Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations一轮复习单元测试卷高考英语人教版

Book3Unit1单元测试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Toalibrary.B.Toamuseum.C.Toatenniscourt.2.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Aneighbor.B.Herson.C.Adeliveryman.3.WhyisGeorgelate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hisbikebrokedown.C.Hehadtochangeclothes.4.Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthevideo?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.5.What'sthematterwithLaura?A.Sheisunderworkpressure.B.Shepressedthewrongbutton.C.Shebroketheprintingmachine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Coachandplayer.C.Receptionistandcustomer.7.Whyistheswimmingpoolclosed?A.Itisunderdecoration.B.Itsequipmentneedsupdating.C.Todayisweeklycleaningday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?A.Friedfood.B.Italianfood.C.Homemadefood.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeabath.B.Orderfoodonline.C.Gotoarestaurant.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heiscreative.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heisthoughtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesthemanlikeAvatar2?A.Disappointing.B.Average.C.Impressive.12.WhichpartofAvatarIattractedthemanmost?A.Theplot.B.Thecharacters.C.Thespecialeffects.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.parethetwomovies.B.AppreciateAvatar2again.C.ExplainhisloveforAvatarI.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecitymarathon.B.Thesupplydistribution.C.Thechangeableweather.15.Whendidthewomanpletehercourse?A.Around8:00.B.Around10:00.C.Around12:00.16.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextyear?A.Runarace.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Jointhelawoffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathelpswomenfindmorescientificclues?A.Theirsixthsense.B.Theirworldview.C.Theirresearchmethods.19.Whocontributedtothedevelopmentoftheairconditionerincars?A.KatieHafner.B.RosalindFranklin.C.MargaretWilcox.20.Whatdoestheradioprogrammainlyfocuson?A.Publicopinionsonscience.B.Majorscientificbreakthroughs.C.Untoldstoriesoffemalescientists.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInEngland,thereareafewchained(用锁链拴住)librariesstillhiddenawayinmedieval(中世纪的)buildings.Thefollowinglistisbasedonthoselibrariesthatareopentotourists.WellsCathedralLibrary,SomersetThemedievallibraryofWellsCathedralwasbuiltinthemid15thcentury.Mostofthe2,800volumes(书)inthecollectiontodayweregotinthe16thto18thcenturies.TheearliestbookisacopyofPliny'sNaturalisHistoriaeprintedin1472.ThelibraryalsohasasetofAristotle'sworksfinishedin1497.Phone:44(0)1749674483Cost:Guidedtourscost£10perpersonMertonCollegeUpperLibrary,OxfordTheoldestpartofMertonCollegeLibrary,knownastheUpperLibrary,datesfrom1373.Presently,oneremadebookchainisprovidedasanexampleofhowthechainedlibrarymighthavelooked.Althoughtheoriginalchainsaregone,thelibraryisastepbackintime.Phone:44(0)1865276310Cost:£5perperson;£3forUniversitymembersWimborneMinsterLibrary,DorsetTheChainedLibraryofWimborneMinsterdatestothemid17thcentury.AftertheTriggeLibraryofStWulfram's,itisoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK.ManyofthebookchainssurviveatWimborne.Phone:44(0)1202884753OpeningTimes:Daily,10.30am12.30pmand2pm4pmCost:FreeHerefordCathedralLibrary,HerefordThelibraryofHerefordCathedralhascollected229medievalmanuscripts(

手稿)and1,

200earlyprintedbooks.AkeyattractioninthelibraryisthefamousmedievalMappaMundidatingbackto1300.HerefordCathedralhasbeennamedAutismFriendlyandjoinedinDisabledAccessDay,aneventintheUKtocelebrateaccessibilityacrossthecountry.Phone:44(0)1432374200OpeningTimes:MondaySaturday10am4pm(lastadmission30minutesbeforeclosing)Cost:Grownup,£6;Student,£521.

HowmuchwillastudentfromMertonCollegespendonvisitingUpperLibrary?A.£3. B.£5. C.£6. D.£10.22.

WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttovisitoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK?A.Somerset. B.Hereford. C.Dorset. D.Oxford.23.

WhatdoweknowabouttheHerefordCathedralLibrary?A.Itisfriendlytothedisabled.

B.Itallowspeopletoenterat4pm.C.Ithasthesamepriceforeveryone.D.ItsuccessfullyremadeMappaMundi.BYouknowhoweveryNovemberthecookingmagazinesarefullofarticlesonhowyoushouldshakeupthetraditionalThanksgivingmealandmakeitnewandexciting?Outwiththeboringmashedpotatoes,inwiththeroastedsmashedpotatoes!Andwhowantstoroastawholeturkey?Whynotbraise(焖烧)theturkeylegsinstead?Iusedtothinktheseideasweregreatuntilthisyearwhenwetriedsomeofthem.Infact,wereinventeditsomuchthatitwasn'tevenThanksgivingdinneranymore.WeatechickenwithaParmesanpankocrust,roastedcarrots,andasalad.Fordessert(饭后甜点)wehadbourbonpoundcakewithicecream.Inotherwords,itwaslikeanyothernicemealI'dhaveatmyparents'house.Wehadtodothisoutofnecessity.MyfamilyrunsawoodfiredpizzapanythatusuallyshutsdownatthebeginningofSeptember,butthisfall,itstayedopenuntilThanksgiving.Itslastdayofoperation(营业)wasSaturday,andwehadourtraditionalThanksgivingmealonSunday.Mywholefamilyweresotiredfrompizzamakingthatwehadnoenergyleftforafeast.Thenour‘lazy'Thanksgivingdinnerwasmadewithwhatwealreadyhad.Asusualthemealwasdeliciousandthepanypleasant,butitwasn'tuntilaftertheweekendthatIwasleftwithasenseofloss,asifsomethingweremissing.That'swhenIrealizedthat,forme,Thanksgivingisverymuchaboutthefood,andnotjustthelovelypeoplewhosharethedinnerwithme.It'smyonechancetotastedishesthatIdon'teatatanyothertimeofyear,andthatistrulywhyit'ssospecial.24.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdocookingmagazinesusuallydoeveryNovember?A.Callforachangeincooking.B.Huntforarticlesfromreaders.C.Helpreadersinpotatocooking.D.Introducerecipesforroastturkey.25.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sThanksgivingdinnerthisyear?A.Fancy. B.mon. C.Longawaited. D.Wellbalanced.26.Whatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininparagraph3?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.HiswaytomakeaThanksgivingpizza.C.Howhisfamilyrunpizzapanyworks.D.Howhecelebratedthisyear'sThanksgiving.27.WhatisthemajorsignificanceofThanksgivingtotheauthor?A.Itisawaytokillasenseofloss.B.Itisanoccasiontoenjoyonceayeardishes.C.Itisachancetospreadfestivalhappiness.D.Itisanopportunityforthewholefamilytogather.CInVanuatu,thismarathonculturalfestivalhasbroughtthousandsofpeopletogether.AlthoughitisoneofthePacific'sbiggestculturalfestivals,thereisnospecificdateforNekowiar,abigeventofcolourandculturethatisatruetestofone'sendurance(忍耐力),bringingtogetherthousandsofpeoplefromsomeofthemostfarawayvillagesontheVanuatuislandofTanna.Nekowiar,whichtakesmonthstoprepare,istraditionallyheldeveryfewyears,butithasbeeneightyearssincethelastonein2012.Nooneknowswhenorwherethenextcelebrationwillhappen.Thisisn'taneventfortouriststhough.Nekowiarhasbeencalledapeacebuildingexercisebetweenwarringtribes(部落),andachanceforfamiliestoarrangemarriages.Atthisyear'sfestival,hundredsofwomenandgirlsstartedtheeventbysinginganddancingatraditionalNapenfromnightfalltosunrise.Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredtocontinue.Theyhadtrainedformonthsforthis.Themovementsweresopowerfulthatdust(尘土)rosefromthedancers'feet.Mostofthedancerspaintedtheirfacesinbrightcolourfuldesignsthatheldspecialimportancetotheirtribes.Intheearlyhoursofthethirdday,themen,teenagersandevenyoungboyshadtheirturninadancecalledToka.JimmyKawielperformedthedanceforthefirsttimethisyear.“YouneedmoreenergyforToka,”MrKawielsaid.“We'vebeenpractisingforfivetosixmonths.Itisaverybigthingforus,especiallywhenthingsaredevelopingsofastandweareindangeroflosingourculture.”JeanPascalWahe,fromtheTafeaCulturalCentreonTanna,saidthefestivalwasfirstheldasareconciliation(和好)eventbetweenwarringtribes.Allthedifferentmunitiescametogethertofindawaytostopallthesewars.28.WhatdoweknowaboutNekowiar?A.It'sheldeveryyear.B.Ithaslostitspopularity.C.Itdoesn'thaveafixeddate.D.It'scelebratedtoattracttourists.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthewomendancersonNekowiar?A.Theyhadfoughtinwars.B.Theyweredressedthesame.C.Theydidgentlemovements.D.Theyshowedtheirstrongwill.30.HowdoesMrKawielfeelaboutToka?A.Itwouldbelostforsure.B.It'swaytoohardforhim.C.Itshouldbepasseddown.D.It'squitedifferentatthemoment.31.InwhatsituationwasthefirstNekowiarheld?A.Whenthetribesdecidedtostartawar.B.Whenthetribesgotcaughtupinfighting.C.Whenthetribeswantedtoshowofftheirpower.D.Whenthetribeswereworriedabouttheirculture.DOfalltheanimalsonEarth,nonearesodriventoexploreashumans.Otheranimalswillgoinsearchoffoodorwater.Buthumanscanbeencouragedbythepossibilityofdiscovery.Sowhatisitthatcausedustospreadoutacrosstheworld60,000yearsago,insteadofjuststayinginAfrica?Perhapsit'sinourDNA.In1999,Dr.ChuanshengChenledateamofscientistswhowerestudyingagene(基因)knownasDRD47R.Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofallhumans.It'sbeenconnectedwithhigherratesofrisktaking,exploration,andinterestinnewideas.Dr.ChenfoundthatDRD47Rismoremoninsocietiesthatmovearoundalotthanthosewhodon't.Forexample,studiesinAfricashowthatthegeneismuchmoremoninnomadic(

