新概念英语3课后习题答案第21课

新概念英语3课堂笔记第二十一课

Lesson21

DanielMendoza

丹尼尔.门多萨

[Newwordsandexpressions]生词和短语

★Boxing

n.拳击

★boxer

n.拳击手

★bare

adj.赤裸的

uncovered

barefist

barefoot

barehanded

barelegged

nakes:全裸

He'swalkinginbarefeet.

Heisnaked.

nude:光秃秃的

★prizefighter

n.职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）

★crude

adj.粗野的

becrudetosomebody

Heiscrudetothegirl

rude

★marquis

n.侯爵

★technically

adv.严格根据法律意义地

★science

n.科学

★popularity

n.名望

Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.

popularsongsareinpopularity.

popularwith

famereputation一声誉

★adore

v.崇拜，爱戴

★alike

adv.一样地

Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.

★fame

n.名声

★eminent

adj.著名的，杰出的

eminentscientist

distinguished

★bitterly

adv.厉害地

Itisblowingbitterly.

bitter:苦的，辛酸的，刺骨的

★bet

v.打赌

betonsomething

betsomebodythat

betone*sbottomdollaronsomebody

betonthewronghorse

IbetYoubet.

★academy

n.专业学校

★extravagant

adj.浪费的，奢移的

extravaganthabit

thriftyfrugaleconomical

★poverty

n.贫困

inpoverty

indigence

destitution

penury

Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

HowmanyunsuccessfulattemptsdidMendozamakebeforebecomingChampionofall

England?

BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Inthosedays,

boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownas

'prizefighters'.However,boxingwasverycrude,forthesewerenorulesandaprizefighter

couldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenIdledduringamatch.

OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasborn

in1764.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisof

Queensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,

Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtscienceto

thegame.Inthisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrich

andpooralike.

Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyears

old.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminent

boxerinEngland.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.In

fact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Thetwo

menquarrelledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledb

[1][2]下一页

yafight.AmatchwasheldatStilton,wherebothmenfoughtforanhour.Thepublicbeta

greatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesinthe

ringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin

1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Meanwhile,he

foundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.He

earnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100forasingleappearone

ofhispupils.Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100fora

singleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.After

hewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewas

senttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.

参考译文

两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。

因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，

职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。

拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨，他生于1764年•1860年昆斯伯里侯

爵第•次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个

职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科

学引进了这项运动。门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备

至。

门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱

斯的注意。他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。事实上，门多萨不久便名声

大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量■■番才能解决问

题。于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，

但他却输了。后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。直到1790

年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。同时，他建立了一

所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出

场费就多可达100英镑。尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。他在被一个叫杰

克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中

死去。

【课文讲解】

inpopularity

foughtwithbarefists:赤手空拳的打斗

oneofthemostfamouspeople

introduce:bringin

PotatoswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.

drewup:制定、起草

inhisfulltimeinhisgoodday

risetofame=becomefamous

attractsomebody'sattentionattracttheattentionofsomebody

turnagainst

severely

Itis/wasnotuntil

asmuchas:多达

indebt:欠债

[Multiplechoicequestions]

2...d...

3...C...apartfrom:除什么之外还有

4...a...

5...a...

6…b...

7...b...owemoneytopeople

8...b...personality:个性=characterimage:偶像

9...c...

exceptionally->unusually:不同寻常的

marvellously=wonderfully:奇妙的,奇异的

singly:单独的

unequally:独一无二的

anexceptionallybeautifulgirl

10...a...

名词形式，名词所有格,rise:vi.&n.

