Unit7SectionA(GrammarFocus3b)课件人教版七年级英语下册

SectionAGrammarFocus-3bUnit7It’sraining!AroundtheworldKnowmoreabouttheworld!PlacesWeatherActivitiesLive

RoomRevisionDescribethePicturesHowistheweaher?Itissnowy.Itissnowing.Whatisthegirldoing?Sheismakingasnowman.Itiscold.RevisionWhat’stheweatherlike?Itisrainy.Itisraining.DescribethePicturesWhatisthemandoing?Heisrunning.Itiscool.It’ssunny.Theyareplayingbasketball.Howistheweather?What

are

they

doing?It’sraining.TheyarewatchingTV.Howistheweather?What

are

they

doing?Theyareplayingsocceroncloudydays.Whataretheydoing?TheyarewatchingTVonrainy/snowydays.Whataretheydoing?doing现在进行时1.表示现在正在进行的动作.我正在做作业。I’mdoing

myhomeworknow.2.现阶段正在进行的动作。这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。Wearemakingamodelplanethesedays.在英语中人们一般如何询问天气？如何回答？提问：How’stheweather?What’stheweatherlike?回答：1.

It's+动名词，侧重正在。

Look!Itisranining/snowing.2.It's+adj.

It’srainy/sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy...It’sdry/warm/cold/hot.

3.There’salotofrain...GrammarFocusHow’stheweather?It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.Whatareyoudoing?I’mcooking.Whataretheydoing?

They’replayingbasketballinthepark.What’shedoing?He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.How’sitgoing?

Great!/Notbad./Terrible!PresentationGrammarFocusHow’stheweather?It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.Whatareyoudoing?I’mcooking.Whataretheydoing?

They’replayingbasketballinthepark.What’shedoing?He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.How’sitgoing?

Great!/Notbad./Terrible!探究语法规律探究一：英语中人们一般如何询问天气和描述天气？1.英语中，询问天气的句型有：“How'stheweather?”还有“What'stheweatherlike?”。对天气提问，后可接时间、地点，回答用It’s+adj./doing.例：深圳的天气今天怎么样？How'stheweathertodayinShenzhen?一、现在进行时(二）1.现在进行时标志词：now,

rightnow,

atthis/themoment,

look,

listen等。e.g.①

It’srainingnow.

现在正在下雨。②

What

are

you

doing

right

now?你现在正在做什么？③

Look!

The

little

boy

is

walking!

看！这个小男孩在走路！④

Listen!

Somebody

is

singing

over

there!

听！有人在那边唱歌。⑤

We

are

having

English

at

the

moment.我们此刻正在上英语课。语法聚焦2.现在进行时的基本用法(1)表示说话时正发生的事情。e.g.Theyareplayingbasketball.他们正在打篮球。(2)表示现阶段在进行的事情。e.g.Theyarestudyinghardattheirlessonsthisyear.今年他们正在努力学习。

Practice【语境应用】根据所给提示内容填空。1)

Jim__________(play)basketballwithhisclassmatesnow.2)Thisismyfather’snewcar.He______(drive)toworkeveryday.3)It’s8:00p.m.Bill________(do)hishomework.4)

Listen!Somestudents__________(sing)intheclassroom.5)—WhereisPaul?—Inthelivingroom.He__________(talk)onthephone.6)I__________(notwatch)TVveryoften.isplayingdrivesisdoingaresingingistalkingdon’twatchsummary总结现在进行时的用法1.说话时正在进行/发生的动作。2.现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。3.现在进行时表将来。与短暂性动词（go,leave,arrive,come）搭配使用时，可表示即将发生的动作。4.描述照片/图片中的人物的动作，可以使表达更生动。5.bealwaysdoingsth.可表达赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。3.现在进行时的特殊用法(1)与always连用，构成“be

always

doing

sth.”,表示说话人的赞扬、不满等情绪。①

You

always

get

up

late.你总是起得晚。

You

are

always

getting

up

so

late.你总是起得这么晚。(2)一些表示位置移动的词，如come,

go,

leave,

arrive等，表示将要发生的事情。①

I’m

coming.我就来。②

He

is

leaving/arriving.他就要离开/到达了。【注意】有些动词如know,have,like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时。e.g.①

Shewantstogohome.

②

I

like

English.

③

I

have

a

pet

dog.Languagepoints现在进行时和一般现在时的比较现在进行时一般现在时概念构成时间状语或标志词表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.主语+行为动词+其他.now,rightnow等。everyday,often,usually,always,sometimes,inthemorning等。LanguagepointsHow’stheweather?