游牧的)tribesthanintribesthatprefertostayinoneplace.SeveralotherresearchershavestudiedthistopicandfoundadditionalevidencetosupportDr.Chen'sresearch.Butcanasinglegenebeadriveforsomethingasplexastheneedtoexplore?Dr.KennethKidddoesn'tthinkso.HethinksDRD47Rmightincreasecuriosity,butotherimportantsetsofgenesalsogiveusgreatmindsandskilledhands.Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreateplexbehaviorslikeexploration.Thecontextweliveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedtoexplore.Forexample,duringtheEuropeanAgeofExploration,explorersbecamerichandfamousfortheirdiscoveries.Thisdroveotherstotrytoincreasetheirwealththroughexploration.Inthiscase,theirexplorationwasmorelikelydrivenbymoneythanbygenes.Maybetheneedtoexploreesfromsomethinginsideus,suchastheDRD47Rgene.Ormaybeithasmoretodowithwhat'shappeningintheworldaroundus.Maybeit'sboth.Whateverthereason,itseemswe(oratleastsomeofus)willkeepexploringthemountains,thesea,thestars,andbeyond,becausethat'sjustwhathumansdo.32.WhatdidDr.ChenfindabouttheDRD47Rgene?A.IthasmoreinfluenceonAfricans.B.Itcouldbefoundinmosthumans.C.Itpreventspeopleintribesfromexploring.D.Itmaybemoremoninpeoplewholiketakingrisks.33.WhatdoesDr.KennethKiddthinkoftheDRD47Rgene?A.Itisnottheonlygenetoencouragepeopletoexplore.B.Itcandrivepeopletohavestrangebehaviors.C.Itismoreimportantthanothergenes.D.Itcannotbefoundinanimals.34.WhatdidtheexampleoftheEuropeanAgeofExplorationshow?A.Thepurposeofexploring.B.Thepopularityofexploring.C.Theimportanceofthecontext.D.Thebigchangesofthecontext.35.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthetext?A.B.C.D.(P=Paragraph)第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThemostimportantholidayinChineseculturearoundtheworldisundoubtedlyChineseNewYear,anditallstartedoutoffear.

