江苏省苏州市姑苏区平江中学2024届英语七年级第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

江苏省苏州市姑苏区平江中学2024届英语七年级第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until3、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself4、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested5、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea6、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because7、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched8、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup9、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never10、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Wealllikelisteningtohis________(经历)duringhisjourneyinthejungle.12、Shedidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.（改为否定句）She________________herhomeworkathomeyesterday.13、Thisgroupwassetupthehelp________([dɪs’eɪbld])peoplelikeBenSmith.14、Hehasawide________ofpaintingandmusic.(knowledgeable)15、A:Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?B:________________________.（talkonthephone）三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读短文，根据内容完成任务。Mary’sVacationMaryandherfamilyarehavingagoodtimevisitingheruncleinSanya.HeruncleteachesinNo.12MiddleSchool.HeisanEnglishteacher.Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch（A）heisafunteacher.AndMaryisgoingtostudyEnglishthere.Herparentsareonavacation.It’ssunnytodayinSanya.Theygototheseaside.Therearemanypeoplethere.Someyoungpeopleareswimminginthesea.Someboysareplayinggamesonthebeach（海滩）.Somegirlsaresinginganddancinghappilyonthebeach.Someoldpeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Maryandherfriendsaretakingphotosrightnow.Herfatherissittingonthebeachchair.Heisreadinganewspaper.（B）她的妈妈在海边正喝着橙汁。Ittastessoyummy.（C）Allthepeoplearehavingagreattime.1.IsMary’suncleaChineseteacher?____________________________________2.根据短文内容，在（A）处填上一个合适的词：____________________________________3.HowistheweatherinSanya?____________________________________4.将文中画线句子（B）译成英语。____________________________________5.将文中画线句子（C）译成汉语。____________________________________18、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隐私)andindependence(独立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.19、shepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣).Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspringfromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Hewilllie(撒谎),”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedawayintotheforest.Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.1.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?_________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?_________________________________________________5.Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?_________________________________________________20、Itsoundseasytowriteapoem,butwhenonewantstocreate(创作)apoem,itbecomesdifficult.Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.Thesubject(主题)Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.Whatareyoutryingtotellpeoplethroughyourpoem?Isitastory,anideaoranexperience?Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.Thefeelingpoemisnottobeusedtotellordinarythings.Forexample,weallknowthatthegrassisgreenandthebirdscanfly.Whatdoyouneedtotellinyourpoem?Yourfeelings.Youhavetotellyourfeelingswhenyouseethegreengrassandtheflyingbirds.Apoemisaboutthefeelingsofthepoet.Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem._________Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(风格)andthewords.Readoutyourpoemtoafewofyourclassmates,friends,relativesandneighbours.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutthepoem.Tryandtrytillyougetitjustright.Don’tbeafraidtokeepworkingatyourpoem.Pickupyourpenandtrytocreateyourpoemsrightnow!1.Whichisthemostimportantpartforyoutocreateapoem?A.Theword. B.Thestory.C.Thefeeling. D.Thesubject.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Ordinarythings. B.Thegrassandthebird.C.Yourfeelings. D.Thepoems.3.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Thegrammar. B.Thestyle.C.Thereaders. D.Thelanguage.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldwritedownthewordswhenwethinkaboutthesubject.B.Poetswriteapoemtotelltheordinarythingsinourdailylife.C.Weshouldteachthereaderstounderstandourpoem.D.Thewritergivesusfourpiecesofadviceonwritingapoem.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtowriteapoem.B.Toencourageustowritepoems.C.Togiveussometipsonreadingpoems.D.Togiveusadviceonshowingourfeelings.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(测算距离)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八届国际天文奥林匹克竞赛),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

上周末你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请根据下面图表内的提示及要点，用英语写一篇关于研学的短文投稿到你校的SchoolTime栏目。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceShangzhang,XianjuTransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy(红军)clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings(感受)meaningful有意义的……注意：①所写内容必须包括所有信息，并作适当发挥；②词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。Lastweekend,wehadaschooltripinShangzhang,Xianju._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市有两个火车站。一个在中心，另一个在南部。考查不定代词。other其它的，形容词；another三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词；theother代词，二者中的另外一个；others代词，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根据上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推断空格指2个中的另外一个；故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才离开。考查介词辨析。at在；between在两者之间；from从；until直到。根据“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才离开，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：你需要自己做作业。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是you，此处用反身代词yourself。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为博物馆里的东西有趣吗？——是的，我们对所有的这些都感兴趣。考查形容词的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感兴趣的，用来描述人的感受。第一个空修饰thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴。——真的吗？如果这是事实的话，你太棒了。考查交际用语。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不用谢；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意。