湖南省耒阳市武广实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE20湖南省耒阳市武广试验高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanypointsdidJohngetontheTOFELtest?A.537. B.605. C.650.2.Whereisthebikenow?A.Underthestairs. B.Atthegate. C.Inthegarden.3.Howmanyblockswillthemanwalktogettothenearestbank?A.Two. B.Five. C.Three.4.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’llgotoCanadaonSunday.B.She’dliketogototheman’shome.C.She’llhavedinnerwiththemanonSunday.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Schoolmates.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splayingtheviolin?A.Careless. B.Pleased. C.Bored.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantosend?A.Apostcard. B.Apackage. C.Aletter.10.Howmuchdoesthewomancharge?A.$500. B.$2. C.$9.35.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WheremayBobbewhenheisnotathome?A.Ataparty. B.Atthehotel. C.Athisclub.12.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimthenews.B.Toattendtheclub.C.Toinvitehimtoaparty.13.Whatwerethetwospeakersgoingtodothatevening?A.Tojoininaparty.B.Togotoamovietogether.C.Tomeetandplanaparty.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Organizingatour.B.Interviewingtourists.C.Goingonholiday.15.Whatdifficultydidthewomanexperience?A.Theplanetookofflate.B.Shemissedthebreakfast.C.Therewasnobustopickherup.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroom?A.Verygood.B.VeryquietC.Alittledisappointing17.Howoftendoesthewomantakeaholiday?A.Atleastonceayear. B.Atleasttwiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.TheGardens’owner.BTherestaurant’smanager.C.Theguideleadingthetour.19.WhatiscollectedintheGardens?A.Diamond. B.Rarecoins. C.Grapewine.20.Howmanypartsarethegardensdividedinto?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosistersEri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunit(推理小说)andthefrustrationwhenyourealizewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing. B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.22．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda.C．AfterDark. D．TheStand.23．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale.B．Abiography.C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.BMy10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑的)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.24．Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean__________.A．tohelpherbecomelessshyB．tohelpherbecomesmartC．tohelpherlivehappilyD．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse25．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe_____________.A．wasLillian’snieceB．wasasoldasherdaughterC．wasfromWashingtonHeightsD．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too26．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A．BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey.B．Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.C．BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.D．Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.27．“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof_____________.A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3 C．Paragraph4 D．Paragraph5CDoyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It’smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,evenfood,fromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat’snottheonlyreason:priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled“showrooming”.ShowroomingissomethingI’vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.AmyCashman,headofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat“peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying”.SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivinginstorediscountsorfreegifts.Wemustn’tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It’sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomputerscreenbutatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds!28．ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedto________.A．introducethetopicB．givetwoexamplesC．comparedifferentopinionsD．getanswersfromreaders29．Whatdoesshowroomingmeaninthetext?A．Tryinginshopsandbuyingonline.B．Showingproductsinaroom.C．Buyingsomethinginastore.D．ShoppingontheInternet.30．AccordingtoAmyCashman,whichisnotthereasonforshowrooming?A．Thelackoftime.B．Thecomfortofthesofa.C．Theshortnessofmoney.D．Thesecurityoftheproduct.31．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsshowroomingis________.A．criticalB．neutralC．supportive D．casualDLocatedintheIndianOcean,theMaldives(马尔代夫)areamongthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld,withsandywhitebeaches,clearwater,andamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Thecountrydependsontourism,fishing,andshipping.Buttherisingsealevelandthecarbonpollutioncausingwarmingoceansarethreatening(威逼)theirexistence.TheMaldiveshaveaskedforinternationalhelp.Theyareatinycountry.TheWorldBank,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnion,andmanyothergroupshaveofferedmoneytodevelopsafeguardsagainstclimatechange.Toprotecttheislands,theMaldiveshavebuiltseawallsandincreasedtheelevation(海拔)ofimportantbuildingsandservicessuchasthetwointernationalairports,whichliejust165feetfromthecoastline.They'realsobuildingupislandssuchastheHulhumale.Thenewislandissurroundedbynine-footseawalls.Morethan40,000peoplelivethere.Theplanistohouse240,000,providingnewopportunitiesforjobs.Thegoalisanexcellentplannedcommunitywithsustainablehousingandbuildingssensitivetotheenvironmentandneedsofthepeople.Thegovernmentwillmovepeoplelivingonsmaller,lower-lyingislandstothenewbuilt-upislands.Thenewislandsofferfreehouses,newschools,healthhospitals,freshwater,andwastetreatment.Dependingontourism,thecountryhopestobuild50moretouristislands."Climatechangeishappening,butwearenotleavingtheMaldivestothesea,"saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriqIbrahim.TheMaldiveswillprotecttheirislands,peopleandtourismwithnewislandsandongoingislanddevelopmentagainstrisingsealevel.32．WhatmakesitdifficultfortheMaldivestoexist?A．Theirtourism,fishingandshipping,B．Theirrisingsealevelandcarbonpollution.C．Theirsandywhitebeachesandcoralreefs.D．Theirdistantislandsandwarmingoceans,33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheMaldivesareasmallcountry.B．ManygroupshavehelpedtheMaldives.C．240,000peopleliveontheHulhumalenow.D．TheHulhumaleissurroundedby9-footseawalls.34．WhichofthefollowingwillThoriqIbrahimagreewith?A．TheMaldiveswillbeprotectedB．TheMaldivianswillleavealltheislands.C．TheMaldivesshouldgiveuptourism.D．TheMaldiveswillsinktothesea.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheMaldivesandtheirtourism.B．TheMaldivesandtheirrisingsealevelC．TheMaldivesandtheirclimatechange.D．TheMaldivesandtheirfightagainstrisingsealevel.其次节七选五（共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.36______Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.37．Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.38．Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E­mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.39．Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.40．Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.Findanewwordeveryday.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldladyonthesideoftheroad,whoneededhelp.Sohe41infrontofherMercedesandgotout.Helookedpoorandhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas42.Washegoingtohurther?Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto43you,ma’am.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Well,allshehadwasaflattyre(轮胎）.Bryancrawledunderthe44.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenough.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheshould45him.