12...d...

beat=defeat

conquer:征月艮

gain:赢得,获得

win:赢得（比赛）</P<p>

新概念英语3课后习题答案第21课

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.・.Dgraspvt.抓住,掌握，领会n.抓住，掌握,领会

establishvL建立,设立，确定，证实

2...Dinfavorofadv.赞同,有利于

3...Capart?from除什么之外还有

supplementvt.补足，补充

4...A5...A6...B

7...Bowepeoplemoney=owemoneytopeople

8...B

vividadj,生动的，鲜明的，鲜艳的，活泼的，逼真的

personalityn.个性，人格，人物，名人

charactern.特性，性质，特征，人物

imagen.图象，肖像，偶像

imaginativeadj.想象的，虚构的adj.富于想象的，有想象力的

9...C

exceptionally（adj.例外的，异常的）aunusually（adv.显著地，不同寻常的）

—Anexceptionallybeautifulgirl.

marvelously（adj.不可思议的，非凡的）=wonderfully（adv.奇妙的，奇异的）

singlyadv.单独的

unequallyadv.不相等地，不公平地，独一无二的

10...Arisevi.n.

11...A

jealousadj.妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的，嫉妒的

disinterestedadj.无私心的，廉洁的，公正的adj.［美口］不关心的，不感兴趣的

revoltv.反抗，起义，反叛

revoltedadj.起来反抗的，起义的，厌恶的

12...D

beat=defeat

conquervt.征服，战胜，占领，克服

gainvt.vi.赢得，获得winv.赢得（比赛）

新概念英语3课堂笔记第二十二课

Lesson22

Byheart

熟记台词

［Newwordsandexpressions］生词和短语

★run（ran,run）

v.（戏剧，电影等）连演，连映

Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.

★lines

n.（剧本中的）台词

★part

n.剧中的角色，台词

★falter

v.支吾，结巴说

stammmer

Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.

蹒跚而行,staggerHefalteredhome.

★cast(cast,cast)

v.连派……扮演角色

Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.

★role

n.角色

★aristocrat

n.贵族

★imprison

v.关押

putsbimprison关押

Hewasimprisonedfor10years.

imprisonmentn.

sentencesbtolifeimprisonment

判名人终生监禁

监狱：prison,jail,gaol

sendsbtoprison

putsbinprison

throwsbintoprison

inprison:坐牢，theprison

Heisinprison(jail).

Heisbehindbars.

★Bastille

n.巴士底狱

★gaoler

n.监狱长，看守

★colleague

n.同事

★curtain

n.(舞台上的)幕布

★reveal

v.使显露

Thesecrethasn'tbeenrevealed.

reveal:揭露，揭穿，把什么露出来

Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.

disclose:揭发

disclosethetruth

discover:发现

uncover:揭开具体的盖子

Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.

revealable.adj.可展现的

revealer:探测器

★cell

n,单人监房，监号

★blank

adj.空白的

★squint

v.眯着（眼）看，瞄

squintone'seyes

Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.

pearat:眯着眼睛看

★dim

adj.昏暗

TheroomistoodimsoIcan'treadtheletter.

gloomy:（天气，心情）抑郁的

Theweatherisgloomytoday.

Heisingloomymood.

dusky:（天色）漆黑的，黑暗的

Ican'tgooutatmurkynight.

misty:多雾的，迷蒙的

Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.

★sire

n.（古用法）陛下

★proceed

v.继续进行

particularafterstopping

proceedto/with:进行继续某事

Let'sproceedtobusiness.

Youmustproceedwithyourwork.

proceedfrom:从什么着手开始继续

Theyproceedfromlesson1.

proceedagainst:起诉某人

Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.

Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?

Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend,Inmanyways,thisis

unfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnight

afternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecauseto

falter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.

Afamousactorinah

[1][2][3]下一页

ighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisoned

intheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestage

withaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedto

readtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.

Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,afterso

manyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.The

curtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehind

barsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhisbands.

Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehim

hadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaoler

lookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoble

staredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:

Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome*.Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothe

gaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:

Thelightisindeeddim,sire,Imustgetmyglasses.'Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.

Muchtothearistocrat'samusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapair

ofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwithheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.