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Thelionlikemonster's(怪兽的)namewasNian.AnoldmanadvisedthevillagerstofightwithNianbymakingloudnoiseswithdrums(

鼓)andfirecrackersandbyhangingredpapercutoutsontheirdoors.

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Ontheanniversary(周年纪念)ofthedate,theChineserecognizethe“passingoftheNian,”knowninChineseasguonian.

38

It'sbasedonthelunarcalendar.ThedateofChineseNewYearfallsaccordingtotheMoon'sorbit(轨道)aroundtheEarth.OtherAsiancountriessuchasKorea,Japan,andVietnamalsocelebratetheNewYearusingthelunarcalendar.Springcleaningisamontraditionduringthistime.

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TheNewYearcelebrationcouldalsohavebeenawaytobreakuptheboredomofthelongwintermonths.OnChineseNewYear,familiestravellongdistancestomeet,knownasChunyun.Thoughtheholidayisactuallyjustaweeklong,traditionallyit'scelebratedasa15dayholidaywhenfirecrackersarelitandredlanternsglowatnight.

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ManycitiesaroundtheworldholdNewYearparadespletewithdragonandliondances.A.Childrenarealsogivenmoney.B.FinallyNianwasundercontrol.C.Manytravelersgobacktotheirhometowns.D.ThedateofChineseNewYearchangeseachyear.E.OtherAsiancountriesalsocelebratetheNewYear.F.Thereisastoryofaterriblemonsterattackingvillagers.G.ManyChinesefamiliescleanouttheirhomesduringtheholiday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThetraditionofappreciatingtheMoondatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenfamilieslookedattheMoonshiningintheskyandtookwalksinthe

41.Itwasn'tuntilsometimeduringtheNorthernSongDynastythatthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineseorlunarcalendarwas

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astheMidAutumnFestival.Itwasbelievedthatpraying(

祈祷)totheMoonGoddessonthisdaywould

43

agoodharvest,sothisfestivalisalsocalledtheHarvestMoonFestival.ShowingrespecttotheMoonGoddesswithincense(

香)and

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fruitssuchasgrapesandapplesalsobecameapopularcustom.

45

hasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinChinesecelebrations,whetherit'sawedding,birthday,orother

46.MooncakesareaparticularMidAutumnFestival

47.TheirroundshaperepresentstheMoonandsymbolizespletenessand

48.Traditionally,thefillingismadewithlotusseed(莲子)orredbeanpaste,butyoucan

49

mooncakesstuffedwithotherthingsfromicecreamandchocolatetofruitsandgreentea.Youcanalsofindmooncakesinother

50

suchassquaresandevencartooncharacterslikeWinniethePoohorHelloKitty.AnotherfavoriteMidAutumnFestival

51

isredlanterns.Althoughanimalshapedlanternsarehardtofind,youcanstill

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theMidAutumnFestivalwithanyred,Chineselanternor

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yourown.Redsymbolizesgoodluckandhappinessandisan

54

colorinmanyChinesefestivals.Forsafety,youcanusebatterypoweredtealights

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candles.41.A.midnight B.neighborhood C.countryside D.moonlight42.A.fixed B.thought C.followed D.designed43.A.create B.bring C.see

D.expect44.A.small

B.round C.cheap

D.beautiful45.A.Harvest

B.Family C.Food D.Prayer46.A.day

B.role C.symbol

D.festival47.A.success

B.honor C.belief

D.pleasure48.A.strangeness B.happiness C.togetherness D.kindness49.A.sell B.find C.send

D.order50.A.tastes

B.sizes C.shapes

D.topics51.A.tradition

B.dream C.plan

D.treat52.A.attend B.organize C.understand

D.celebrate53.A.discover

B.turn C.end D.make54.A.important B.impossible C.amazing D.amusing55.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.alongwith D.becauseof第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Maslenitsa,also56.