What’stheweatherlike?如何询问天气？描述天气的形容词名词+后缀-y构成描述天气的形容词名词形容词cloud（云）cloudy（多云的）wind（风）windy（多风的）rain（雨）rainy（多雨的）snow（雪）snowy（下雪的）sun（太阳）sunny（晴朗的）二、谈论天气1.常见的询问天气的句型有：“How'stheweather?”“What'stheweatherlike?”。两个句型后面都可

以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”。e.g.How’stheweatherinShenzhen?

=

What’stheweather

likeinShenzhen?深圳的天气怎么样？

Languagepoints【注意】回答How’stheweather?可以是It’sraining,也可以是It’srainy,但两者意义有区别：A:How’stheweather?天气怎么样？B:It’sraining.下着雨呢。/It’srainy.是个阴雨天。“It’sraining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而“It’srainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“多雨的”，如:

I

don’tlikerainyweather.我不喜欢阴雨天气。2.回答询问天气状况的问句时，通常用：“It's+表示天气的形容词.”，也可以用现在进行时进行回答。(1)形容词表示天气：fine(晴朗的）dry(干燥的）warm(温暖的）cold(寒冷的）cool(凉爽的）hot(热的）rainy(下雨的）snowy(下雪的）sunny(晴朗的）cloudy(多云的）windy(多风的)(2)现在进行时表示天气：It’s

raining.正在下雨It’s

snowing.正在下雪。Practice3aFillwiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.Thenpracticetheconversationswithapartner.beplaystudytalkdomake1.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I__________myhomework.Ialways____myhomework

intheevening.2.A:What'sJohndoingrightnow?B:He__________soccer.He______soccereverySaturday.amdoingdoisplayingplaysPracticebeplaystudytalkdomake3.A:______Julie____________Englishrightnow?B:No,sheisn't.She_____________Chinese.4.A:WhatareJulieandJanedoing?B:They____________soup.Theycan______verygoodsoup.5.A:_____Lisa________onthephoneagain?B:Yes,she_____onthephoneforthreehourseveryday.IsstudyingisstudyingaremakingmakeIstalkingtalksLet’spracticeFillinthecorrectwordsaccordingtothemeaningofthesentenceandtheinitiallettersgiven-Listen!Jimiss________toAmyintheroom.-Really?Whataretheytalkingabout?1.I’mc________dinnerformyfamilyinthekitchen.2.peakingookingIt’sr________hardtoday.Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.3.Ican’tseetheblackboard.Twobigboysares____infrontofme.4.ainingittingComeandgetw________bythefire.5.arm1.

again:又一次，再一次①

He

gets

up

late

again.他又起晚了。②

Are

you

playing

computer

games

again?你又在玩电脑游戏吗？③

Read

it

again,

please.请再读一遍。④

Don’t

be

late

again.别再迟到了。again

and

again:再三，一再，三番五次①

Ihavetoaskyouforyourhomeworkagainandagain.②

The

teacher

says

it

again

and

again,

“Please

finish

your

homework

on

time.

Please

study

hard.”

老师一遍又一遍地说：“请按时完成作业。请努力学习。”我不得不三番五次问你要作业。Language

points3bYuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewing(采访)peopleinfivedifferentplaces.Fillinthechartbelow(以下的).How’stheweather?Whataretheydoing?It’s

sunny.He’s

playing

the

guitar.It’s

windy.They’re

hiking.hike徒步旅行hot热的It’s

snowing.They’re

cooking.It’s

hot.He’s

writing.It’s

raining.They’re

playing

soccer.Dearfriends,it’sspringinChinanow.Hainanisveryhottoday,look!Aboyisplayingtheguitarunderatree.ButtheweatherinYunnanisbad.Itisraining.Butsomeboysareplayingsoccer!It'sreallycool.ThereisstrongwindinJinan.Itisreallycold!Somestudentsarewalkinginthemountains.Nowlet’sseeotherplacesoftheworld!InMoscow,itissnowing.Somepeoplearemakingsoupoutside.AndinSouthAfrica,it'scloudybutkindofhot.Aboyiswritingaletter.Thanksforwatching!Seeyounexttime!

OnepossibleversionSummaryUnit7It'sraining!(SectionAGrammar-3b)Word&ExpressionsGrammarSentencesrightnow以how引导的询问天气的特殊疑问句及其回答—What’shedoing?—He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.

—How’stheweather?—It’scloudy.—How’sitgoing?

—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!打招呼用语的特殊疑问句和回答现在进行时和一般现在时的比较again即学即练1.—What’sshedoing?