教材知识全梳理32人教版2019必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney（词汇短语句式）（原卷版）

Unit5TheValueofMoney词汇1.basisn.基础；根据→basen.根基；基底；底座；根据v.以…为据点→basicadj.基本的；基础的2.apologisevi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉；辩护；辩解3.narratorn.叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说→narrationn.叙述；讲述；解说4.sailvi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→sailingn.帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行5.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→impatientadj.没有耐心的→patientlyadv.耐心地6.intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的→intendv.打算；计划；想要7.eventuallyadv.最后；终于→eventualadj.最后的；最终的8.downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下→（反义词）upstairsadv.在楼上；往楼上9.permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证→permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能10.externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的→（反义词）internaladj.内部的；里面的短语1.onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2.inreturn作为回报；作为回应3.asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的4.byaccident偶然地；意外地5.onduty值班；值勤6.inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话7.ina...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子8.takeoutaloan取得贷款9.makeabet打个赌10.beabouttodosth即将正要（做某事）11.tobehonest说实话，坦率地说12.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上13.oughtto应该；应当14.bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做某事15.incase以防；以防万一句式1.ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事。2.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前,我在航行,夜幕降临时,我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。3.Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.是的,我正想去拿信。4.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.5.Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatshouldyoudo?万一你在国外旅游时发生这种情况,你应该怎么做呢?6.Ithinkit’skindofRoderickandOlivertogiveHenrythemoney.我觉得罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利太善良了。教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→n.犹豫；疑虑；不情愿→

adj.犹豫的；踌躇的；不情愿的2．eventuallyadv.最后；终于→adj.最后的；最终的；结果的3．optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→adj.可选择的；选修的4．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→v.变宽；变阔；（使）扩大影响5．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→adv.通常；正常情况下；正常地→adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的6．willingadj.愿意的；乐意的→n.乐意；愿意→adj.

不愿意的7．elementn.要素；基本部分→adj.初级的；基础的；基本的；简单的；容易的词性转换（二）8．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断；断定；判决n．法官；审判员；裁判员→n．判断；辨别力9．sailvi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→n．航行→n．水手10．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→n．表明；显示；迹象11．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→n．犹豫；迟疑12．eventualadj.最后的；最终的→adv.最后；终于13．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→vt.（使）变宽；（使）扩大14．willingadj.愿意；乐意→n．乐意；愿意；心甘情愿→adv.乐意地→adj.不愿意的；勉强的15．permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→n．准许；许可；批准；许可证词性转换（三）16．regularadj.定期的;经常的