________(know)as“PancakeWeek”or“ButterWeek”,isatraditionalcelebrationthatmarkstheendofwinterandthe57.

________(e)ofspring.Itissimilar58.

________CarnivalinSouthAmerica.DuringMaslenitsainSiberia,somemunitiesorganizemanysnowrelated59.________(activity).Siberianshavebeenbaking(烘烤)blini,atraditionalfoodofMaslenitsa,formorethanathousandyears.Inancienttimes,thesegoldenpancakesrepresentedtheSun,ingwarmth,and60.________(long)days.Bakingandeatingblinishowedtheendofwinterandthehopedforarrivalofspring.People61.________(believe)thatbakinglotsofbliniledtohealth,wealth,andasuccessfulharvest.Manytownsandvillagesheldtradefairs62.________everyoneateablinortwooreventookpartinthe“FastestEater”petition.Oneachdayoftheweeklongcelebration,specialgroupswouldreceivegiftsofblini—thepoor,familieswithnewbabies,andfriends.Costumedchildrenwouldgofromhousetohouse63.________(sing),“Tryntsybryntsy,bakeBlintsy!”SiberiansenjoybliniduringMaslenitsaaswellasthroughouttheyear.Theeasiestway64.________(eat)ablinistospreadsomejam(果酱)onit,fold(折叠)itinhalf,andthenfolditinhalfagaintomakealittletriangle(三角形)ofsweetnessyoucanholdinonehand.Beforeyouknowit,yourblinisgone.Somepeopleprefercuttingitlikeacake.Sonomatterhow,enjoyyourblin65.

________watchtheSunriseonyourplate.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你班外教口语课将开展主题为“ExperienceFestivalsAroundtheWorld”的课堂活动，请你提前准备一篇英语短文，描述你曾体验过的一次传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称；2.节日习俗；3.你的感受。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,mymomtookmetothezoo,anditwastherethatIfirstsawagiraffe.HewastallerthanmostbuildingsIhadseen.Hisneckstretched(伸)up,upandup,farintothebrightbluesky,almosttouchingtheclouds.Hisfurwasadimshadeofyellow,anddarkbrownpolkadots(波尔卡圆点)couldbefoundalloverhim.Hislongtailstretchedtowardtheground,almostsweepingthegrass.Iimaginedclimbingontopofhim—Iwouldneedaladder(梯子),ofcourse—andridinghimthroughmyownyard.Onhisback,Iwouldbehighenoughtoreachthebranchesonthetrees.IwouldfeellikeIwasflyingthroughtheair!ItwasthenthatIknewIwanted—no,needed—tohavethisgiraffeasmyveryownpet.WhenItoldmymotherthisnews,sheshookherheadandsaid,“I'msorry,Max,butwecan'ttakethatgiraffehome.Wherewouldhesleep?WehavenoroomforhimIthink.”“Inmyroom,ofcourse.I'dlovetosharemybedwithhim,”Isaidexcitedly.“Heismuchtootalltofitinyourroom,”mymothersaid,laughing.“Ah...Iwouldcutaholeintheroofsohecouldstickhisheadout.”“Andwhataboutwhenitrainsoutside?Howcanyouprotecthimfromrainsandevensnowinacoldwinter?”askedmymom.“Well,Icouldclimbontotheroofwithanumbrellaforhisheadsohewouldnotgetwet.”“Itismuchtoodangerousforlittleboystogoclimbingonroofs.I'mverysorry,butwejustcan'ttakethatgiraffehome.It'sbetterforhimtocontinuetostayinthezoowherehecanplaywithhisfriends.”Isighed(叹气)asweleftthezoo,andIleftmypetgiraffebehindforever.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Laterthatnight,aftersupper,mydadtoldmetoeintothelivingroomforasurprise._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inamedmypethamster(仓鼠)Giraffe.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案15AACBA610CCBAC1115ACBAB1620BBACC2125ACAAB2630DBCDC3135BDACC3640FBDGA4145DABBC4650DDCBC5155ADDAB56.known57.ing58.to59.activities60.longer61.believed62.where63.singing64.toeat65.and写作第一节Onepossibleversion:LastApril,ItraveledtoYunnanProvinceandexperiencedtheWaterSplashingFestival,themostimportantfestivalcelebratedbytheDaipeople.Tocelebratethefestival,peoplesplashwaterovertheirrelatives,friends,andguests.Theactofsplashingwateristoexpressgoodwishes.Themorewateronegets,thehappierhe/shewillbe.ItisagoodopportunitytoexperiencethetraditionsoftheDaipeople.Thelivelyandcheerfulsceneswillalwaysstayinmymind.第二节Onepossibleversion:Laterthatnight,aftersupper,mydadtoldmetoeintothelivingroomforasurprise.WhenIwalkedintotheroom,thereonthetablewasasmallbox.Therewasnogiraffeinthatbox,buttherecertainlywasatinyhamster.Hisfurwasadimshadeofyellow,withdarkbrownpolkadotsalloverit.HisfurlookedlikethatofthegiraffeIsawinthezoo.Hewaswonderful!Inowhadmyveryownpet!“Thankyou,Dad!”Isaidexcitedly.InamedmypethamsterGiraffe.AlthoughIcouldnotrideonhisbackandreachthebranchesoftrees,Icouldlifthimhighupinmyhandsothathefeltlikehewasflyingthroughtheair!Everydayafterschool,IrunbackhomeasfastasIcan.Ican'twaittoplaywithmypet.Whatawonderfulsurprise!And,ofcourse,westillvisitthezoonowandthen,justsoIcansayhellotomyoldfriend.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的四所铁链式图书馆。21.