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecould46thatpersonthehelpthatheorsheneeded.Thelady47off.Afewmilesdowntheroadshesawasmallandshabby48.Shewentintoeat.Thewaitresscameoverandsmiled,49heracleantoweltowipeherwethair.Shenoticedthatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).Whenshefinishedher50andthewaitresswenttoget51forherhundred-dollarbill,sheslippedrightoutoftherestaurant.Whenthewaitress52,shesawfour$100billsonthetable.Whensheclimbedintobedthatnight,shewasstillthinkingaboutthe53theladyhadlefttoher.Howcouldtheladyhave54howmuchtheyneededit?Withthebirthofthebabynextmonth,itwasgoingtobehard.Andsheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas.Ashelaysleepingnexttoher,shesaidinalow55,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright,Bryan.”41．A．stoodup B．pulledup C．cameup D．lookedup42．A．excited B．brave C．worried D．special43．A．help B．see C．thank D．treat44．A．bed B．car C．tyre D．table45．A．pay B．cost C．lend D．offer46．A．throw B．give C．receive D．borrow47．A．drove B．turned C．showed D．sent48．A．farm B．bedroom C．village D．restaurant49．A．recycling B．exchanging C．bringing D．washing50．A．work B．meal C．decision D．research51．A．change B．question C．attention D．break52．A．droppedby B．ranaway C．lookedup D．cameback53．A．money B．notice C．suitcase D．present54．A．enriched B．counted C．known D．found55．A．accent B．voice C．spirit D．courage其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inwinter,glovescanpreventourhandsfromgettingcold,56.____________(especial)forpeoplewhoridebikes.Hereisanewkindofgloves.Theglovesareknown57._________TalktotheHand.Theycomewithaspeakerintothethumbandamicrophoneintothelittlefinger58.___________canbeconnectedtoanymobilephoneusingBluetooth.Mobilephone59.___________(use)willbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpockets60.___________handbags.SeanMilescombines(使结合)gloveswithsomepartsofmobilephones,whicharerecycledthroughO2.He61.____________(design)twopairsofthenewgloves—oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.Theywillappearonashowandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.If62.___________(many)peoplewanttoownthem,theywillthenbeproducedmoreinthenearfuture.ItissaidthatthenumberofunusedmobilephonesintheUKisabout70million.BillEyres,headofO2Recycle,askspeople63._____________(recycle)theirphones.Mr.Mileshopeshisworkwillmakepeopleconsiderrecycling,64.____________(say),“Ifafewmorepeoplepayattentiontorecyclingratherthansendthemtodustbins,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavereached65.____________(it)purpose.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假设你是某中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友John来信询问你的寒假支配，请你以电子邮件的形式给他回复，要点包括：1.寒假时长,2.主要活动（如学习、运动等至少两个方面）,3.希望了解对方的寒假支配。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。3.开头已给出，不计入总数。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Alongtimeago,therewasahappyprinceandprincessinacountry.Theytookcareofandlovedeachotherverymuch,andtheircountrywashappy,too.Thereforetheydidn'tenvyanythingelse.Therewasonethingtheyworriedabout.Theywantedtomakesuretheycouldlivehappilyforeverlikethis.Oneday,oneoftheofficialsfoundoutthecouple'sworryandtoldthem,“Prince,Iheardthatthereisamagiccharm(祥瑞饰物)，anditcanprotectyoufromanyunfortunateevent.Ifyoualwayscarrythemagiccharmwithyou,yourfearandworrywilldisappear.”“Isittrue?WherecanIfindthatcharm?”Theprinceaskedhimjoyfully.“Thereisanoldmanintheforest,andheknowsabouteverything.Youcanaskhim.”Thecouplevisitedtheoldman,andaskedforhelpwiththeirworriesandfears.Theoldmannoddedhisheadasifhekneweverythingandsaid,“Travelallaroundtheworld.Then,whenyoumeetaveryhappycouple,askthemtocutapieceoftheirunderwear.Ifyoukeepthepieceoftheunderwear,yourfearandworrywillgoaway.”Thecoupleappreciatedtheoldman'skindnessandsetoutonthejourney.Thecouplewanderedaroundeverywhereandheardaboutahappyknight(骑士)andhiswifeinatown.Theywenttovisittheknight.“Areyoureallyhappyliketherumor?”Thentheknightanswered.