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2022年高考英语模拟试题

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。

A

Amidthecoronavirusoutbreak,theU.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityrecommends

havingatleastatwo-weeksupplyofwaterandfood.

Potatoes

•Shelflife:2to5weeksifstoredinacool,dry,darkplace

YukonGold,red,andfingerlingpotatoeswilllastfromtwotothreeweeks.Largerwhite

potatoescanlastforthreetofiveweeks.Sweetpotatoeshaveaboutthesameshelflife.Don'tstore

themnexttoonions,however.Thetwomightgotogetherwellincooking,butraw,eachgivesoff

gasesandmoisturethatmightcausetheothertospoilfaster.

Tea

•Shelflife:6to12monthspastusell-by^^date

Driedtealeaves,whetherloose(inasealedcontainer)orinteabags(inanunopenedbox)can

easilylastayearormoreifthey'renotsubjectedtodamporhumidity.However,theteadoestend

toloseflavorovertime.

Peanuts

eShelflife:1to2months

Peanutsintheirshell,especiallywhenkeptcoolanddry,areperfectlyhappyinthecupboard

foraslongastwomonths.

Cannedfruitsandvegetables

•Shelflife:1to2yearspastt€sell-by^^date

Canningisanextremelyefficientmeansofpreservingfood.Generallyspeaking,ifcanned

foodsaren'tsubjectedtoextremeheat,theircontentsshouldstaygoodfortwoyearsormore.Be

aware,however,ofdentedcansorthosewithswollentops,whichmayindicatethepresenceof

bacteriainside.

21.Whichcangobadfasterifstoredwithonions?

A.Potatoes.B.Tea.

C.Peanuts.D.Cannedfruitsandvegetables.

22.Whatisspecialabouttea?

A.Theflavorofteacanalwaysremainthesame.

B.Tealeavesarebettertobepreservedinanopenjar.

C.Tealeavesshouldbekeptawayfromthestateofbeingwet.

D.Themaximumlengthoftimethatteacanbestoredis6months.

23.Whatmayshortenthe“sell-by"dateofcannedfoods?

A.Shapesofcans.B.Categoriesoffoods.

C.Declineofthetemperature.D.Exposuretohightemperature.

【答案】21-23ACD

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些食物的保质期以及保存方法。

21.细节理解题。根据小标题Potatoes中的"Sweetpotatoeshaveaboutthesameshelflife.

Don'tstorethemnexttoonions,however.Thetwomightgotogetherwellincooking,butraw,

eachgivesoffgasesandmoisturethatmightcausetheothertospoilfaster.(红薯的保质期也差

不多。但是,不要把它们放在洋葱旁边。这两种食物在烹饪时可能是很好的搭档,但处于生

食的状态时,它们会释放出气体和水分,可能会让另一种食物更快变质。)可知,土豆和洋

葱放一起会更快变质,故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据小标题Tea下的内容可知,干茶叶,无论是散装的(在密封的容

器中)还是茶包(在未开封的盒子中),只要不受潮或潮湿,都可以保存一年或更长时间。

然而,随着时间的推移,这种茶确实会失去味道。由此可知茶叶不能受潮,故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据小标题Cannedfruitsandvegetables中的Generallyspeaking,if

cannedfoodsaren'tsubjectedtoextremeheat,theircontentsshouldstaygoodfortwoyearsor

more."(一般来说,如果罐头食品不经受极端高温,其里面的食品应能保持良好两年或更久。)

可知,罐头食品如果经受高温,保质期可能会缩短,故选D。

B

FaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalledthe“Superman“before

hanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracing

hisremarkablecareer.

Mr.Singh,borninIndiain1911,wasakeenamateurrunnerinhisyouth,butgaveitup.

Gettingoveraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,

hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties.

HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinIlford,eastLondon.Hearrivedforhisfirst

trainingsessioninRedbridgeinathree-piecesuit,andhisfirstracewastheLondonmarathonin

2000.ThreeyearslaterinToronto,hebroketheworldrecordforthe90-plus.Intheearly2011,

whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.Heranthe100min23.14seconds,

thenaddedthe200m,400m,800m,1,500m,themile,the3000mand5,000mworldrecords.Three

oftheeventshadneverbeenattemptedbyanyoneovertheageof100before.Dayslater,he

becamethefirstcentenarian(百岁老人)tocompleteamarathon,againinToronto,withatimeof

8:25:27.

Mr.Singhretiredfromcompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.He

owedhisextraordinarylongevitytoavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfried

food.

Ofmarathonrunninghehassaid:"Thefirst20milesarenotdifficult.Asforthelastsixmiles,

Ikeeptalkingtomyself,'Keepitup,oldboy!'"

24.Whichtitleissuitableforthetext?

A.FaujaSinghturns109thisyear.

B.Aprofessionalrunner.

C.FaujaSinghhangsuphisshoes.

D.Acentenarianrunner.

25.WhatdoyouknowaboutFaujaSingh?

A.Helosthisrunningshoesin2015.

B.HestarredintheIndianfilm,Fauja.

C.Hesetnineworldrecordsin2011.

D.Hegotstuckinthepersonaltragedies.

26.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Mr.Singh'sraceachievements.

B.Mr.Singh'spracticeintheU.K.

C.Mr.Singh'strainingexperience.

D.Mr.Singh'sattemptsatsports.

27.WhatcontributestoMr.Singh'slonglife?

A.Hishealthylifestyle.B.Smokinganddrinking.

C.Competitiverunning.D.Hispassionformarathon.

【答案】24-27DCAA

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年109岁的FaujaSingh曾打破马拉松纪录,

在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”,他将成为宝莱坞电影《华嘉》的主角,主要追

溯他非凡的职业生涯。文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。

24.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,现年109岁的FaujaSingh曾打破马拉松纪录,在6

年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”,而且他将成为宝莱坞电影《华嘉》的主角,追溯他

非凡的职业生涯。结合文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。可知,D选项(一个百岁跑步

者)最符合文章标题。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Intheearly2011,whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteight

worldrecordsinaday."(在2011年初,他刚100岁时,Singh在1天内创造了8个世界纪录。)

和“Dayslater,hebecamethefirstcentenariantocompleteamarathon,againinToronto,witha

timeof8:25:27.”(几天之后,他成为第一个完成马拉松的百岁老人,也是在多伦多,耗时

8:25:27。)可知,在2011年Singh打破了9项世界纪录。故选C。

26.主旨大意题。根据第三段可知,他的第一次跑步是2000年的伦敦马拉松。在2011

年初,他刚100岁时,Singh在1天内创造了8个世界纪录。他在23.14秒内跑完了100米,

然后又打破了200米,400米,800米,1500米,3000米和5000米的世界纪录。其中三项

之前从来没有任何100以上的人参加过。儿天之后,他成为第一个完成马拉松的百岁老人,

也在多伦多,耗时8:25:27。本段主要讲述Singh在跑步方面的成就。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Heowedhisextraordinarylongevitytoavegetarian

dietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood."(他把他的长寿归功于素食,不抽烟,不喝

酒,不吃油炸食品。)可知,Singh的长寿主要是因为健康的生活习惯。故选A。

C

LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahasworsenedinthepastdecade,with

morethan80percentgettinginsufficientsleeponschooldays,anewreporthasfound.

Chineseyoungsterssnooze7.8hoursanightonaverageonschooldays,down0.3hoursfrom

2009,accordingtothereportreleasedonMondaybytheChineseAcademyofSciences'Institute

ofPsychology.

Researcherssurveyedmorethan15,800studentsfromHenan,HebeiandGuangdong

provincesfromApriltoJuly,askingwhattimetheygotobedandwakeupondaystheytake

offlineclassesoncampus.

Only46.4percentofthemsleepforatleast8hours,comparedwith47.4percentin2009.

Accordingtoanactionplanlayingoutmeasurestobetakenfrom2019to2030topromote

thehealthofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsarerecommendedtogetaminimumof10hoursof

sleepanight.Forjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschoolstudents,therecommendedsleep

durationspernightare9and8hoursrespectively.