A。细节理解题。根据MertonCollegeUpperLibrary,Oxford介绍内容中的Cost:£5perperson;£3forUniversitymembers可知，MertonCollege（墨顿学院）的学生参观UpperLibrary需要花费3英镑。22.

C。细节理解题。根据WimborneMinsterLibrary,Dorset介绍内容中的AftertheTriggeLibraryofStWulfram's,itisoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK可知，位于多塞特郡的WimborneMinster图书馆是英国最早的公立图书馆之一。23.

A。细节理解题。根据HerefordCathedralLibrary,Hereford介绍内容中的HerefordCathedralhasbeennamedAutismFriendlyandjoinedinDisabledAccessDay可知，HerefordCathedral图书馆对残疾人很友好。B篇主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化本文是夹叙夹议文。作者意识到期待已久的节日食物才是庆祝感恩节最大的意义。24.A。细节理解题。由第一段中的YouknowhoweveryNovemberthecookingmagazinesarefullofarticlesonhowyoushouldshakeupthetraditionalThanksgivingmealandmakeitnewandexciting可知，每年十一月份，美食杂志充斥着各种各样的文章，鼓励读者们尝试改变感恩节的传统食法。shakesth.up彻底调整某事。25.B。推理判断题。由第二段中的Inotherwords,itwaslikeanyothernicemealI'dhaveatmyparents'house可知，作者今年的感恩节晚餐和平时在父母家吃的没什么两样，即普通、平常。因此用mon概括最为恰当。26.D。段落大意题。结合第二段内容及第三段中的Wehadtodothisoutofnecessity可知，本句中的this指代上文提到的作者对今年的感恩节晚餐的改造。作者今年的感恩节晚餐之所以普通完全出于无奈。作者在第三段中主要讲他们一家人是如何度过今年的感恩节的。27.B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Thanksgivingisverymuchaboutthefood,andnotjustthelovelypeoplewhosharethedinnerwithme.It'smyonechancetotastedishesthatIdon'teatatanyothertimeofyear,andthatistrulywhyit'ssospecial可知，作者认为感恩节仅仅有家人的陪伴还是没有节日的气氛，唯有食物——让人等待一年的食物——才能让人有节日的感觉。【语言点拨】文章第三段和最后一段出现了两次pany这个词，虽然都作名词，但意思不同。第一处意为“公司”，第二处意为“陪伴”。【背景知识】Parmesan帕尔玛干酪；panko日式面包粉；crust面包皮；bourbon波旁威士忌；poundcake磅饼（aplainyellowcakemadewitheggs,fat,flourandsugar）C篇主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了瓦努阿图举办的内科威尔节。28.