“Ofcourse,weare,Prince.Butouronlyworryandproblemisthatwedidn'thaveanychildren.”Theyhadtofindanabsolutelyhappycouple,sotheycontinuedtheirjourney.Theyvisitedahappycouplewhowerefamousfortheirhappinessinthenexttown.Andtheyaskedthecoupleiftheywerereallyhappy.Thecoupleanswered.“Yes,weareveryhappy.Butwehavetoomanychildren.Amotherwithalargefamilyofchildrenneverhasapeacefulday.Weworrytoomuchaboutourchildren.”Theycouldnotgetamagiccharmthistimetoo,andkeptgoingontheirtrip.Itwasveryhardtofindthehappiestcoupleintheworld.Oneday,theprincecouplemetashepherd(牧羊人)andhiswifeinabigfield._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feelingdisappointedandtiredout,theprincecoupledecidedtogoback.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案第I卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BABCA6-10ABCBC11-15CACBA16-20CACBC其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CCD【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书。21．推理推断题。依据第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介绍作家JoUsmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C选项正确。22．细微环节理解题。依据AfterDark中It’sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以AfterDark中讲解并描述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。23．细微环节理解题。由GoneGirl中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。24-27ADDA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿Donna是一个羞涩的女孩，作者希望她能交一些挚友不要再羞涩，一天Donna要带挚友回家，这让作者想起了自己已故的挚友Lillian。结果作者女儿的好友Laura竟然是作者去世的好友Lillian的侄女。24.句意揣测题。依据DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.Donna是一个羞涩的女孩，作者希望交新挚友能让她从这样的性格中走出来，即让她不是这么羞涩；由此可知，tobringheroutofhershell的意思让她不那么羞涩。故选A。25.细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一行withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.和倒数其次段最终一行Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile可知，因为Laura也有一头乌黑的秀发和绚丽的微笑，所以作者认为Laura有似曾相识的感觉。故选D。26.细微环节理解题。依据第三段Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.和Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.可知，Lillian在弗罗里达旅行时，掉进河里，去世了，所以作者失去了她的好友Lillian。故选D。27.推理推断题。依据其次段Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.她是学校里最友好的人之一，一头闪亮的黑发，笑容绚丽。依据“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”可知，这句话表示的意思是作者知道自己会和Lillian恒久是最好的挚友，这句话是表示两个人有深刻的友情，故应当放在其次段作者和Lillian见面以后的情景。话题保持一样性。故选A。28-31AABC【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的购物方式——showrooming，即先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买。28．推理推断题。依据全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述网上购物对实体商店的冲击，这两个问题是引出本文要探讨的话题，故选A。29．词义揣测题。依据其次段中的Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.可知，showroom指的是在实体店看要购买的物品，然后在网上购买折扣的物品，故选A。30．细微环节理解题。依据第三段中...thereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat‘peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying.可知，这种购物习惯的养成是因为人们缺时间，缺钱和________，B项不包括在里面。故选B。31．推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最终一句中...butatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds可知，作者对showrooming是持确定、赞许的看法的，说它结合了实际购物与网上购物的优点，故选C。32-35BCAD【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。32．细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段末尾句内容Buttherisingsealevelandthecarbonpollutioncausingwarmingoceansarethreateningtheirexistence.(但是海平面上升和导致海洋变暖的碳污染正威逼着它们的生存)可知，海平面上升和碳污染威逼着马尔代夫。故选B项。33．细微环节理解题。依据第四段第1句内容They'realsobuildingupislandssuchastheHulhumale.(他们还在建立像Hulhumale这样的岛屿)以及第3句内容Theplanistohouse240,000,providingnewopportunitiesforjobs.(该支配将容纳24万人，为就业供应新的机会)可知，这座岛屿正在建立中，支配容纳24万人。C选项240,000peopleliveontheHulhumalenow.(现在有24万人住在这里)论述错误。故选C项。34．推理推断题。依据文章末段第1句内容"Climatechangeishappening,butwearenotleavingtheMaldivestothesea,"saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriqIbrahim.(环境部长ThoriqIbrahim说：“气候变更正在发生，但我们不会把马尔代夫扔到海里”)可推知，正在实行措施爱护马尔代夫。故选A项。35．主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构，末尾段落提出了文章的主旨要义TheMaldiveswillprotecttheirislands,peopleandtourismwithnewislandsandongoingislanddevelopmentagainstrisingsealevel.(马尔代夫将爱护自己的岛屿、人民和旅游业，开发新的岛屿和正在进行的岛屿开发，以应对海平面上升)可知，本文主要讲解并描述了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。