Bythissetofstandards,morethan95percentofstudentsfromprimaryschools,nearly91

percentatjuniorhighand84percentatseniorhigh,didnotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,

heighteningtheriskofthemdevelopingcognitive,mentalandphysicalhealthproblems,thereport

said.

HouJinqin,aresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationScienceswhoco-authoredthe

study,suggestedlocalauthoritiesimplementmeasuresinstructedbytheMinistryofEducation,

suchaslesseningacademicburdens,postponingstarttimesatschoolandencouragingchildrento

beenrolledatinstitutionsclosertohome,inordertoprolongsleepinghours.

IntermsoftheCOVID-19outbreak'simpactonsleep,shesaidavailableresearchoverseas

showsschoolclosuresforcedbytheCOVID-19epidemichaveaddedtwohoursofsleeptoyoung

studentsstudyingathome.

InChina,somestudieshaverevealednomarkeddifferencesinsleepingpatternsofstudents

beforeandafterschoolreopened,sheadded.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient“inParagraph1mean?

A.Unconditional.B.Inadequate.C.Untypical.D.

Incalculable.

29.Howmanyhoursofsleeparerecommendedforpupils?

A.7-8,B.8-9.C.>9.D.>10.

30.WhichofthefollowingmayHouJinqinagreewith?

A.Reducingtheircourseload.B.Startingschoolabitearlier.

C.Attendingextra-curricularcourses.D.Promotinganewsleepingpattern.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewstudyonsleephabits.

B.Toadvisepeopletolengthentheirsleepinghours.

C.Toanalysethereasonswhyyoungsterslacksleep.

D.Toproposemeasurestohandlestudentsleepshortfall.

【答案】28-31BDAD

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一份最新报告发现,过去10年,我国儿童和青少年

睡眠不足状况恶化,超过80%的儿童和青少年在校期间睡眠不足。

28.词义猜测题。根据上文“LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahas

worsenedinthepastdecade"(一份最新报告发现,过去10年,我国儿童和青少年睡眠不足

状况恶化)可推知,insufficientsleep意为“睡眠不足”,Inadequate意为“不足的”。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第五段uAccordingtoanactionplanlayingoutmeasurestobe

takenfrom2019to2030topromotethehealthofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsare

recommendedtogetaminimumof10hoursofsleepanight.”(根据2019年至2030年将采取的

促进公民健康的行动计划,建议小学生每晚至少睡10小时。)可知,建议小学生每晚至少睡

10小时。故选D。

30.推理判断题。根据文章第七段,国家教育科学研究所研究员侯金勤是该研究的合著

者之一,他建议地方政府实施教育部指示的措施,比如减轻学业负担,推迟上学时间,鼓励

孩子到离家近的学校上学,以延长睡眠时间。因此可推知他可能会同意减少他们的课程负担。

故选A。

31.推理判断题。文章第一段介绍一份最新报告发现,过去10年,我国儿童和青少年睡

眠不足状况恶化,超过80%的儿童和青少年在校期间睡眠不足。再根据文章第七段,国家

教育科学研究所研究员侯金勤是该研究的合著者之一,他建议地方政府实施教育部指示的措

施,比如减轻学业负担,推迟上学时间,鼓励孩子到离家近的学校上学,以延长睡眠时间。

因此文章主要目的是提出处理学生睡眠不足的措施。故选D。

D

In1998,peopleinNaDoi,aquietvillageinnorthwestThailand,noticedthattheir

fishcatchesinthenearbyNgaoRiverweredeclining.Thefishtheydidmanagetonet

werealsogettingsmaller.Together,NaDoi's75householdsdecidedtotryanew

solution:theywouldsetasideasmallstretchofrivertobestrictlyoff-limitstofishing.

Therulesareusuallysimple:nofishingofanykindinanagreed-uponareamarked

byflagsorsigns.Whilefreshwaterreserveswon'tsolveeverything,inplaceswherefish

populationsareunderpressure,theycangivespeciesmuch-neededbreathingroomto

rebuildtheirnumbers,ultimatelymakingthembetterabletoweatherother

environmentalproblems.