C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Nekowiar,whichtakesmonthstoprepare,istraditionallyheldeveryfewyears,butithasbeeneightyearssincethelastonein2012.Nooneknowswhenorwherethenextcelebrationwillhappen可知，这个节日的日期不固定。29.

D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredtocontinue可知，这些女性舞者在跳舞的过程中展示了超常的毅力。30.

C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的Itisaverybigthingforus,especiallywhenthingsaredevelopingsofastandweareindangeroflosingourculture可知，MrKawiel认为Toka舞应该继续被传承下去。31.

B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的thefestivalwasfirstheldasareconciliationeventbetweenwarringtribes可知，这个节日起初举办的时候是部落之间发生了战争需要和解。D篇主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术本文是说明文。文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因。32.

D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的It'sbeenconnectedwithhigherratesofrisk

taking,exploration,andinterestinnewideas可知，DRD47R基因在喜欢冒险的人身上更为常见。33.

A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Butcanasinglegenebeadriveforsomethingasplexastheneedtoexplore?Dr.KennethKidddoesn'tthinkso以及Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreateplexbehaviorslikeexploration可知，KennethKidd认为驱使人们不断探索的并不是一种基因，而是多种基因共同作用的结果。34.

C。推理判断题。作者在第四段中以EuropeanAgeofExploration为例，指出当时人们因受社会环境的影响，为了追求财富而不断探索。通过这一事例，突出了社会环境在人们探索的过程中所扮演的重要角色。35.

C。篇章结构题。文章首段点明了本文的主题，即人们一直在不断探索。作者在第二、三、四段展开了具体的论述，分析了DRD47R基因以及其他可能驱使人们不断探索的因素。在最后一段总结全文，指出不管出于什么原因，人们都会不断地探索，与首段呼应。第二节主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的农历新年。36.

F。F项中的monster与下文中的monster's为原词复现的关系，同时该项与下文中的Thelionlikemonster'snamewasNian存在语义上的顺承关系，讲述了“过年”这一传统习俗的来历。37.

B。B项与上文中的AnoldmanadvisedthevillagerstofightwithNianbymakingloudnoiseswithdrumsandfirecrackersandbyhangingredpapercutoutsontheirdoors存在语义上的顺承关系，讲述了“年”的故事，指出了“年”这个怪兽的结局。38.

D。下文中的It'sbasedonthelunarcalendar.ThedateofChineseNewYearfallsaccordingtotheMoon'sorbitaroundtheEarth是对D项中提到的中国农历新年日期变化的具体解释。39.

G。G项中的cleanouttheirhomes与上文中的Springcleaningisamontradition相照应，介绍了人们过农历新年打扫卫生的习俗。40.

A。A项与上文中的Thoughtheholidayisactuallyjustaweeklong,traditionallyit'scelebratedasa15dayholidaywhenfirecrackersarelitandredlanternsglowatnight相照应，列举了人们庆祝农历新年的具体习俗。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节的来历和习俗。41.D。由本句中的lookedattheMoonshininginthesky以及常识可知，古时人们是在夜晚欣赏月色，并在月光下散步。故选moonlight，且与theMoon相呼应。42.A。根据本句中的Itwasn'tuntil可知，中秋节选择在农历八月十五欢度是从北宋时期开始并得到“确定（fixed）”的。43.B。由下文中的thisfestivalisalsocalledtheHarvestMoonFestival可知，中秋节之所以也称为“丰收节”，是因为据说在这一天向月神祈祷会有一个好收成，即祈祷会带来丰收，故bring符合语境。44.B。由下文