→adv.经常;定期地17．argue

vt./vi.论证;争辩

→n.争论;争吵;论点18．apologyn.道歉;道歉信→vi.道歉;谢罪19．narratorn.叙述者，讲述者→n.叙述;讲述;解说20．determinevt.查明;确定;决定→adj.有决心的;意志坚定的21．cyclen.自行车;循环→vt.回收利用;再利用22．analyzevt.分析;解析→n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果23．patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→adj.有能耐的，有耐心的24．permitvt./vi.允许;准许→n.准许，许可;批准25．globen.地球;世界;地球仪→adj.全球的;全世界的;球形的词性转换（四）26．determinev.测定；确定→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n.决心，决定27．eventualadj.最后的；最终的→adv.终于；最终28．solvevt.解决；解答→n.解决，解决方法29．amazevt.使吃惊，使惊讶→adj.惊人的；了不起的→adj.感到惊奇的，吃惊的，惊讶的→n.吃惊；惊讶30．survivev.活下来；幸存→n.幸存→n.幸存者31．effectn.影响；结果→adj.有效的32．acmodatevt.为……提供住宿/空间；适应（房间等）；容纳→n.住处；工作场所33．recoverv.（从糟糕经历中）恢复→n.恢复；痊愈34．shockn.吃惊；震惊→adj.吃惊的；震惊的；震撼的→adj.令人震惊的35．varyv.变化；不同→n.多样化；变化→adj.各种各样的；多方面的36．concentratev.专注，专心→n.集中；专心，专注；关注37．freezev.突然停止，呆住→adj.极冷的38．reactv.反应→n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应完成句子39．Canyou(区别开)betweenanAmericanaccentandaBritishaccent.40．Weshouldalways,foritcangiveuscouragetofacedifficulties.(保持精神振奋)41．Youcanalso(加入鸡肉)foranextracost.42．You’dbetter(查看)ourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheseclasses.43．Butyou’vealwayssaidyouwanttohearaMozartconcert!Can’tyou(将其推迟)?44．Youmust(以……而自豪)yourself,don’tyou?45．I’llhaveto(核对我的日程安排)backattheofficeandseeifI’mfree.46．Idon’tthinkthatenoughpeoplerecyclesoitwon’t(产生影响)intheend.47．Althoughthesalaryishigh,Ican’t(忍受加班).48．I(宁愿)flyordrive.阅读理解CecilyEklundhasalwayslovedherbabydolls.Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever.Shehadtogothroughbraincanceroperation,soherbabydollcouldstaywithherduringthelongimagingappointments.Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“Soitcanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombeganmakingmore,donatingsometochildren’shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraisers.Duetothehighdemand,theyinvitedotherdollmakerstoworkalongsidethem.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecily’scharitablecareergrew.Shebegansellinghandmadedollsandinspirationalclothingpatches(小块),inadditiontorunningfundraisersforvariouscharities.Sofar,Cecilyhasraised$200,000.Cecily’sgenerositycaughttheattentionofEvanderKane,theOilers’powerforward,whometherinthepressboxatagameinDecember2022.They’vehadaspecialfriendshipeversince.“Cecilyisbattlingbraincancer,andifyoumether,youwouldn’tknow,”KanesaidinaninterviewwithSportsnetlastautumn.“She’sjustsuchanamazinghumanbeingbecausewhileshe’sgoingthroughallthesethings,shedoessomuchandusesupsomuchofherowntimetogiveback.”TodayCecilycallsherselfabraincancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenesswarrior(勇士)”butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren’shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,shestressestheimportanceofgenerosity,“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays.“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”49．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“BlessingBabies”?A．Theywerecreatedforbabies. B．Theycanbegivenanyfeelings.C．Theycanbeusedtotreatsickchildren. D．Theyweremadeofexpensivematerials.50．HowdidCecilydotopromotethecharitablecause?A．Bymakingboxesforfundraisers. B．Byworkingforotherdollmakers.C．Bydonatingdollsforhospitalsworldwide. D．Bysellinghandmadedollsandclothingpatches.51．WhatisKane’sattitudetowardsCecilyEklund?A．Admiring. B．Thankful. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.52．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveythroughthestory?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Givingisreceiving.C．Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.七选五Eventhoughit’sneverbeeneasiertoseethelatestmoviesathome,there’sstillnothingquitelikewatchingafilminthedarkofthecinemaonthebiggestscreenpossible.53Thereareanumberofwaysyoucanbringthecostdowntomakeitmoreaffordable,whetherit’sanoccasionaltreatorregularactivity.AvoidhighpricedticketsThemostexpensiveticketsaregoingtobeonpeaktimes,whichwillusuallyrunfromFridaynightuntilSundayevening.Butifyouhavetheflexibilitytogomidweekorinthedaytimeyou’llhopefullyfindlowerprices.54It’lldependonwhichcinemayouhavenearyou.ConsideramembershipSomecinemamembershipsalsoofferfreeticketsandthendiscountsonfuturevisits,sothey’reworthlookingatifyouknowyou’llmakethemoneyback.Butifyouaregoingatleasttwiceamonththentheallyoucanwatchmembershipscanbefantasticvalue.However,onedisadvantageisthatifyouwanttoseeafilmatadifferentchainyou’llbepayingagain.55Usediscountedgiftcards56OryoucanusecashbackappslikeJamDoughnutandHyperJartobuythegiftcardsandgetapercentageback.What’sgoodabouttheseisthattheystackwithotheroffers,suchasMeerkatMoviesandsilverscreenings,soyousavetwice.57Finally,armedwithyourcheapcinematickets,don’truinallyourgoodworkbybuyingthepopcornatthecinema.Thepriceisalwayshigh.Butitcanbeeasilyavoidedbyhittingasupermarketbeforehandtobuymuchcheapertreats.Youdon’tneedtosecretlytaketheminbecauseallthebigcinemasallowyoutodothis.A．