2024年河南省小学五年级上学期英语试卷与参考答案

2024年河南省英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.Hello,howareyou?B.I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.I’mdoingwell,thanks.Question:Howdoesthesecondpersonrespondtothefirstperson’sgreeting?A.Hello,howareyou?B.I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.I’mdoingwell,thanks.Answer:B

Explanation:Thesecondperson’sresponsetothefirstperson’sgreetingis“I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?”,whichcorrespondstooptionB.2、听力材料：A.What’syourfavoritecolor?B.It’sred.Whydoyouask?C.Ithinkredisaluckycolor.Question:Whatisthefirstpersonaskingabout?A.What’syourfavoritecolor?B.Whydoyouask?C.Ithinkredisaluckycolor.Answer:A

Explanation:Thefirstpersonisaskingthesecondpersonabouttheirfavoritecolor,whichisoptionA.Thesecondperson’sresponseandtheadditionalinformationaboutredbeingaluckycolordonotdirectlyanswerthequestionbutprovidecontext.3.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,andchoosethebestanswertothequestionbelow.A.AliceisaskingBobforhelpwithhermathhomework.B.BobisgivingAliceadviceonhowtoimproveherEnglish.C.AliceisteachingBobhowtoplaytheguitar.Question:WhatareAliceandBobdiscussinginthedialogue?

Answer:B.BobisgivingAliceadviceonhowtoimproveherEnglish.Explanation:Inthedialogue,AliceasksBobforsuggestionsonimprovingherEnglish,whichindicatesthatBobisgivingheradviceonthetopic.4.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.Passage:TheschoolsciencefairisscheduledtotakeplacenextFriday.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipatebyshowcasingtheirscienceprojects.Eachprojectshouldbebasedonascientificconceptandshoulddemonstratecreativityandinnovation.Prizeswillbeawardedtothebestprojects.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolsciencefair?

Answer:Toallowstudentstoshowcasetheirscienceprojectsanddemonstratetheircreativityandinnovation.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatthemainpurposeofthesciencefairisforstudentstoparticipatebydisplayingtheirscienceprojects,whicharebasedonscientificconceptsanddemonstratecreativityandinnovation.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.B.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritemovies.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirschoolsubjects.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsarediscussingtheirschoolsubjects,whichindicatesthatthetopicisabouttheirschoollife,nottheirweekendplansorfavoritemovies.6.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Teacher:“Howdoyoufindyourscienceclass,Alex?”

Student:“It’squitechallenging,butIenjoyit.Theteacheralwaysexplainstheconceptsverywell.Iespeciallyliketheexperiments.”Missingword:“the”Answer:“the”Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“the”becauseitisusedtospecifytheparticularscienceclassthatthestudentisreferringto.Without“the,”thesentencewouldimplythatthestudentlikesscienceingeneral,notspecificallytheirscienceclass.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Hey,doyouwanttogototheparkwithmeafterschool?

B:Sure,I’dloveto!What’stheweathergoingtobelike?

A:It’sgoingtobesunny,butabitwindy.Let’sbringanumbrellajustincase.Questions:1.Whoisthespeaker?A.TheteacherB.AstudentC.TheparentD.TheprincipalAnswer:BExplanation:Thespeakerisastudentbecausetheyareaskinganotherstudentiftheywanttogototheparkwiththemafterschool.8.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.ThestoryisaboutalittlegirlnamedLily.Oneday,shedecidedtoplantagardeninherbackyard.Sheboughtsomeseeds,wateredthemeveryday,andwatchedthemgrow.Afterafewweeks,shehadabeautifulgardenfullofflowersandvegetables.Questions:1.WhatdidLilydecidetodoinherbackyard?A.PlantatreeB.BuildaswingC.PlantagardenD.PaintawallAnswer:CExplanation:Lilydecidedtoplantagardeninherbackyard,asmentionedinthestory.9、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Student:Teacher,canyouexplainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”again?

Teacher:Sure,“affect”isusuallyaverb,meaningtoinfluenceorcauseachange.“Effect”isusuallyanoun,referringtotheresultorconsequenceofsomething.So,whenyousay“Thenewsaffectedme,”you’retalkingabouthowthenewsinfluencedyou.Butwhenyousay“Theeffectofthenewswassignificant,”you’rereferringtotheresultofthenews.Question:Whatistheteacherexplaining?

A)Thedifferencebetweentwowords.

B)TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

C)ThehistoryofEnglishwords.

D)Thebenefitsofstudyinghard.Answer:A)Thedifferencebetweentwowords.解析：在这段对话中，老师正在解释两个单词“affect”和“effect”的区别，所以正确答案是A)。10、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Friend1:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

Friend2:Yeah,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?

Friend1:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasconsideringvisitingthemuseum,butImightchangemymind.Question:WhatactivityisFriend2planningtodo?

A)Visitamuseum.

B)Gohiking.

C)Goshopping.