NaDoiwasthesecondvillageintheNgaoRivervalleytoadoptthispioneering

approachtofreshwaterfisheriesmanagement.Sincethelate1990s,atleast50other

villagestherehavedonethesame.Asawhole,theentirelygrassroots-ledreserveshave

beensurprisinglysuccessful,accordingtofindingsrecentlypublishedinNature.Most

importantly,theThailandcaseprovidesprobablythebestreal-worldproofthatfisheries

reservescanbenefitnotjustoceans,butfreshwater,too

In2012,AaronKoning,thenadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWisconsin,

beganinvestigatingtheNgaoRivervalleyreservestoseehowwidespreadand

successfultheytrulywere.Koningfound,notsurprisingly,thatolderandbigger

reservesweremoresuccessful,becausetheyofferedmoretimeandspace—including

morekindsofhabitat—inwhichtorebuildfishpopulationsandre-establishrare

species.Butevenreservesestablishedinthelastcoupleofyearsshowedclearbenefits

frombeingsparedintensefishingpressure."Reservesthatwerelocatedclosertoa

villagetendedtohaveanadvantage,Koningsays,"probablybecausevillagerswere

betterabletoenforcetherules.”

Bycomparingdifferentsystemsandapproachesaroundtheworld,Koningandhis

colleagueshopetoidentifycommonfactorsforsuccessthatcouldbetailoredtodiverse

riversandlakes.

32.WhatdroveNaDoitocreatefreshwaterreserves?

A.Thedecliningofthefreshwater.

B.Thesuccessofthenearbyvillages.

C.Theincreasingfishpopulations.

D.Theworseningofthefishingconditions.

33.WhatdoesthesuccessofThailandfreshwaterreservessuggest?

A.Fisheriesreservesarehelpfulinfreshwater.

B.Thailandisapioneerinfisheriesmanagement.

C.TheThailandapproachhasbeenappliedworldwide.

D.Manyfishspeciesneedtorebuildtheirnumbers,

34.AaronKoningfoundreservesthatweremoresuccessful.

A.hadbetterrulesB.werebiggerandolder

C.hadmorefishpopulationsD.werecreatedmorerecently

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Grassroots-ledReservesInspiretheWorlds

B.FisheriesReservesBenefitThailandRivers

C.InvestigatetheNgaoRiverValleyReserves

D.NaDoiIsLeadingThailandtoaBetterFuture

【答案】32-35DABB

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了泰国的一些农民在河流中设立淡水保护区

来保护水域和渔业,并取得了良好的成效。

32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段,1998年,在泰国西北部一个安静的村庄纳多

伊,人们注意到他们在附近的Nga。河上的渔获量正在下降。他们设法捕捉到的鱼

也在变小。纳多伊的75户家庭决定一起尝试一种新的解决方案:他们将留出一小段

河流,严格禁止捕鱼。可知由于渔民的捕鱼量数量下降,所以纳多伊预留出一小段

河流禁止捕鱼。即捕鱼条件的恶化,促使纳多伊开始建立淡水保护区。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Mostimportantly,theThailandcaseprovides

probablythebestreal-worldproofthatfisheriesreservescanbenefitnotjustoceans,but

freshwater,too."(最重要的是,泰国的案例可能证明了,在现实世界中,渔业储备

不仅可以使海洋受益,也可以使淡水受益。)可知,泰国淡水保护区的成功可以证明

渔业储备可以让淡水受益。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Koningfound,notsurprisingly,thatolderand

biggerreservesweremoresuccessful可知,Koning发现更古老和更大的保护区能更

成功。故选B。

35.主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍纳多伊的75户家庭决定一起尝试一种新的解

决方案:他们将留出一小段河流,严格禁止捕鱼,以及文章第三段说泰国的案例可

能证明了,在现实世界中,渔业储备不仅可以使海洋受益,也可以使淡水受益。因

此本文主要介绍了泰国的一些农民在河流中设立淡水保护区来保护水域和渔业,并

取得了良好的成效。那么B项(渔业保护区对泰国河流有利)满足题意。故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Howtochooseacollegemajor?

