2024年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01（试题版）

2024年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Buyamap. B．Climbthemountain. C．Gobackhome.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2．Whatisthewoman’ssonatschool?A．Studymonitor. B．Monitor. C．Doctor.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A．$18. B．$20. C．$28.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewsstory?A．Amazed. B．Inspired. C．Confused.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Ontheroad. B．Inthepark. C．Intherestaurant.6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A．Fishsoup. B．Achocolatecake. C．Vegetablesalad.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7．Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A．Shewasonvacation.B．Shewasworking.C．Shewasstudying.8．WhendidthewomanreachNowYork?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9．Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A．Inahotel. B．Inthemountains. C．Atafarmer’shouse.10．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.11．Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A．At4:30. B．At5:00. C．At9:00.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12．WhydoesthemanrecommendMuseMagazinetothewoman?A．It’shelpfulforschoolwork.B．It’saboutscienceandnature.C．Ithaslotsofinspiringstories.13．Howoldisthewoman’ssonnow?A．8. B．9. C．14.14．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Getbacktoheroffice. B．Buythemagazine. C．Askforherson’sopinion.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15．WhyisJoe’sbikeupsidedown?A．Heischeckingit. B．Hekeepsitthatway. C．Hehadanaccident.16．HowoftendoesJoeoilhisbike?A．Onceayear. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceaweek.17．Whichpartofthebikedoesthemansayneedschangingmostoften?A．Theseat. B．Thewheels. C．Thechain.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18．Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting?A．TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.B．TohearhowMrs.Smithisdoing.C．Tofigureoutwhat’swrongwithMrs.Smith.19．WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?A．Inherarm. B．Inherlung. C．Inhershoulder.20．HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthecompany?A．Overfiveyears. B．Aboutthreemonths. C．Lessthantwoweeks.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。APersonalShopperJobResponsibilityProvideexpert21andgivepersonalcustomerserviceProvideadvancedknowledgeof22,services,andtrendsWorkingProcedureCometoyourhomeorofficeMakealistofallthe23youwanttoshopforDecidewhatgiftwouldbe24PickoutgiftsPhoneNo.25二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GulnaraTolmachevaisfromRussia,whohasalwayswantedtobeatutor.Shehas1andrealizedherdreaminKaramay,aChinesecityinXinjiangfarawayfromherhomeinNovosibirsk.Now,shelivesinXinjiangand2Russianinalocaluniversity.3havinginterestintheChinesecultureduringherchildhood,Tolmachevadidn’t4Chinauntil2009.“InUrumqi,Isawdifferentethnicgroupsandbusynightmarkets,”shesaid.ShewasespeciallysurprisedatthewaypeopleofdifferentethnicgroupsweregettingalonginXinjiang.5bytheenergeticandculturally6city,shechosetostudyChineseinUrumqiin2013.Tolmachevaandherfamily7toKaramayin2019aftergettingajobofferthere.Littledidsheknowaboutthecity8,butnowsheconsidersKaramayashersecond9.“Thefriendshipand10ofmystudentsandcolleaguesmademefeelathome,”she11.Sheaddedthatherworkwasgoingwell,andhersonwashealthyandhappy.Tolmachevawas12bythekindnessandwarmthofthosearoundher,andshedecidedtoworkevenhardertomotivateherstudents.“The13environmentisveryimportant.SoItriedmybesttoteachthemRussiansongsandorganizeshortplaysduringcourses,”shesaid.HavingrealizedherdreamoflearningChineseinXinjiang,Tolmachevaisnow14aboutfinishingherdoctoraldegreeandisplanningtowritesomeRussiantextbooks.Shedoeshaveagreat15forherjob.1．A．fallenbehind B．blownup C．settleddown D．keptaway2．A．masters B．quits C．learns D．teaches3．A．Inspiteof B．Incaseof C．Intermsof D．Inplaceof4．A．choose B．visit C．expect D．admire5．A．Impressed B．Confused C．Frightened D．Annoyed6．A．single B．minor C．diverse D．false7．A．attended B．contributed C．objected D．moved8．A．gratefully B．previously C．gradually D．currently9．A．destination B．entrance C．barrier D．hometown10．A．promotion B．company C．absence D．criticism11．A．recommended B．promised C．recalled D．apologized12．A．touched B．discouraged C．limited D．recognized13．A．family B．language C．career D．accommodation14．A．enthusiastic B．modest C．particular D．sensitive15．A．pity B．advantage C．return D．affection三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearstudent,Welcometoourschool.Thisbooklethassomeusefulinformationaboutyournewschool.Readitcarefully.TimesoftheSchoolDayStudentsshouldarriveatschoolat8:00am.Onmostschooldaystheschoolclosesat5:00pm.Studentsmustleavethesitebefore4:00pm.UniformStudentsmustweartheschooluniform(校服).Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent’sname.—whiteshirt(boys),blue/whiteblouse(girls);—greysuit(boys),greyskirtandnavy-bluepullover(girls);—blueandwhitetie(boys),tiesnotnecessary(girls);—darkgreysocks(boys),white/navysocks(girls);—blackshoes(notrainersorboots).SchoolLunchesWehaveapopularcafeteriawhichserveshotandcoldmeals.Foragoodmiddaymealyouneedtospendabout£1.85.Studentswhobringtheirsandwiches/packedlunchescaneattheminthedininghall.Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour.LibraryThelibraryisonthe1stfloor.ItisopenMondaytoFridayfrom8:30am—1:15pmand1:25pm—4:00pmforstudents,teachersandparents.AbsencefromSchoolWhenachildcan’tcometoschool,weaskparentstophonetheschoolonthefirstdayofabsence.Whenthestudentreturnstoschool,he/sheshouldbringaletterfromtheirparentstoexplaintheirabsence.16．Whatisapropertimeforstudentstogettoschool?A．7:30am. B．8:00am. C．4:00pm. D．5:00pm.17．Howmuchshouldstudentspayfortheirlunchesatschoolcafeteria?A．£2.05. B．£1.85. C．£3.85. D．£1.08.18．Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthisschool?A．Studentsmustputtheirnameontheuniforms. B．Allstudentsmustweartiestoschool.C．Girlsmustweardarkgreysocks. D．Boysmustwearboots.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thelibraryisopenonlyforstudents.B．