参考译文

有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。这样一来，可怜的演员们可倒霉了。因为他

们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。人们以为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不

会临场结巴的，但情况却并不总是这样。

有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色，这个贵族已在巴士底狱被

关押了20年。在最后--幕中，狱卒手持一封信上场，然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。尽管那

个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信。但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。

一天晚上，狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑，看看他反复演出这么多场之后，是否已将

信的内容记熟了。大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。这

时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。狱卒走进牢房，将信交给贵族。但这回狱卒给贵族的

信没有像往常那样把全文写全，而是一张白纸。狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是

否记熟了台词。贵族盯着纸看了几秒钟，然后，眼珠一转，说道：“光线太暗，请给我读一

下这封信。”说完，他一下子把信递给狱卒。狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不住，于是便说：“陛

下，这儿光线的确太暗了，我得去眼镜拿来。”他一边说着，一边匆匆下台。贵族感到非常

好笑的是：•会儿工夫，狱卒重新登台，拿来一副眼镜以及平时使用的那封信，然后为那囚

犯念了起来。

【课文讲解】

Byheart:熟t己台词

onend=continuously:连续的，位于具体的时间之后

Hesatthereforhoursonend.

Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend

onend:竖着=upright

Thecat'sforstoodonend.

Igotabigshocksomyheartstoodonend.

who=actor,关系代词做主语，不能省略

Thestudentwhowasrequiredtorecitethepoem100timesisreallypoor.

learn/knowbyheart:把什么牢记在心

Thesentenceistoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.

heartandsoul:全心全意的，全身心的

Weseverthestudentsheartandsoul.

takeheart:鼓起勇气，恢复信心

loseheart:失去信心

losehearttosb=givehearttosb:亲信于某人

Theboylosthishearttothegirl.

putone'sheartintosth:致力于某事

Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

haveone'sheartinone'sboots.:提心吊胆

Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutalongatnight.

which->letter

eventhough=evenif=though/although

ateachperformance=ateveryperformance

insist:坚决要求,suggest:建议,order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求

表示建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should+动词原形的虚拟,

should可以省略

infull=fully=completely

playajoke(cheek)onsb:开某人玩笑

onthefinalact=inthelastact

behindbars:铁窗之后

with独立主格结构

precious

ha

上一页[1][2][3]下一页

ndto=presentsthto=passto

asusual

lookon:旁观

anxious,形容词短语做伴随状况状语

stareat

ing形式，做方式状语，伴随状况状语

promptly=immediately

现在分词做状语

withthis说完这话

hurryoff

much用来加强语气

which->letter

Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

[Exercises]

1....A

Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.

2....C

endwith…以…结束

3....C

Structure

4.C

withaletter独立主格结构

withaletterfortheprisoner.

5.A

insistthat+should

insiston+名词,动名词

6.C

7.C

givehimacopy

a表示任意的一份；the表示特指

8.A

neither,nor用于句首，句子倒装

Vocabulary

9.D

playajokeon开玩笑；playatrickon捉弄，单方面取乐

haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐

I'vejusthadajokewithmyclassmate.

10.D

finally最后

lastly顺序上的最后

intheend强调最终失败的结果

Heworkedharderandharder,butintheendhefailed.

11.B

peerabout眯着眼睛看

Whenyouenteracinema,youoftenhavetopeerabout...

search搜寻，寻找；searchforsth.

blink眨眼睛

stare盯着看；stareat

12.C

inform表示正式的通知v/Pvp>

新概念英语3课后习题答案第22课

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1...AHelaughsbest,wholaughslast.

Proverbn.格言，谚语

Suitv.合适,适合

Gistn.要点，梗概，要旨

Silvern.银，银子

Leapv.跳，跳越，跳跃

Goldenadj.贵重的，金色的，金黄色的

Hatchvt.孵，孵出vi.孵化

2...Cend?with...以...结束

plightn.情况，状态，困境

imprisonmentn.关押

audiencen.听众，观众

borevt.令人厌烦

3...C

improvisev.临时准备

pretendvt.假装，装扮

4.C独立主格结构

with?a?letter?todelivertotheprisoner.=withaletterforthe

prisoner.