Bringyourownsnacks.B．Treatyourselfwiththepopcorn.C．Ticketcostshouldn’tbeaproblem.D．Therearedealsrunningthatoffercutpricetickets.E．Docheckthenormalsellingpriceforyourlocalcinema.F．Youcanalsosavebybuyingcinemagiftcardswhenthey’reonsale.G．Theremightalsobecertaindaysatsomecinemaswhereallticketsarereducedfurther.完形填空Weddingpicturesaremeanttorecordmemoriesandromance,butforonecouple,therewasacourageoustwisttotheirphotoshootthatwillneverbeforgotten.ClaytonandBrittanyCookwere58fortheirweddingphotosonaparkbridgeinCambridge,Ontario,whenthegroomnoticedayoungboywas59inthenearbywater.DarrenHatt,theweddingphotographer,saiditwasthebridewhofirstnoticedtheboy,asshewastheonlyonefacingthe60.“IlookoverandseeClayinthewaterandI61,whatishedoing?”thebridesaid.Withinsecondsofnoticingtherewasachild62,herhusbandhadjumpedintotheriver—inhisweddingsuit—to63himontodryland.“Hisfacewasunderwaterandhewasfighting,likehewasreallyfighting,”ClaytonCooksaid.AccordingtothecoupleandHatt,whocaptured(抓拍)thegroom’s64moment,itappearedthatthechildhadfallenintothewaterwhileplayinginthepark.65,heseemedtobealrightbutabitfrightened.Hethenwentoffwithoneofhiselderbrothers.Followingthedramaticphotosession,DarrenHattsharedtwopicturesofthe66rescuemissiononhisFacebookpage.ManymentershavedescribedCook’s67ascourageous.“Mr.Cookdeserved68.Hesprangintoactionunbelievablyquickly,”Hattsaid.“AlmostassoonasI69whatwasgoingon,hehadalreadysavedtheday.”AsforMrs.Cook,shesaidherhusband’s70actionsareexactlywhyshemarriedhim.“It’ssomethinghewouldjustinstinctively(本能的)do,”shesaid.“Mostpeoplewouldprobablymakethesame71.”Itmighthavebeena72starttomarriedlife,butitsoundslikethesetwoaremadeforeachother.58．A．shooting B．posing C．arguing D．arranging59．A．struggling B．boating C．swimming D．surfing60．A．river B．groom C．photographer D．bridge61．A．indicate B．wonder C．doubt D．imagine62．A．incharge B．inrelief C．inturn D．indanger63．A．track B．acpany C．pull D．lower64．A．precious B．dangerous C．heroic D．scary65．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Definitely D．Typically66．A．unexpected B．unbelievable C．pleasant D．uplifting67．A．signals B．strategy C．efforts D．survival68．A．mention B．consideration C．attention D．praise69．A．predicted B．explained C．realized D．declared70．A．selfless B．wise C．orderly D．intentional71．A．impression B．contribution C．choice D．prediction72．A．crazy B．strange C．false D．dramatic单句语法填空73．Wewillhaveapicnicinthepark,weather（permit）.74．Bytheendof2021,the“digitalDunhuangproject”(plete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes.75．Therearenow1,800giantpandaslivinginthewild,anumberthatofficialscredittothecountry’sdevotionto(maintain)naturereservesandotherconservationinitiativesinrecentyears.76．Intheshop,thereisawiderangeof(option)forHenrytochoosefrom.77．Themain(element)behindtheunpleasantsituationappeartobeillegalhunting,landdegradation(恶化)andlackofhabitat.78．Theboyknockedatthedoor,(indicate)thathewantedtoein.79．When(permit),youcanhaveaccesstotheInternetinourschool.80．(base)onwhatwehavediscussed,howdoyoufeelaboutthisjob?81．Thelittlegirlfoundapurse(lie)ontheground.82．Neverhesitate(like)youandneverpareyouwithotherwomen.83．Everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof(study)ourlessonswell.84．Wemustdowhatwecan(help)thosewhoareintrouble.85．Heopenedhismouthasif(say)something.86．When(walk)downthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.87．Iknowbeingadoctortakesgreat(patient)andkindnessaswellasexpertskills.语篇填空WhenitestoancientChinesedetectives,thenameDiRenjie,afamousjudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618907),often88(spring)tomind.Forcenturies,Dihasbeenportrayedasaheroic89(investigate)inpopularnovelsandstoriesthroughoutancientChina,whowas90(high)logicalanddialectical(辩证的),andmuchadoredbyhiscontemporaries.Today,thistraditionlivesoninChineseentertainment,withnumerousTVandfilmadaptationsofDi’sdetectivestories.ThenewTVseries“JudgeDee’sMystery”recordsthelifeofJudgeDee.Whilesolvingvariouscriminalcasesindifferentplaces91heservesduringtheearlystagesofhiscareer,Deealsouncoversthemystery92(surround)hisownbirth.93traditionalChinesedetective