根据“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此处是指“信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴”，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我只带着10元，因此我不能买这本昂贵的词典。考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；but但是；so因此；because因为。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，且下文描述结果，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackie通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。考查动词时态。第一空根据“everyday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新开始他的梦想，继续前进。考查动词短语。hurryup赶快；putup张贴；openup开放；pickup拿起，拾起。根据“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥不喜欢蓝色，他从来不买蓝色的衣服。考查副词词义辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据第一个句子句意“我的哥哥不喜欢蓝色”推知，从来不买蓝色的衣服。故选D。10、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你必须努力工作，否则你将落后。考查and和，表示并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表示因果关系；or否则，或者，表示选择关系。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、experiences【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢听他在丛林中旅行的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填experiences。12、①.didn’t②.do【解析】【详解】句意：昨天她在家完成家庭作业。原句是一般过去时。变成否定句，用助动词的否定形式“didn’t”和动词原形“do”。故填didn’t；do。13、disabled【解析】【详解】句意：这个组织是为了帮助像本·史密斯这样的残疾人而成立的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填disabled“残疾的”，形容词。故填disabled。14、knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：他对绘画和音乐有广泛的了解。knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，形容词，haveawideknowledgeof表示“对……有广泛的了解”，所以此处为名词单数knowledge“了解，知识”。故填knowledge。15、Sheistalkingonthephonewithherfriend【解析】【详解】根据所给图片及问句“Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?”可知是询问正在做的事情，应回答“她正在和她的朋友通电话”，时态是现在进行时。主语是“She”，istalkingonthephonewithherfriend意为“正在和她的朋友通电话”。故填Sheistalkingonthephonewithherfriend。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【导语】本文是一段A询问B暑假去哪里度假的对话。【1题详解】根据下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此处是问你什么时候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2题详解】根据下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此处是问你和谁一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3题详解】根据下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此处是问你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4题详解】根据下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处是问你在那里停留多长时间，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5题详解】根据下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此处是问你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.No,heisn’t.2.because3.It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.4.Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.5.所有人都过得很愉快。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的假期。【1题详解】根据“HeisanEnglishteacher.”可知，她的叔叔是一名英语教师，故填No,heisn’t.【2题详解】根据“Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch…heisafunteacher.”可知，后半句是解释学生们喜欢他的课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【3题详解】根据“It’ssunnytodayinSanya.”可知，三亚天气晴朗，故填It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.【4题详解】hermother“她的妈妈”；drinkorangejuice“喝橙汁”；bythesea“在海边”，根据“正在”可知，此句是现在进行时的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.【5题详解】Allthepeople“所有人”；haveagreattime“过得愉快”，故填：所有人都过得很愉快。18、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。19、1.Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.2.Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.3.Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.4.Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.5.Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小牧童的爸爸告诉他如果狼来了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民会来帮他驱赶狼。但是小牧童连续两次呼喊，村民赶到时发现根本没有狼，小牧童撒谎了。等到他第三次呼喊时，村民便不相信他了。【1题详解】根据第一段“Ashepherdboyfedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知，一个牧羊男孩在离村子不远的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.【2题详解】根据第二段“HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知，他的父亲告诉他，如果有狼，就求助，村民们会把它赶走。故填Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.【3题详解】根据第三段“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolf”可知，当他们到达那里时，他们发现那里没有狼。故填Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.【4题详解】根据最后一段“theydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.‘Hewilllie,’theysaid.”可知，他们没有像以前那样跑过去帮助他，他们说：“他会撒谎的。”故填Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.【5题详解】根据最后一段“Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.”可知，即使骗子说的是实话，他们也不会被相信。所以应该告诉这个小牧童要诚实，不要说慌。故填Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.20、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍如何更容易地创作一首好诗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.”可知主题是创作诗最重要的部分，故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem.”可知你可以从日常生活中汲取平凡的东西，当你看到它们的时候，写下你的感受，这里的them指的是ordinarythings，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(风格)andthewords.”可知本段是介绍创作诗的时候，要考虑写给谁的，即读者，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.”可知当考虑诗的主题的时候，我们应该写下这些词，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.”可知作者写这篇文章的原因是告诉我们如何创作诗，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为对星星感兴趣使得自己决定成为一名天文学家的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中闪烁的星星时，我突然觉得离它们更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；cloudy多云的。根据“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故选B。【2题详解】句意：为什么有些星星离我们这么近，而另一些却很远？small小的；beautiful美丽的；close接近的；quiet安静的。根据“whileothersarefaraway”可知“远”的反义词是“近”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我不停地问爷爷关于这些神奇星星问题。nights晚上；names名词；stars星星；books书。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是问关于星星的问题，故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你应该从书本上学习。learnfrom学习；askfor寻求；putaway收起来放好；connectto连接到。根据下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指从书上学习来了解星星，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在阅读过程中，我对星星的兴趣与日俱增，于是我决定成为一名天文学家。disappeared消失；returned归还；changed改变；grew增长。根据“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).”可说明作者对星星的兴趣与日俱增。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但我发现很难计算星星之间的距离。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在计算星星之间的距离上遇到了困难，故选B。【7题详解】句意：一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。proud自豪的；loud大声的；afraid害怕的；careful认真的。根据“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我耐心地研究这些书，慢慢地发现，计算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly严格地；carelessly粗心地。根据“andslowly