Delivervt.递送，陈述，释放，发表

5.A

insistthat+should

insist?on?+?名词/动名词

6.C

7.Cgivehimacopy（a?表示任意的一份，the表示特指）

8.Aneither,nor用于句首，句子倒装

9.Dtrickn.恶作剧，诡计,骗局,窍门，诀窍

play?a?joke?on?开玩笑=play?a?trick?on捉弄（单方面取乐）

have?a?joke?with?sb和某人开玩笑（强调两人共同取乐）

-I'vejusthadajokewithmyclassmate.

10.D

finallyadv.最后

lastlyadv.顺序上的最后

in?the?end强调最终失败的结果（用于句尾或句首）

一Heworkedharderandharder,butintheendhefailed.

Conclusiveadj.结论性的，决定性的，最后的

11.B

peervt.凝视或眯眼看专心地、探求地或较为费劲地看

peer?about眯着眼睛看

-Whenyouenteracinema,youoftenhavetopeerabout...

searchvt.搜寻，寻找（一search?for?sth）

blinkvt.眨眼睛，闪亮

starevt.盯着看（—stare?at）

12.C

inform表示正式的通知

rejoinvt.使再结合，再加入，再回答

新概念英语3课后习题答案第22课

新概念英语3课堂笔记第二十三课

Lesson23Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbe

eaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreat

delicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Onthe

otherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaof想至Ufryingpotatoesinanimalfat-the

normallyacceptedpractice吃法inmanynortherncountries.Thesadtruthis让人遗憾的

是thatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallour

lives.

Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Cooked

inwine,snailsareagreatluxuryin<l>var</l>iouspartsoftheworld.Therearecountless

peoplewho,eversince自...以来theirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswith

food.Myfriend,Robert,livesinacountrywheresnailsaredespised.As山于hisflatisin

alargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown.Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollect

snailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,

butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticed

ahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.Actingonasudden

impulse,Icollectedseveraldozen几十个，puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemto

Robert.Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.Ileftthe

baginthehallandRobertandIwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleof

hours.Ihadforgottenallabout——切thesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststay

todinner.Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish.IdidnotfancytheideaandI

reluctantlyfollowedRobertoutoftheroom.Toourdismay惊愕,wesawthattherewere

snailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencomplete

possessionofthehall!Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen.

Newwordsandexpressions

poison毒药

illogical不合逻辑的

octopus章鱼

delicacy佳肴

repulsive令人反感的

l胃

stomach

turn翻胃

fry油炸

fat（动物、植物）油

abuse责骂

snail蜗牛

luxury奢侈品

associate联想到

despise鄙视

appeal引起兴致

shower阵雨

stroll溜达

impulse冲动

dozen一打

fancy喜爱

Notesonthetext

Fancymeetingyouhere.

I人名（女）

Hellen美神

Jamie“我爱”（法）感性顽皮

Jessica"财富"（希伯来）

Ipoisonsb,毒死某人

卜poisonous有毒的，含有毒素的

pvenom毒液

ptoxic含有毒成分的

[-polluted污染的

Lgas毒气，汽油（美）

（-octopus章鱼

卜shark鲨鱼,高利贷者

pwhale鲸鱼

Lherring鳄鱼

Idelicious好吃的

[-delicacyn.佳肴

psweet甜的

|-spicy味重的

Ltasty味道好的

Irepulsive恶心（跟胃有关的）

[1][2][3]下一页

isgusting恶心（短时的感觉）

pboring（时间长）

[-tedious冗长的

Lsick恶心（表极度讨厌）

Youmakemesick.

