Unit7单元检测卷人教版英语八年级下册

2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit7单元检测卷Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Youaretooheavy.Youshouldtry___junkfood.A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.tonoteat2.Wouldyoumind

here?Ican’tstandthesmoke.A.smoke B.smoking C.notsmoking D.smoked3.—

Ican’tfindmyeraser.

—

We’lle

helpyou.A.to B.and C.for D.of4.—Couldyou____yourshoes?—They’retoodirty.A.buy B.clean C.watch D.make5.—

Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

—

.A.Yes,Iwould B.No,ofcourse C.No,notatall D.Yes,ofcourse6.Whynot

helpwhenyouwereintrouble?A.youaskfor B.askfor C.askingfor D.askedfor7.Bepolite

others!A.to B.at C.about D.for8.

toourschool!A.Youdowele B.Wele C.Weleyou D.Youwele9.I'llbeready______aminute.A.on B.having C.for D.in10.Ican’thearthepianopiece.Wouldyoumind

?turndowntheTV B.turnuptheTV C.turningtheTVup D.turnontheTV11.Iwilldoit

.A.afteraminute B.inaminute C.atthatminute D.onaminute12.—Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?—__________.A.That'sOK B.No,thanks C.No,notatall D.SorryIwon't13.—

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

—

.A.Yes,goahead

B.Sorry,it’stoocoldoutside C.No,pleasedon’tD.Yes,ofcourse14.MomesinwhileDad

newspaperinthelivingroom.A.isread B.isreading C.reads D.readed15.Couldyouplease

?A.dothedishes B.doingthedishes C.todothedishes

D.todothedished16.Astheelectricitywascut,thelightssuddenly

.A.wenton B.wentover C.wentout D.goon17.What’swrongwithyou?You

well.A.look B.don’tlook C.looknot D.lookfor18.You’dbetter

soccerinthestreet.A.play B.notplay C.nottoplay D.playing19.Shewouldlike

aviolinlesson.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had20.Hesawapenonthegroundand_______.A.pickedupit B.pickedthemup C.pickeditup D.pickedupthemⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.DotheHimalayasrunalongthe__________(southwest)partofChina?2.Ithinktherewillbe________（few）peopleineveryfamilyinthefuture.3.ThemovieMr.Beanisavery_______（succeed）edy.4.I'dliketospendsometimeenjoyingthe________(nature)world.5.Whichgoes__________(slowly),TomorJim?6.Heisproudofhisson's________(achieve)．7.WWFcaresforwildanimalsin__________（dangerous）.8.ScreenCityhasthe______（big）screens.9.Don’tworry.Icanlookafter______（me）.10.I’m________（interest）incollectingstamps.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Tinais1.44meterstall.Ginais1.75meterstall.（合并为一句）Ginais____________thanTina.2.TheNileis6,671kilometerslong.（对画线部分提问）____________istheNile?3.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia.（同义词转换）Chinaisbiggerthan__________________inAsia.4.TheCaspianSeais1,025metersdeep.（对画线部分提问）____________istheCaspianSea?5.Weshoulddosomethingtosavetheanimalsindanger.（同义词转换）Weshoulddosomethingtosavethe____________.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）In1955,RayKroc

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asmallrestaurantinCalifornia.It

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nexttotheroad,socustomerscoulddriveuptotherestaurantanddriveaway

3.ItwasownedbytheMcDonaldbrothers,Dickand“Mac”.TheMcDonaldbrothershaddevelopedanewidea:“drivein”restaurant,wherepeoplecanorderfood

4

theircars.Therestaurantalso

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onthenumberofchoicesonthemenu,sothecookscouldmakethefoodvery

6.

Therestaurantspecializedin

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hamburgers,Frenchfries,andchocolateshakes.RayKrocrecognizedthepotentialoftheMcDonaldbrothers’restaurant,andheboughttherightstotheiridea.MrKrocwantedto

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hisownrestaurant,andhewantedtousethebrothers’family

9.Thebrothersagreed,andtheMcDonald’srestaurantchain

10.()1.A.opened B.visited C.saw D.had()2.

