee”可知，你慢跑越多，你会感觉越健康，所以题干的说法是正确的，故填T。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyouwanttostartjogging,youshouldpreparesomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes”可知，如果你想开始慢跑，你应该准备一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋，所以题干的说法是正确的，故填T。“Oh,myson!”aladycried.Herbabyfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.Amancameandsaid,“Canyougivemetheclothesorshoesofyourson?”Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentotheriverwater.Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.Whenpeoplepulledupthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.Theladyrantoherson.Thechildwasalive!Theladysaidtothedog’sowner,“Oh,Sir.Thanksforsavingmybaby.I’dlovetogiveyoumoneytobuythedog!”“Madam,Iamveryhappythatmydoghelpedyou.ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld.”saidtheman.Itseemedthatthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisownerandseemedtosay“Nothingwillpartus!”26.Whydidthemanasktheladyforshoes?A.Becausehewantedtobuythem.B.Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.C.Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownbaby.D.Becausehewantedtotellthedogtosavethebaby.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”referto(指的是)?A.Thebaby. B.Theman. C.Thedog. D.Thebaby’sfather.28.Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherbabywasalive?A.Tobuythedog. B.Togohomequickly.C.Togivethedogsomefood. D.Toshakehandswiththeowner.29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsareonlyfriendlytolittlekids.B.Theownerdidn’twanttobeapartfromhisdog.C.Theladyjumpedintotheriverandsavedherbaby.D.Theladygavesomemoneytothankthedogandhisowner.30.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Dogscanmakemuchmoney.B.Dogsarethegoodfriendsofhumans.C.Dogscanneverbeapartfromtheirowners.D.Peoplehavedogsbecausethey’regoodatswimming.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只训练有素狗在主人的指挥下成功救起了一个落入河中的婴儿，狗的主人拒绝接受任何报酬，因为他珍视与狗的深厚情谊，不愿意将其出售。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentotheriverwater.”可知，那男人向那位女士要鞋是因为他想告诉狗去救孩子。故选D。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.”可知，狗跳进河里，然后人们看它嘴里叼着东西游回来，“him”应指代“Thedog”。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oh,Sir.Thanksforsavingmybaby.I’dlovetogiveyoumoneytobuythedog!”可知，这位女士看到自己的孩子还活着后想买了这条狗。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld.”可知，狗主人不会把狗给其他人，即他不想和他的狗分开。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个婴儿掉进河里，被一只狗救起的故事。我们从这篇文章中学到了狗是人类的好朋友。故选B。I’ma14yearoldboywiththenameofTom.Ihaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Happy.Idon’tthinkthat’shisrealname.Hehasacoolwaitingroomwithputergamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Happyalwayswearsfunnyhats.Heasksfunnyquestionswhenhepullsteethlike“Doyoueatflowerstomakeyousweet?”Thatmakesmelaugh.OnceIwenttogetoneofmyteethpulled.Heletmeliedownandasked“Whatthinghaslotsofteethbutnevergoestoadentist?”Amomentlater,hesaid,“Ab(梳子)!”WhenIlaughed,hepulledmytooth.Itdidn’thurtatall!Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteethinaninterestingway.WhenIleave,healwayssendsmehomewithasurprise.LastSaturday,hedressedlikearubberspider(橡胶蜘蛛)tosendmehome.Itscaredmymomalot.ThankstoDr.Happy,Ihavesuchhealthyteeth.31.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisdentist?A.Bored. B.Strict. C.Funny. D.Lazy.32.Whatelsedoesthedentistdoasheworks?A.Singssongs.B.Tellsstories.C.Listenstothemusic.D.Asksfunnyquestions.33.Whydidthedentisttellthejokeofab?A.Becausehelikedbs.B.Becausehedressedlikeab.C.Becausehewasgoodattellingthejokes.D.Becausehewantedtomaketheboyrelaxed.34.WhatdoesthedentistteachTom?A.Howtotakecareofteeth. B.Howtotellajoke.C.Howtoplayputergames. D.Howtoscarehismom.35.Theword“cool”heremeans________.A.