「I'msick.病了

Llfeelsick.感到恶心

Mystomachwouldturnattheideaofthiskindoffood.反胃

IYouhaveabusedmybicycle.滥用，不珍惜

（-abuseone'spower滥用职权

Labusesb.漫骂

pextravagant浪费

Lluxury奢侈品

Peoplebecomequiteunreasonablewhenwetrytodecidewhatcanbedoneandwhat

cannotbedone.

Imedium中间

Herritory地区，地域

pocean海洋

1■—>Mediterranean地中海

IfyouliveinBeijingyouwouldconsider（食物）agreatdelicacy.

I可放句尾

卜forchange换换中味

[-forfree免费地

卜forsale待售

|-forgood永远的

Lforfun为了好玩

Iwannaajobforchange.

pplaysoccer足球

卜playtennis

卜playbaseball

Lplaycricket板球

乐器加the球不加the因乐器更珍贵，不与人共用

I重点语言点find

Ifindthatheisnotresponsible.负责任

Ifindthemovieinteresting.

Ifinditanimportantfactor.因素

lfindout+句子（我发现，我认为）

IThesadtruthis+从句（让人遗憾的是）

Thegoodtruthisthat...

「forexample由下代替

卜say,

Lsotospeak,

Nofarmerhasknown经历morejoysandsorrows悲伤thanmyfather.

「refuse/z/拒绝refusaln.

kefuse/s/废品n.

parrivev.

Larrivaln.

Cookinginthekitchen,mybrotherwassingingasong.

Theycomefrom<l>var</l>iouspartsoftheworld.

I补充习语

1.Haveyougotthepicture?

你明白了吗？

2.Youhavemyword.相信我吧

3.Iwillseetoit.我会留意的

4.Youaremostunderstanding.

你真的善解人意

5.Hehascoldfeet.腿吓软了

6.Tmitchingforsth.痒痒

I'mdyingfor…很想去…

7.Tvegottheclues,线索

我明白些了

8.Tmflattered.我受庞若惊

9.keepfit.保持健康

10.Boyswillbeboys.本性难改，孩子就是孩子

IItremindsmeofmychildhood.使想起

Ialwaysassociate联想BeijingwithChina.

Idespise鄙视=discount

pookdownonsb.瞧不起（口）

卜pourscornon极力讽刺

卜sneerat斜视

1-discount轻视

Iappeal引起兴致

Americanmoviesappealtome.我喜欢...

Yourideaneverappealtome.可用于抽象

Istroll—►streetrool

L溜达一在街上滚

Ifancyyowidea.喜欢

Iwascaughtintherain.淋雨

Iasever象往常一样

Lasusual通常

feelboredof讨厌

Pleasewarpitupinnewspaper.包起来...

shopofhisown=hisownshop

Ihappenedtobewalking...

happen后加不定式“碰巧做…”

when放中间无逗号表僦在那时”=themoment+句子

Ioneo「two一两个

|-acoupleof两三个

|-afew几个

卜morethan10十几个

|-tensof（非正式）十几个

|-decade十个

Lseveraldozen（of）儿十个

「It'smypleasuretodosth.

|-lfsmyhonortodosth.（正式）

卜Nicetodo.

H'mdelightedtoseeyou.

L「mverypleasedwithyourgift.见到礼物非常高兴

Iknowallaboutthewriter.——切

plittlegift小礼物

Lsmallgift钻石类

Idineout出去吃

|-goDutch各付各帐

Hiftyfifty五五分成

Llfsmytreat.我请了

「maindish主菜

Lcolddish冷菜

rFollowme,please.

卜Thisway,please.

LAfteryou.

takecompletepossessionof完全占有

（不指全部空间）

不=occupy占据

「theideaof•想到

Lthesightof一看到

Hestayedup没睡allnightyesterday,littlethinking没想到thathewasinverybadhealth.

Exercise

*littlethinking没有想到

1.Peoplearequiteillogicalwhenitcomestodecidingwhat・・・

*itcomes