选择性Unit32019（原卷版）

选择性必修第三册Unit3Warandpeace【单元测试·基础卷】一．单词拼写（10分）1．(柯林斯词典)Canyoupossiblyimagineallthe(令人惊恐的事)wehaveundergonesinceIlastwroteyou?2．(剑桥高阶)Manyanimalswere(淹死)bythetidalwave.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whaley(回想)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.4．(牛津高阶)Writingpoetry(解放)herfromtheroutineofeverydaylife.5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Throughitall,sheremainedingood(学术的)standingandgraduatedwithhonors.6．(牛津高阶)Asachild,shewasstarvedof(智力的)nourishment.7．(2021·天津高考3月)Secondslater,ourlizard(出现)fromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.8．Ifa(有关的)andimportantideaoccurstoyounow,workitintothedraft.9.Heresistedthenewrulewhilehiswifemadeno(object)toit.10.It'shardtogivean(反对的)opinionaboutyourownchildren.二.单句语法填空1（10分）1．Itiswrongtoresistother'sbehaviourwith.(violent)2．Intheprocessof,therewassomethingwrongwiththeplane'sengine.Fortunately,itsafelyatlast.(land)3．Thethatallthesoldiersshouldgotothefrontline.(mand)4．Icouldhearanysoundwhenhecameinbecausehewalkedwithfeet.(barely)5．Aserviceisbeingheldforthesoldiersinoftheircontributionstotheindependenceofourcountry.(memory)6．Itisimportanttokeepthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheofitcanensurethatallthepeoplesharethefruitsofdevelopment.(stable)7．Inwesterncountries,thenumberthirteenisusuallywithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanybetweenthem.(associate)8．Thepetitionattractedover5008differentcountries.(represent)9．Themessengertransmittedtheordertothepany(mand)．10．Chinahascontributedtothe(stable)andbalanceofglobaleconomicdevelopment.11．Wearenowengagedinagreatandmost(glory)cause,neverundertakenbyourforefathers.12．Tigersharksaresostrongand(aggress)thattheycaneasilyhitaperson.三．短语语法填空1（10分）bemadeupof;dueto;makeit;inlargenumbers;holddown;nowonder;meetupwith;free...from...;nothinglessthan;haveconfidencein1．Everyoneknowsthattheearthmatter.2．(朗文当代)Thepresshasnowbeenpoliticalcontrol.3．(剑桥高阶)Shetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplane.4．(朗文当代)Youngpeoplehavebeenleavingthecountrysideforurbanareas.5．(朗文当代)I'vegottogonow,butI'llyoulater.6．(中国日报)Ourambitionistobuildthegreenestelectricvehiclesintheentireindustry—allthewayfromrawmaterialsandsupplychaintoproductionandultimatelyrecycling.7．(柯林斯词典)Itheabilityoftheplayers.8．Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyherefforts.9．(朗文当代)Wehadtothetentwithrockstostopitblowingaway.10．(朗文当代)you'vegotaheadache,theamountyoudranklastnight.四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。1．(剑桥高阶)我做每一件家务，而他只是偶尔洗碗。Idoeverysinglebitofhousework.2．(中国日报)上海是全国第一个提出老年护理数字化转型的城市。Shanghaiisthedigitaltransformationofelderlycare.3．如果你到北京，一定过来看我们！Ifyou'reeverinBeijing,andseeus!4．公交车出故障了，难怪他们迟到了。Thebusbrokedown;theywerelate.5．(牛津高阶)你记得我们出来之前关灯了吗？Doyourememberbeforewecameout?五．单元语法巩固（20分）1．(牛津高阶)Heiscloselyassociatedinthepublicmindhorrormovies.2．(朗文当代)Mymostvivid(memorial)isnottheaccidentitselfbutbeingintheambulance.3．(中国日报)Duringthespacewalk,MajorGeneralNieHaisheng,themission(mand),remainedinsidethemoduletoinstructhispeersontheirtasksandmonitorrelatedequipment.4．(牛津高阶)Sheslippedandfell,buthadasoft(land)onsomecushions.5．(中国日报)“Wewereatthemercyoftherain，\”theoldmansaid,(recall)thatitmadeeveryonehappy,eventhoughitcausedproblemsfortheirmud－brickhouses.6．(牛津高阶)Asanoldperson,oneisoftencondemned(live)alone.7．(中国日报)Formorethan100years,theChinesepeoplehavewageddeterminedstrugglesfornational(liberate),nationalindependenceandsocialprogress.8．(剑桥高阶)Themore(violence)scenesinthefilmwerecutwhenitwasshownontelevision.9．(朗文当代)Hehadattemptedtorescuethe(drown)man.10．(剑桥高阶)Educationshouldberelevantthechild'sneeds.六.短文语法填空Polarbearsareundergoinghungerinaworld1.________(warm)thaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveintheenvironmenttoocoldformostanimals.Formostoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared2.________(they)forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedanger3.________threatenstheironlyhome.Polarbears'worldismelting.Studiesshowthatpolarice4.________(reduce)by9.8%every10yearssince1978.Nowabout20，000to25，000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdepend5.________seaicefortheir6.________(survive).“Seaiceismorethanjusttheplatformthatthebearswalkover，”saysAndrewDerocher,7.________scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“Withoutit,theycan'texist.”8.________(melt)andrefreezingofpolariceisnatural.Butinawarmerworld,thecyclespeedsup,andpolarbearshavelesstime9.________(hunt).Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatwillbeused,whenthebearsarenot10.________(active)hunting.七．写作高分表达1.

Thereisnoneedforyoutobotheryourselfabout/withsuchsmallthings.你没必要为这样的小事烦恼。（劝慰信）2.

ItbotheredmethatIwasstuckinthepumpkinlikeacagedanimalwhilemymomwasfilmingmywholeembarrassment.我像困兽一样困在南瓜中，而妈妈在拍我的糗事，这使我心烦。（2021·浙江高考读后续写）3.

Inthisway,youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.这样，你就能很快适应北京的生活了。（建议信）4.

Inaword,takingpartintheracecontributestobuildingupourbody.总之，参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道）5.