凉爽的 B.酷的 C.冷静的 D.干净的【答案】31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者讲述了自己去看牙医的经历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihaveafunnydentist.”可知，汤姆认为他的牙医很有趣。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heasksfunnyquestionswhenhepullsteeth...”可知，牙医工作时会问一些有趣的问题。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heletmeliedownandasked...WhenIlaughed,hepulledmytooth.Itdidn’thurtatall”可知，牙医讲梳子的笑话是为了让男孩放松。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteethinaninterestingway.”可知，牙医教汤姆如何照顾牙齿。故选A。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hehasacoolwaitingroomwithputergamesandabigtoybox.”可知，他的候诊室里面有电脑游戏和一个大玩具盒。所以结合选项可知划线词意为“酷的”。故选B。OnedaysomeoneaskedMarkTwainifherememberedthefirstmoneyhemade.Hethoughtforalongtimebeforeansweringandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysneverrespected(尊重)theirteachersandnevertookcareofthethingsoftheschool.Theyoftendamaged(损坏)theirdesks.Sotherewasaruleinourschool.Ifanyboydamagedhisdeskwithapenciloraknife,theteacherwouldbeattheboyinfrontofthewholeschoolorhewouldhavetopayfivedollars.”“Oneday,Idamagedmydesk.IhadtoaskmyfatherforfivedollarsbecauseIdidn’twanttobebeateninfrontofthewholeschool.Butbeforegivingmethemoney,myfathertookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”“ButasIhadonebeatingandgotusedtoit,IdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.SothatiswhatIdid.”36.Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould________.A.teachthestudentswellB.givethestudentsabeatingC.keepthedesksandchairswellD.askthestudentsformoremoney37.MarkTwin’sfather_________.A.washappytogivehimthemoneyB.saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsC.agreedtogiveMarkTwainthemoneywithoutbeatinghimD.gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschool38.Atlast,MarkTwain’sfathergavehimthemoneybecause________.A.hehadalotofmoneyB.hewantedtoteachtheboyalessonC.hedidn’twanttohisfamilyrespectedD.hedidn’twanttheboytobebeatenbytheteacher39.MarkTwain________.A.keptthemoneyforhimselfB.gavethemoneytotheteacherC.gaveanewdesktoschoolD.askedhisfathertogoupstairs40.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.MarkTwain’sfatherB.MarkTwain’sfirstmoneyC.MarkTwain’sfirstbeatingD.MarkTwain’schildhood【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了马克·吐温在学校时第一次赚钱的经历。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyoftendamaged(损坏)theirdesks.Sotherewasaruleinourschool.”可知，学校制定规则是为了保护好桌椅。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butbeforegivingmethemoney,myfathertookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”可知，在父亲给马克·吐温钱之前，父亲把他带到楼上，打了他一顿，由此可知，当马克·吐温的父亲知道马克·吐温在学校所做的事时，他很生气。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“IhadtoaskmyfatherforfivedollarsbecauseIdidn’twanttobebeateninfrontofthewholeschool.Butbeforegivingmethemoney,myfathertookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”可知，最后，马克·吐温的父亲给了他钱，因为他不想让他被老师打。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButasIhadonebeatingandgotusedtoit,IdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.SothatiswhatIdid.”可知，马克·吐温把钱留给了自己。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Oneday,someoneaskedMarkTwainifherememberedthefirstmoneyhemade.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了马克·吐温在学校时第一次赚钱的经历，因此最佳标题为“马克·吐温的第一笔钱”。故选B。第三节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其余选项。