A.builds B.built C.wasbuilt D.

building()3.A.easily B.slowly C.often D.difficult()4.A.out B.from C.in D.inside()5.

A.added B.cut C.addedup D.cutdown()6.

A.slowly B.easily C.quickly D.

satisfiedly()7.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made()8.

A.have B.own C.open D.run()9.A.house B.money

C.right D.name()10.A.wasborn B.cameintobeing C.appeared D.openedⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）ALadiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinhistory.ThisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheEarth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutthepollutedwaterandairontheEarth,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopourdangerouschemicals(化学品）andotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,thewaterontheEarthwaspletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkthewater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids.ScientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheEarth.Butnotenoughwasdone.So,bytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallfishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.SowehadtoleavetheEarth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverse(宇宙)inourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.So,itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.1.WhichproblemisnottalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water. B.Air. C.Lifestyle. D.Food.2.What’sthemeaningof＂scarce＂inPassage3?A.昂贵的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的3.WhocouldleavetheEarthbytheyear2400?A.Therich. B.Thepoor. C.Scientists. D.Allthepeople.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.Therewasn’tenoughwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.Alltheanimalsdiedbecauseofpollutionbytheyear2300.D.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stoppolluting B.ChangeorleaveC.Lookforanewhome D.ReturntotheEarthBRomerohasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamoushighmountains.Heclimbedthefirst—Africa’sKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)—withhisparentswhenhewas10.Jordansaidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Thepaintingshowedallsevenmountains.“Ijustwantedtodosomethingbig,andthiswassomethingIwantedtodoformyself,”hesaid.Hisfather,Paul,isanexperiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson’s.“We’rejustpacking(收拾)thebags,goingafterhimaroundtheworld,”Paulsaid.MountQomolangmais8,844metershigh.Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnottakebigrisks(冒险).Theywouldturnaroundiftheysawproblemssuchasbadweather.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay.“Thismaybethefirstofmanytries,”hesaid.“Itcouldtakeafewyears,butI’vemadeupmymindtodoit.IfIdon’treachthetopthistime,Iwilltrynexttime.”TheyoungestpersontoclimbQomolangmauntilnowwasTembaTsheri,16,fromNepal(尼泊尔),in2001.1.Jordanhadhisfirstmountainclimbingexperienceattheageof.A.10 B.13 C.16 D.202.JordandecidedtoclimbQomolangmawith.A.histeacher B.TembaTsheri C.twoguides D.hisschoolmates3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJordan.A.hasreachedthehighestmountainintheworldB.begantolikeclimbingbecauseofapaintingC.willgettothetopinspiteofterribleweatherD.wouldclimbthemountainbyhimself4.Inthepassage,Jordanwantedto______.A.tryhisbesttoreachthetopofthemountainB.makehisdreametrueafterMayC.spendseveralweeksclimbingthemountainD.takebigriskstofindthemountain5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.somefamoushighmountainsB.theyoungestmountainclimberC.awonderfuladventureD.aboy’sdreamofclimbingCAnimalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Theytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlargegroups.Forexample,geese(鹅)flyinnoisy,“V”shapedgroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesastheweatherchanges.Manychangetheirdoingortheirbodies.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow.Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimals,likemice,collectlotsoffoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Someanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthemalivewhilehibernating.Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovetothebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygenthanwarmwater,andfrogscanbreathethroughtheirskin.Everytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae（蛹）.Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.movefromoneplacetoanother B.sleepinthewinterC.disappear D.lookforfood2.Whydomanybirdsflyinlargegroups?A.Theycaneasilyfindfoodthisway. B.Theremaybedangerduringthetrip.C.Theycangetwarmatnight. D.Theywilluselittleenergy.3.Snowshoerabbitsspendthecoldwinterby__________.A.breathingthroughtheirskin B.eatingalotoffoodC.sleepingforthewholewinter D.growingwhitethickerfur4.Themainpurposeoftheexamplesinthelastparagraphistotellus_____.A.mostinsectsdiewhenwinteresB.differentinsectsgrowandchangeintheirownwaysC.mostinsectsspendthewinterwithoutmovingD.differentinsectsgrowandchangeinthesameways5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howlivingthingsgrowandchangeinthewinter.B.Howlivingthingsspendthewinter.C.Howlivingthingsgetfoodinthewinter.D.Howlivingthingstravelinthewinter.DDidyouhaveabaddayyesterday?Ifyouhaveonebaddayafteranother,youneedtolearnthe90/10secret(秘诀).AbadstartJack’sdaughter,Emily,knockedover(打翻)acupofmilkanditfellonhistrousersatbreakfastyesterday.Jackgotannoyed.Heshoutedathisdaughterandshestartedtocry.“Whydidyoushoutather?”askedhiswife.“Whydidyouputthecupontheedge(边缘)ofthetable?”repliedJack.Thenhewenttochangehistrousers.Becauseshewasupset,Emilydidn’tgetreadyforschoolintimeandshemissedherbus.JackhadtodriveEmilytoschool.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime,heforgothisbag.Hewasfortyminuteslateforwork.Assoonashegotthere,hehadtogohomeagaintogethisbag.Didithavetobeabadstart?AgainthemilkfellonJack’strousers,butthistimehedidn’tshout.Hesmiledandsaid,“It’sOK.Don’tworry!”Thenhewenttochangehistrousers.Whenhecameback,Emilysaid,“Bye,Daddy.”Andsheranouttocatchherbus.Jackwenttoworkearly,andhehadagreatday.So,here’sthe90/10secret.Tenpercentoflifeiswhathappenstous.Wecan’tcontrolit.That’slife.Thingshappenandwehavetodealwith(应对)them.Ninetypercentoflife,however,ishowwedealwithit.Rememberthatwhensomethingbadhappensnexttime.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph2mean?A.Nervous.

