Unit7InternationalcharitiesStudyskills课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalcharitiesStudyskills逗号用于分隔并列的词汇和短语，在主句和从句之间也可以使用逗号；句号用于陈述句尾；问号用于疑问句尾；感叹句用于表达惊讶、快乐、生气、震惊或其他强烈情感的句尾；引号用于直接引述别人所说的话。ConclusionEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery一、单项选择()1.Wehelpthestudentsinpoorareasby_____booksanddictionariestothem.A.donateB.buyC.donatingD.buying【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。buysth.forsb.为某人买某物;donatesth.tosb.向某人捐赠某物。根据语境及搭配可知用donate;介词by后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。CEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryBecarefulnot

toputaquestionmarkattheendofanindirectquestion.Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.

Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryQuestionMarkattheendofadirect

questionHowdoesUNICEFhelpEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryMostofthepunctuationmarksinEnglisharesimilartothoseinChinesewithonlyafewexceptions.Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryDiscussion:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishinpunctuationmarksDoyouknowanypunctuationmarksonlyusedinEnglishDoyouknowanypunctuationmarksonlyusedinChinese？DoyouknowanypunctuationmarksusedbothinEnglishandChinesebutindifferentformsActivity1Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery()2.Canyoudotheworkbetterwith_________timeand_________peopleA.less;fewB.few;littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less【解析】考查比较级。句意为“你能用更少的时间和更少的人把工作做得更好吗”little不多的,少量的,比较级是less,修饰不可数名词;few不多,很少,比较级是fewer,修饰可数名词复数。根据“dotheworkbetterwith______timeand_______people”可知,这两个空都有比较之意,time是不可数名词,用less修饰;people是集体名词,用fewer修饰。故选C。CReadthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheuseofpunctuationmarks(1)UNICEFhelpsgovernments,communitiesandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.(2)Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.(3)Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.(4)Whatimportantworkcharitiesdo!(5)Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis(6)You’llbeallrightinafewdays,”saidthedoctor.Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery逗号（Comma）用于分割并列句中的分句。用于分割对比或对照成分。用于分割非限定性定语从句、同位语、或附加说明成分。用于分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句。用于分割直接引语。用于分割句首状语、插入语等。用于分割日期、数字、地点、人名与职衔等、(信件)呼语等。拓展Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery()3.Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto_________myemail.A.wasteB.punishC.believeD.check【解析】考查动词辨析。waste浪费;punish惩罚;believe相信;check检查。根据“busy”及“myemail”可知,只有check符合语境,意为“没有时间检查我的电子邮件”。故选D。DEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery()4.HowshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentencesA.Lucysaid“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”B.Lucysaid“ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”C.Lucysaid,ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.D.Lucysaid,“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”【解析】考查标点符号的用法。句意为“你应该怎样把正确的标点符号加在下面的句子中”Lucysaid后应用逗号,然后用双引号引住说话的内容,且说话内容首字母应大写。故选D。DEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryWemusthurryup,otherwise,wewillmissthebus.Nopain,nogain.Johndidn’ttakeit,didheMr.Greensaid,“Pleasecallonus.”HeleftonJuly20,2013,foratriparoundtheworld.Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery()5.—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff(推迟)_________theheavyrain.A.insteadofB.asaresultC.becauseofD.aslongas【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为“——昨天你们开运动会了吗——没有,我们没开。它因为大雨而被推迟了”。insteadof代替,而不是;asaresult结果,因此;becauseof由于,因为;aslongas只要。根据语境可知选C。CEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryExclamationMark

Getoutofmyclassroom!Earthquake!Run!Thesummerholidayiscoming!HowhandsomeIam！toexpresssurprise,joy,anger,shockorotherstrongfeelingsEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryQuotationMarktoenclosewordsandpunctuationmarksindirectspeech"I'mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,"saysDrMa.Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryPunctuationmarksonlyinEnglishApostrophe(’)

You’remybestfriend.Hyphen（-）atwo-year-oldboySlash（/）Itcouldbeforstaffand/orstudents.Phonetic

bed

/bed/

Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery

、

《》Youaregenerous,kind,andthoughtfulpeople。Hamlet/Hamlet《哈姆雷特》“OdetotheWestWind”《西风颂》PunctuationmarksonlyinChineseEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryThebigdaycomeveryquickly

andsuddenlyitwasthenightbeforethecharityshow

IcouldnotsleepatallthatnightbecauseIwassoexcited

Willitbeasuccess

Ikeptaskingmyself,..”“.Milliehaswrittenaboutherexperienceasahostofacharityshow.Helpheraddthecorrectpunctuationmarks.Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryHesaid："sheislearningChinese．"Hesaid，"SheislearningChinese．"Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryAlthoughtheyaresmall,theyare

.Althoughtheyarecommon,they

.playdifferentroles

importantEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryinChineseinEnglishApostrophe(省略号)Fullmark（句号）Dash（破折号）Punctuationmarksindifferentforms.........。.

—–Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery1.Lookatthesign()Itsays()Nosmoking()2.Whichisthebiggestanimalonland()3.Ifyouwanttokeepthebooklonger()youmustrenewit()4.Excuseme()couldyoutellmehowtogetthenearestpostoffice()5.InChina()youmustnevergiveaclocktoaperson()becausethesoundof()clock()issimilartothesoundoftheword()death()6.Howterribletheweatheris()Addproperpunctuationmarks..Exercises