Thereisastrangetrainwhichcannotdriveontherailway.Ithasnoseats,notables,nowindows,evennowheels.____41____Itisverystrange.Itcantakeagreatmanypeopletodifferentplacesatthesametime.____42____Tooursurprise,itisfreeforeveryone.____43____anditcanalsotakeyoutofailure.Itevencancauseyoudeath.Itsspeedisstrange,too.Thespeedchangesallthetime.____44____Ifyouthinkitisfast,soitis.Ifyouthinkit’sslow,soitalsois.Atdifferenttimeyoumaythinkthespeedisdifferent.Andatthesametimedifferentpeoplemaythinkdifferently,too.Canyouguesswhatthistrainis?____45____Weareallonthistrainnow.It’s“time”.Ithinkitisgoingfastnow.A.Letmetellyou.B.Butitisstillmoving.C.However,itcan’tdriveback.D.Thetrainsarealwaysempty.E.ItcanleadyoutosuccessF.Andthechangedependsonyou.G.Everyoneshouldcost5dollarsfortheticket.【答案】41.B42.C43.E44.F45.A【解析】【导语】本文作者把时间比作火车，讲述了时间的重要性；时间就像一列不会停下来的火车，它可以带你走向成功或失败，甚至死亡；如果你认为它是快的，它就很快；如果你认为它是慢的，它就会很慢，这完全取决于你，这列特殊的火车就是“时间”。时间过得很快，我们要好好珍惜。【41题详解】根据“Ithasnoseats,notables,nowindows,evennowheels.”“Itcantakeagreatmanypeopletodifferentplacesatthesametime.”可知，此处是指尽管没轮子，但还是可以移动的；选项B“但它仍在移动。”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Itcantakeagreatmanypeopletodifferentplacesatthesametime.”可知，火车可以带很多人同时去不同的地方，此处讲述它的奇怪之处，只能向前，不能后退；选项C“然而，它不能开回去。”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据“anditcanalsotakeyoutofailure.”可知，此处介绍的是它既可以带你走向成功也可以带你走向失败；选项E“它可以带领你走向成功。”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据“Itsspeedisstrange,too.Thespeedchangesallthetime.”可知，此处讲述它的速度的变化；选项F“它的改变取决于你自己。”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据“Canyouguesswhatthistrainis?”可知，此处揭晓它是什么；选项A项“让我来告诉你。”符合语境。故选A。第四部分写作第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Sallyisoldenoughtotakecareof________now.（she）【答案】herself【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Sally已经够大了，可以照顾自己了。根据空前句意，空处应用反身代词，表示“照顾z自己”；she，她，主格代词，对应的反身代词是herself，她自己。故填herself。47.Firstly,wedon’thavemoney.________,wedon’thaveenoughtime,sowecan’tdoit.(second)【答案】Secondly【解析】【详解】句意：首先，我们没有钱。其次，我们没有足够的时间，所以我们做不到。根据“Firstly”可知此处指“第二点”，应用secondly来表示，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Secondly。48.Therearemany________toastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.（side）【答案】sides【解析】【详解】句意：一个故事有很多方面，也有很多理解它的方法。此题形容词many“许多”，修饰可数名词side的复数sides“方面”。故填sides。49.Tony_______aboxofzongziyesterdaybuthehasn’teatenityet.(buy)【答案】bought【解析】【详解】句意：托尼昨天买了一盒粽子，但他还没吃。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知此处应用一般过去时，动词“buy”需变为过去式“bought”。故填bought。50.HangzhouNationalTeaMuseumisaniceplaceto_______tea.(enjoy)【答案】enjoy【解析】【详解】句意：杭州国家茶叶博物馆是个品茶的好地方。此空前有“to”，因此应用动词原形“enjoy”，构成动词不定式，作“place”的后置定语。故填enjoy。第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式。51.Peoplecaneatmanykindsof________.(鲜花饼）【答案】flowercakes【解析】【详解】句意：人们可以吃许多种类的鲜花饼。flowercake表示“鲜花饼”，manykindsof修饰可数名词复数，cake的复数是cakes。故填flowercakes。52.Themusicisloudand____________energy.(充满)【答案】fullof【解析】【详解】句意：音乐响亮而充满活力。结合“Themusicisloudand…”和汉语提示可知，此处是指充满活力，考查(be)fullof“充满……”，形容词短语；此处应用“fullof”与“loud”形成并列关系。故填fullof。53.Ioften_______________whenI’mreading.（打瞌睡）【答案】dozeoff【解析】【详解】句意：我读书的时候经常会打瞌睡。根据汉语提示可知，dozeoff“打瞌睡”，句子为一般现在时，I作主语，动词要用原形。故填dozeoff。54.I’llcallyou_______________Igettoschool.（—……就……）【答案】assoonas【解析】【详解】句意：我一到到学校就给你打。根据汉语提示“一……就……”可知，其对应的英文表达是assoonas，引导时间状语从句。故填assoonas。55.Governmentwillbuilda__________(中学)inmyhometown.【答案】secondaryschool##middleschool【解析】【详解】句意：政府将在我的家乡建一所中学。根据汉语提示可知，“中学”可以用“secondaryschool”或“middleschool”来表示；根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数形式。故填secondaryschool/middleschool。第三节