Foryoutobeabletochooseacollegemajorthatmakessenseforyou,youfirstneedtofigure

outwhatyouwantoutofacollegemajor.Forsomepeople,knowingtheywillalmostalwaysbe

abletofindajobthroughouttheirlivesismostimportant.Forothers,beingabletopursuea

particularintellectualinterestisthecriticalfactor.Mostpeoplearemotivatedbysome

combinationoffactorsthattheyweighinbalance.Thesefactorswillguideyoutowardsthe

answertothequestion,4tWhatcollegemajorisrightforme?"36

YourInterests

Yourinterestsareanimportantpartofpickingamajor.Ifyoureallydislikewhatyouare

studying,youwillbemiserable.37Soitisessentialthatyouareactuallyinterestedinwhat

youarestudying.

38

Youshouldalsoconsiderwhatyou'regoodatwhenyouthinkabouthowtochooseyour

major.

Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoushoulddefinitelymajorinwhateveryouarebestatinhighschool.

Foronething,youwillprobablydiscovernewtalentsincollegeasyoutakecoursesinareasthat

weren'tavailabletoyouinhighschool.Foranotherthing,thethingthatyou're"best"atisnot

necessarilywhatmatchesbestwithallyourotherprioritiesandgoals.

YourFutureCareer

39Forsomemajors,ifsfairlyclearwhatsortofjobthedegreewillleadto.Adegreein

teachingwillleadtoteaching,adegreeinnursingtonursing,andsoon.Forothers,it'slessclear.

40Thus,intermsofafuturecareer,don'tjustthinkofwhatjobtitleyouwillbe

qualifiedfor,becausethosethingsshiftallthetime.Thinkabouttheskillsyouwilllearninyour

major,andhowmuchthoseskillsareindemand.

Tosumup,weneedtotakevariousfactorsintoconsiderationwhenchoosingamajor.

A.YourAbilities

B.YourEfforts

C.Herearesomefactorsyouwillprobablywanttoconsider.

D.However,it'simportanttorememberthatit'sfinallyyourmajor.

E.Itmakessensetoconsiderwhatkindofjobprospectsyouwillhave.

F.Adegreeincommunicationsorsociologycouldleadtoavarietyofjobs.

G.Additionally,youwon'tbeparticularlymotivatedtocompleteyourcoursework.

【答案】36-40CGAEF

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍就如何选择大学专业提出了建议。

36.上文提示:这些因素会引导你回答一个问题,“什么专业适合我?”设空处下面的内

容在介绍如何选专业,承接上下文,C项(以下是一些你可能需要考虑的因素。)切题。该

项承接了上面的问题,又顺承了下文。somefactors呼应下文的小标题。故选C。

37.上文提示:如果你真的不喜欢你所学的东西,你会很痛苦)承接上文进一步说明如

果你真的不喜欢你所学的东西所带来的的不良影响,G项(此外,你也不会特别有动力去学

完你的课程作业。)切题。该项中的Additionally与上文构成递进关系,"won'tbeparticularly

motivated"又与上文的dislike和miserable相吻合。故选G。

38.该项是小标题,结合上下文小标题,应该在A、B中选。下文提示:在选专业的时

候,你也应该考虑自己擅长什么。由此可知,A项(你的能力)为短文最佳标题。故选A。

39.下文提示:对于一些专业来说,这个学位会从事什么工作很清楚了。顺接下文,E

项(考虑你将拥有什么样的工作前景是很有意义的。)切题。该项中的“whatkindofjob

prospectsyouwillhavev与下文的"whatsortofjobthedegreewillleadto”相吻合。故选E。

40.下文提示:因此,就未来职业而言,不要只考虑你能胜任什么职位,因为这些头衔

总是在变化。顺接下文,F项(传播学或社会学的学位可以让你找到各种各样的工作。)切

题。该项中的“leadtoavarietyofjobs"与上文的"thosethingsshiftallthetime"保持一致。

故选F。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Iwasbornintoafamilythatwasshortonmoneybutlongonseekingknowledge.Wehad

many41.Andforme,librarieswereaplacetogetmyfavoritebooks.