Lunchintheschoolisfreeforstudents.C．Studentscanbeabsentfromschoolastheylike.D．Studentsmuststayatschoolduringlunchhour.BMyhusbandismoreakidatheart.HeinsistswefindgiftsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglygiftsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenlikegiftsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesofcheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手链)inarainbowofcolors.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallballsshapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwaspopularwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkwrapsthebracelets,IrememberagiftIhadasagirl.Oncewecouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtrip.WhatIselectedwasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,asareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosegiftsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms,butIhavecametorealizethateverygiftmayhaveitsworthandvalue,sayingwearetogethereventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagooddeal.20．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A．Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuygifts.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosinggiftsforkids.C．Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11gifts.21．Howarethegiftsforthegrandkids?A．Shinyandcostly. B．Foreignandattractive.C．Beautifulandordinary. D．Usefulandcheap.22．Whatdidthegiftsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Thegreatfamilymemories. B．Theexperienceingivinggifts.C．Thebestgiftsheeverhad. D．Thetripwhenshefellinlove.23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Goodremindersofourlife. B．Howtochoosegiftsforkids.C．Themeaningofagift. D．Whattoexpectonafamilytrip.CCarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportationarenowthoughtasthetopsourceofgreen-housegases.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprintistoreconsiderhowmuch,andhowoften,youtravel.Goingcarfreeforayearcouldsaveabout2.6tonsofcarbondioxide,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Howcanyoustopusingacar?Trytakingatrain,busorbetteryet,ridingabike.Butlet’sberealistic.Youwilllikelyneedtouseacarthisyear.So,whenyoudo,herearesometipstomakeyourtripmoreclimate-friendly.Drivingefficientlycanhelptoreduceemissions.Goeasyonthegasandbrakesanddrivelikeyouhaveaneggunderyourfoot.Regularlyserviceyourcartokeepitmoreefficient.Keepingyourtirespumpedcorrectlycanre-duceemissions.Lowtirepressurewillhurtyourfueleconomy.Airconditioningandfrequentcitydrivingcanmakeemissionsgoup.Socutdownontheseasoftenaspossible.Usecruisecontrol(定速巡航)onlongdrives-inmostcases,thiscanhelptosavegas.Don’tweighyourcardownwithextrathingsthatyoudon’tneedonyourtrip.Flyoften?Takingonefewerlonground-tripflightcouldreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprintsignificantly.Ifyouusepublictransportationoftenandflyless,yourcarbonfoot-printmightstillberelativelysustainable,butifyoudriveandflyalot,youremissionswillbesigher.Ifyoucan’tavoidflying,youcanoffsetthembydonatingmoneytosustainableproacts,suchassupplyingefficientstovestoruralhomes,orprojectswhichhelpfarmersdealwithcropwasteenvironmentally.24．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgoingcarfree?A．Efficient. B．Costly. C．Impractical. D．Reliable.25．Whichcanbeadoptedtosavefuelofyourcar?A．Maintainingyourcarproperly. B．Usingcruisecontrolinthecity.C．Steppinghardonthegasandbrakes. D．Geitingridofallthenecessaryloads.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph4mean?A．Makeupfor. B．Teamupwith. C．Setfootin. D．Putupwith.27．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtosavefuelwhendrivingcars B．HowtoreduceyourcarbonfootprintC．Reducecarbonfootprintbyallmeans D．LowercarbonfootprintintransportationDInthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent(等同物)Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple’sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.Whyaretheseshortvideos—whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes—sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory.“Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,”hetoldCNBC．Thesevideos—apartfrombeingveryconvenient—areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical,whohasover2millionfollowers,said,“Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.”Livestreaming(直播)isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It’saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityofthelivestreaming.Amongthemisviewers’abilitytointeractwithunknownnames.However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime,whichdoesn’tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volatility”inParagraph2possiblymean?A．Beingchangeable. B．Beingsteady.C．Beingpromising. D．Beingviolent.29．AccordingtoLizaKoshy,whyareshortvideoappsverypopular?A．Theyareveryconvenient. B．Theyhelppeoplekilltime.C．Theyprovideasenseofcommunity. D．Theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves.30．Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?A．Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.B．Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.C．Peoplecan’tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.D．Thereisstillmuchroomforsocialmediatomakeimprovement.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?A．Objective. B．Subjective.C．Favourable. D．Disapproving.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。TheFirstKiteKiteshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ThefirstkiteswerecreatedinChina.Therearethreestoriesabouthowthefirstkitewasborn.Manypeoplebelievethatthekitewascreatedwhenpeoplewatchedbirdsfly.Theythenattemptedtomakealightobjectshapedlikeabirdthatcouldflyhighinthewind.Thesecondstorygoeslikethis.ThekitewasbornasChinesechildrensatbelowacatalpatree(梓树).Acatalpatreeisknownforlargeleavesandseedpods(荚),whichcanbeover10incheslong.Thecatalpatree’sseedpodshavetwo“wings”thathelptheseedsmovefarfromthebaseofthetree.Astheleavesandseedpodssailedonanupwardwind,thechildrenbecameinspiredtocreatetheirownkites.ThereisaChineselegend(传说)telling