B.Bored. C.Angry.

D.Shocked.2.HowdidEmilygotoschoolyesterday?A.Bycar.

B.Bybus. C.Bybike.

D.Onfoot.3.Jackreturnedhomeyesterdaymorningbecause_______.A.hefeltunfortable

B.heforgottotakehisbagC.hiswifeneededhishelp

D.histrousersweretoodirty4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Emilyisalwayslateforschool.B.Emilydoesn’tlikedrinkingmilk.C.Jackwaslateforworkyesterday.D.Jack’swifehadagreatdayyesterday.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.howtobeagoodfatherB.howtobalanceworkandlifeC.howtopreparebreakfastforchildrenD.howtodealwithunhappythingsinlifeⅥ、补全对话（有两项多余）。（5分）Alice:Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?Frank:Yes.1.______Alice:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Let’sgoandhavealook.Frank:Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithinkyou’dbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.Alice:Iknowalittle.2.______Therearefewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Frank:That’strue.Theyareendangerednow.Alice:Why?Isitbecausetheydon’thavebabiesveryoften?Frank:3.______Anothermainreasonisthathumanscutdownlotsofbambooforests,andpandasdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Alice:Whatapity!4.______Frank:Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingpandas.Alice:IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.Frank:5.______Haveagoodtime!Alice:Thankyou.Don’tforgettoshowmethephotoswhenyoueback.B.Anadultpandahasonlyonebabyeverytwoyears.C.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?D.Thisisoneofthereasons.E.Isitverycute?F.What’sup?G.Whereareyougoing?Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5

meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.

Soitisnotsurprising

thattheWorldWideFundforNaturechosethegiantpandaasitssymbol.

TheWWFtellspeopleabout

animalsthattheyarein①____(处于危险中)andraisesmoneytosavethem.

ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,wereonly1,000leftinthewild,the

mainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandacanlivehasbeesmaller.TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemisto

increasethesizeofpandareserves（自然保护区）.Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherby

plantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereserveto

another.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(栖息地)toanothertolookforfood.②Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.1.Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe?(nomorethan9words)_______________________