Igotolderanddidthethingsmostpeopledid.Thenonespringandsummermylifechanged.

I42mywifeandretired.IrealizedthatIhad43timeonmyhandsthanIhadthings

todo.44,Itookavolunteerjobatanorganizationthat45food,clothesandperhaps

somehopeto46membersofourcommunity.Itwas,andremains,anexcellentorganization,

butIdidn'tfeela(n)47betweenitandme.Ileft.

Atthesametime,I48thatIwasabouttolosetouchwithanold,dearfriend.

Traditionalmethodsof49wereoutofthequestion.Ihadonlyavague(模糊的)ideaofwhat

anemailwas,andIhadno50.Asyoumightwellguess,Ihadno51feelingsabout

computers.Ihadto52:1couldkeeptheattitude,orkeepthefriend.Aneasydecision.

MylittlelibraryinCampVerde,Arizonawasbeginningacomputerclassdesignedfor

beginners.I53_howtoemail.Havingnocomputer,Ihadtodrivetothe54mostdays

todomyemailing.OveraperiodoftimeI55theattentionofAlice,aworkeratthelibrary.

Shefeltthelibrarywouldbethe56placeformetovolunteer.Shehadapoint.Iwasalready

therealotandI57thepeopleIcameincontactwith.SoI58.

Overthenextcoupleofyears,Ilearnedmuchmoreaboutcomputersingeneraland_59

cametothepointwhereIwasactuallyableto60otherswithsomecomputerproblems.

Imaginethat!

41.A.toysB.goodsC.worksD.books

42.A.metB.noticedC.lostD.forgave

43.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.happier

44.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead

45.A.soldB.collectedC.sentD.made

46.A.nervousB.activeC.unluckyD.important

47.A.interestB.connectionC.creativityD.trust

48.A.believedB.imaginedC.dreamtD.

discovered

49.A.expressionB.explanationC.descriptionD.

communication

50.A.computerB.moneyC.friendD.car

51.A.clearB.warmC.terribleD.mixed

52.A.chooseB.shareC.hideD.admit

53.A.taughtB.knewC.forgotD.learned

54.A.schoolB.communityC.libraryD.

organization

55.A.shiftedB.attractedC.avoidedD.escaped

56.A.funnyB.awfulC.strangeD.perfect

57.A.changedB.praisedC.enjoyedD.disliked

58.A.volunteeredB.leftC.doubtedD.hesitated

59.A.finallyB.reasonablyC.obviouslyD.suddenly

60.A.recognizeB.helpC.acceptD.provide

【答案】41-45DCBAC46-50CBDDA51-55BADCB56-60DCAAB

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者退休后学习电脑技能,通过网络与朋友沟通,并在图书

馆做志愿者工作,丰富退休生活。

41.考查名词词义辨析。A.toys:玩具;B.goods:货物;C.works:工厂;D.books:书

本。根据aAndforme,librarieswereaplacetogetmyfavoritebooks.”可知,作者家里有很多

书。故选Do

42.考查动词词义辨析。A.met:遇到;B.noticed:注意到;C.lost:失去;D.forgave:

原谅。根据"Thenonespringandsummermylifechanged.”可知,妻子去世了,改变了作者

的生活工故选C。

43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我手头的时间比我要做的事情要多。A.better:

更好的;B.more:更多的;C.less:更少的;D.happier:更快乐的。作者退休了,所以有

更多的时间了。故选B。

44.考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore:因此;B.Otherwise:否则;C.However:然而;

D.Instead:代替。作者因为有了更多的时间,因此找了一份工作。故选A。

45.考查动词词义辨析。A.sold:卖;B.collected:收集;C.sent:送;D.made:制作。

根据tookavolunteerjobatanorganization可知,作者做志愿者帮助发放物品。故选C。

46.考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous:紧张的;B.active:积极的;C.unlucky:不幸运