D选项TheMaldivesandtheirfightagainstrisingsealevel.(马尔代夫和他们对抗海平面上升的斗争)能够概括文章主旨，适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。其次节七选五（共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40.DAGFE【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。36．上文Readeveryday.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选D。37．下文Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.说假如你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟识的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。38．上文Elaborateonthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.说具体说明这个词的意思。假如你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，G选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题，故选G。39．下文Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中运用一个新词时，它可能看起来很惊奇。”切题，故选F。40．上文Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.说激励他们问你最新的词汇。下文Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.说你向别人说明一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BCABA46-50BADCB51-55ADACB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当布莱恩望见路边有一位须要帮助的老太太时，他帮忙换了车胎。当她准备付钱时被告知，假如真的想回报他，下次看到须要帮助的人，她可以供应须要的帮助。后来恰好老太太帮助了须要帮助的布莱恩的妻子。通过文章所讲解并描述的故事，告知人们要有爱心，好人有好报。41.考查动词词组。句意：于是他把车停在她的奔驰车前，下了车。A.stoodup站起来；B.pulledup拨起，停下来；C.cameup被提出来；D.lookedup向上看，查阅。依据infrontofherMercedesandgotout.可知，他把车停在她的奔驰车前面。故选B。42.考查形容词。句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，她还是很担忧。A.excited兴奋的；B.brave英勇的；C.worried担忧的；D.special特别的。依据下句Washegoingtohurther?.可知，她胆怯 布莱恩是坏人损害她，所以很担忧。故选C。43.考查动词。句意：我是来帮你的，夫人。顺便说一下，我叫布莱恩。A.help帮助；B.see望见；C.thank感谢；D.treat对待，治疗。依据第4空后的Soonhechangedthetyre.可知布莱恩帮助了老太太。故选A。44.考查名词。句意：布莱恩爬到车底下。A.bed床；B.car小汽车；C.tyre轮胎；D.table桌子。依据第4空下文Soonhechangedthetyre.可知，在“车”底下换轮胎。故选B。45.考查动词。句意：她问他应当给他多少钱。A.pay支付；B.cost花费；C.lend借出；D.offer供应。依据Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheshould___5___him.可知，此处指老太太觉得布莱恩帮助了她，所以她应当付钱。故选A。46.考查动词。句意：他告知她，假如她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人须要帮助，她可以给那个人须要的帮助。A.throw扔；B.give给；C.receive收到；D.borrow借入。依据第6空前后内容thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecould和thatpersonthehelpthatheorsheneeded.可知，此处指“给”他人帮助。故选B。47.考查动词。句意：那位女士开车走了。A.drove驾驶；B.turned转变；C.showed展示；D.sent寄派。依据Thelady__7__off.和下句Afewmilesdowntheroad.可知，那位女士开车走了。故选A。48.考查名词。句意：沿路走了几英里，她望见一家破旧的小餐馆。A.farm农场；B.bedroom卧房；C.village村子；D.restaurant餐厅。依据第8空下文Shewentintoeat.Thewaitresscameoverandsmiled可知，他望见一个小“餐馆”。故选D。49.考查动词。句意：女服务员微笑着走了过来，拿了一条干净的毛巾给她擦湿头发。A.recycling回收；B.exchanging交换；C.bringing拿来，带来；D.washing洗。依据第9空后的heracleantoweltowipeherwethair.可知是“拿来”一条毛巾。故选C。50.考查名词。句意：当她吃完饭后，女服务员去找她那张百元钞票的零钱时，她溜出了餐厅。A.work工作；B.meal餐，饭；C.decision确定；D.research探讨。依据Whenshefinished和forherhundred-dollarbill,sheslippedrightoutoftherestaurant.可知，她吃完了“饭”付钱。故选B。51.考查名词。句意：当她吃完饭后，女服务员去找她那张百元钞票的零钱时，她溜出了餐厅。A.change零钱，变更；B.question问题；C.attention关注；D.break停顿。依据thewaitresswenttoget和forherhundred-dollarbill可知，服务员去为她找“零钱”。故选A。52.考查动词词组。句意：当女服务员回来时，她看到桌子上有四张100美元的钞票。A.droppedby顺便探望；B.ranaway逃跑，离开；C.lookedup查找；D.cameback回来。依据shesawfour$100billsonthetable.可知，此处指服务员是找完钱“回来”。故选D。53.考查名词。句意：那天晚上，当她爬上床时，她还在想着那位女士留给她的钱。A.money金钱；B.notice通知；C.suitcase手提箱；D.present礼物。依据第12空后的shesawfour$100billsonthetable.和第13空后的theladyhadlefttoher.可知，她还在想老太太留给她的“钱”。故选A。54.考查动词。句意：这位女士怎么知道他们多须要钱呢?A.enriched使丰富；B.counted计数；C.known知道；D.found发觉。依据老太太看到她即将生孩子还在工作，所以“知道”她须要钱。故选C。55.考查名词。句意：当他躺在她身边睡觉时，她低声说:“一切都会好起来的，布莱恩。”A.accent腔调；B.voice嗓音；C.spiritspirit精神；D.courage志气。依据第15空前的Ashelaysleepingnexttoher,可知，她是用低的“声音”说。故选B。第II卷（非选择题）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）especially57.as58.that/which59.users60.or61.hasdesigned62.more63.torecycle64.saying65.its【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了一款新独创的手套和它的作用。56．考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的短语，故填especially。57．考查固定用法。句意：这种手套被称为“与手交谈”。结合句意可知，beknownas表示“被认为是……，被称为……”，故填as。58．考查定语从句。依据语境并分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。