Wlcome+unit+第四部分习语和短语部分导学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Wlcomeunit第四部分：习语和短语动词一、习语介绍学习目标：

本部分将帮助你理解和使用常见的英语习语，这些习语能够丰富你的语言表达，使你的英语更加地道。二、常用习语习语列表：

介绍一些常用的英语习语及其含义。习语中文意思例句Breakaleg祝你好运/成功"Ihaveanimportantauditiontoday.""Breakaleg!"Bitethebullet勇敢面对困难"Iknowthemeetingwillbetough,butit'stimetobitethebullet."Theballisinyourcourt轮到你采取行动"I'vedoneallIcan.Nowtheballisinyourcourt."Spillthebeans泄露秘密"Hespilledthebeansaboutthesurpriseparty."Letthecatoutofthebag无意中泄露秘密"Iwasn'tsupposedtotell,butIletthecatoutofthebag."三、短语动词短语动词定义：

短语动词由一个动词和一个或多个介词或副词组成，通常一起使用，表达一个特定的意义。四、常用短语动词短语动词列表：

介绍一些常用的英语短语动词及其含义。短语动词中文意思例句Lookinto调查"Iwilllookintothematterandgetbacktoyou."Giveup放弃"Hedecidedtogiveupsmoking."Putoff推迟"Themeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextweek."Carryon继续"Despitethedifficulties,wemustcarryon."Turndown拒绝"Sheturneddownthejoboffer."短语动词练习：1.写出下列短语的意思。LookintoGiveupPutoffCarryonTurndownFindoutTakeoverComeacrossBreakdown2.用所给的短语动词完成下列句子。Aftertheargument,theydecidedto______andleavethepartyearly.Thepoliceare______thecaseofthemissingchild.Whentheoldmanagerretires,someoneelsewill______.It'simportantto______howmuchsugarisinyourdiet.Thecar______andwehadtocallatowtruck.She______aninterestingarticlewhilebrowsingonline.We______abeautifulwaterfallduringourhike.五、练习题习语和短语动词填空：

根据句子的语境，填入正确的习语或短语动词。Beforetheperformance,thedirectortoldtheactors______.Whentheprojectbecametoodifficult,theydecidedto______.Thecompany______hisapplicationfortheposition.Weneedto______ourinvestigationintotheincident.Despitetheheavyrain,theathletesdecidedto______therace.She______whenheaskedhertomarryhim.Theteacher______thenoisystudentsintheclass.It'stimeto______theplanandseeifitwillwork.Theboss______theideabecauseitwastoorisky.Theteam______practicetodiscusstheirstrategy.六、自我检测习语和短语动词测试：

完成以下测试，检查你对习语和短语动词的掌握情况。Whatdoyousaytosomeonebeforetheygoonstage?Whatdoyoudowhenyounolongerwanttodosomething?Howdoyoutellsomeoneyouarerefusingtheiroffer?答案：四、短语动词填空答案：1.Turndown2.Lookinto3.Takeover4.Findout5.Breakdown6.Comeacross7.Carryon"五、习语和短语动词填空：1.Brea