的;D.important:重要的。志愿者将一些物品和希望给不幸的人。故选C。

47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它过去是,现在仍然是一个优秀的组织,但我感觉不到

它和我之间的联系。A.interest:兴趣;B.connection:联系;C.creativity:创造力;D.trust:

信任。根据“Itwas,andremains,anexcellentorganizationv和转折词but以及“Ileft."可知

作者感觉不到这个组织与作者之间有什么联系。故选B。

48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,我发现自己即将与一位老朋友失去联系。A.

believed:相信;B.imagined:想象;C.dreamt:梦想;D.discovered:发现。根据“Iwasabout

tolosetouchwithanold,dearfriend.”可知故选D。

49.考查名词词义辨析。A.expression:表情;B.explanation:解释;C.description:描

述;D.communication:交流。根据"Ihadonlyavague(模糊的)ideaofwhatanemailwas”

可知,作者知道传统的方式联系老朋友是不可能的了。故选D。

50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对电子邮件只有一个模糊的概念,而且我没有电脑。

A.computer:电脑;B.money:金钱;C.friend:朋友;D.car:汽车。此处指作者没有电脑。

故选Ao

51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如你可能猜到的,我对电脑没有热情。A.clear:清

晰的;B.warm:热情的;C.terrible:可怕的;D.mixed:混合的。根据空格前句可知,作

者对电脑没有什么热情。故选B。

52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须做出选择一一是保持这种态度,还是维系朋友?

A.choose:选择;B.share:分享;C.hide:隐藏;D.admit:承认。根据“Icouldkeeptheattitude,

orkeepthefriend.Aneasydecision.”可知,作者必须在两者之间做出选择。故选A。

53.考查动词词义辨析。A.taught:教;B.knew:知道;C.forgot:忘记;D.learned:

学习o根据“MylittlelibraryinCampVerde,Arizonawasbeginningacomputerclassdesignedfor

beginners."可知,作者上电脑课,学会了发电子邮件。故选D。

54.考查名词词义辨析。A.school:学校;B.community:社区;C.library:图书馆;D.

organization:组织。作者因为没有电脑,所以得去图书馆用电脑写电子邮件。故选C。

55.考查动词词义辨析。A.shifted:改变;B.attracted:吸引;C.avoided:避免;D.escaped:

逃离。allraclthealtentionofsb.:吸引某人的注意。作者经常去图书馆,所以引起图书管理

员的注意。故选B。

56.考查形容词词义辨析。A.funny:有趣的;B.awful:糟糕的;C.strange:奇怪的;

D.perfect:完美的。作者喜欢图书馆,所以图书馆是作者做志愿者的最佳场所。故选D。

57.考查动词词义辨析。A.changed:改变;B.praised:赞扬;C.enjoyed:享受;D.disliked:

不喜欢。根据"Iwasalreadytherealot"可知,作者喜欢在图书馆接触到的人。故选C。

58.考查动词词义辨析°A.volunteered:自愿;B.left:离开;C.doubted:怀疑;D.hesitated:

犹豫。此处指作者自愿做图书馆志愿者。故选A。

59.考查副词词义辨析。A.finally:最终;B.reasonably:合理地;C.obviously:显然地;

D.suddenly:突然。根据uOverthenextcoupleofyears,Ilearnedmuchmoreaboutcomputersin

general,,可知,作者学习了许多电脑知识,所以最终能够帮助别人解决一些电脑的问题了。

故选Ao

60.考查动词词义辨析。A.recognize:承认;B.help:帮助;C.accept:接受;D.provide:

提供。因为在图书馆学习了许多电脑知识,所以作者最终能够帮助别人解决一些电脑的问题

了。故选Bo

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiuzhang'squantumcomputingsystemcancalculate100trilliontimesfaster61the

world'sfastestexistingsupercomputer.

AresearchteamincludingthefamousChinesequantumphysicistPanJianwei62

(announce)onDecember4,2020avitalbreakthrough,achievingaquantumcomputational

advantage.

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