D)Watchamovie.Answer:B)Gohiking.解析：在对话中，Friend2提到他们打算去远足，所以正确答案是B)Gohiking。11.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyareatabookstore.B.Theyareatalibrary.C.Theyareatamuseum.D.Theyareatapark.Answer:B.Theyareatalibrary.Explanation:Thefirstspeakermentionslookingforabook,andthesecondspeakersuggestsgoingtothelibrary.Thisindicatesthattheyareatalibrary.12.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryD.MusicAnswer:B.ScienceExplanation:Thestudentsays,“Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseit’sinterestingandIloveexperiments.”Thisconfirmsthatscienceisthestudent’sfavoritesubject.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childC.childsD.childrenAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsAandCareincorrectbecausetheyuse“s”insteadof“en”toformtheplural.OptionBisthesingularform,whichisnotthecorrectanswerforapluralquestion.2、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshascorrectcapitalization?A.Thecatsatonthemat.B.thecatsatonthemat.C.TheCatSatOnTheMat.D.ThecatsatontheMat.Answer:AExplanation:ThecorrectcapitalizationforthesentenceisoptionA.InEnglish,thefirstletterofthefirstwordinasentenceshouldbecapitalized,aswellasanypropernouns.Inthiscase,“The”isapropernounandshouldbecapitalized.OptionsBandDareincorrectbecausetheydonotcapitalizethefirstletterofthefirstword.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitcapitalizesallthewords,whichisunnecessaryandnotstandardforregularsentences.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatis_______ontheroof.A.sitsB.sittingC.satD.sattingAnswer:B.sittingExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichis“issitting.”Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatiscurrentlyhappening.4、Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.She_______herhomeworklastnight.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishingAnswer:C.finishedExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseinthissentenceisthepastsimpletense,whichis“finished.”Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlyformedusingthepasttense?A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.Heplayedtheguitaryesterday.C.Theywereeatdinnerlastnight.D.Wehavefinishedourhomeworkalready.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceinthepasttenseis“Heplayedtheguitaryesterday.”Theotheroptionscontaineitherthewrongtenseorgrammaticalerrors.“Shego”shouldbe“Shewent,”“Theywereeat”shouldbe“Theywereeating,”and“Wehavefinished”shouldbe“Wehadfinished.”6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat_______upthemilk.A.drinksB.drinkC.drankD.isdrinkingAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathasalreadyhappenedinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectwordtouseis“drank,”whichisthepastsimpletenseof“drink.”Theotheroptionsarenotinthecorrecttenseforthecontext.7、Choosethecorrectanswerfromthefollowingoptions.

Whichofthefollowingsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Sheissinginginthepark.B.Shesangintheparkyesterday.C.Shesingsintheparkeveryday.D.Shewillsingintheparktomorrow.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecause“sang”isthepasttenseoftheverb“sing.”Theotheroptionsareinthepresenttense(issinging,sings)orfuturetense(willsing).8、Selectthecorrectanswerfromthegivenchoices.

Whichwordbestcompletesthesentencebelow?Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirbooksandcometothefront.A.borrowB.lendC.readD.bringAnswer:DExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecause“bring”meanstocarryortakesomethingwithyou.Inthiscontext,itmakessensetosay“bring”theirbookstothefront.Theotheroptionsdonotfitwellinthesentence:“borrow”and“lend”areaboutborrowingfromsomeoneelse,and“read”isaboutlookingatandunderstandingwrittenwords,whichisnottheactionrequiredinthesentence.9.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.B.Hegonetothemovieslastnight.C.Wehadgoneshoppingbeforedinner.D.Theyhavegonetoschool.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformof“go”is“went.”OptionAusesthecorrectform.OptionBincorrectlyuses“gone”asapastparticiple,notapasttenseform.OptionsCandDusethepresentperfecttense,whichisnotrequiredinthiscontext.10.Choosethewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.Ifitrains,we_______thepicnic.A.cancelB.canceledC.willcancelD.cancelingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseafter“if”inthiscontextisthebaseformoftheverb.OptionA,“cancel,”isthebaseformandcorrectlycompletesthesentence.OptionsBandDusethepasttenseandpresentparticipleforms,respectively,whicharenotappropriateafter“if.”OptionCusesthefuturetense,whichisnotneededinthisconditionalsentence.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”12、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Weneed_______milkfortherecipe.

A)a

B)an

C)the

D)someAnswer:D)some

Explanation:Whenreferringtoanunspecifiedamountofanon-countnounlikemilk,“some”isusedtoindicateanunspecifiedquantity.Inthiscontext,“some”ismoreappropriatethanthedefinitearticle“the,”whichwouldimplyspecificmilkthathasbeenmentionedbeforeorisknowntoboththespeakerandlistener.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Writetheletter(A,B,C,D,orE)correspondingtoyourchoice.TheschooldayatElmwoodElementarystartsat8:00a.m.withthemorningbell.Afterthe(A)______bell,studentslineupintheirclassesandheadtotheclassroom.Eachclasshasaspecific(B)______,wheretheteacherconductsthelesson.Duringthefirstperiod,the(C)______isfocusedonEnglish,andstudentspracticereadingandwriting.Inthesecondperiod,the(D)______turnstoMath,wheretheysolveproblemsandlearnnewconcepts.Lunchtimeisat12:30p.m.,andstudentshavethe(E)______toenjoyanutritiousmealbeforereturningtotheirafternoonactivities.A.firstB.scheduleC.topicD.subjectE.opportunityAnswer:A.firstB.scheduleC.topicD.subjectE.opportunityThecorrectpassagewouldread:TheschooldayatElmwoodElementarystartsat8:00a.m.withthemorningbell.Afterthefirstbell,studentslineupintheirclassesandheadtotheclassroom.Eachclasshasaspecificsubject,wheretheteacherconductsthelesson.Duringthefirstperiod,thetopicisfocusedonEnglish,andstudentspracticereadingandwriting.Inthesecondperiod,thesubjectturnstoMath,wheretheysolveproblemsandlearnnewconcepts.Lunchtimeisat12:30p.m.,andstudentshavetheopportunitytoenjoyanutritiousmealbeforereturningtotheirafternoonactivities.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheStoryoftheKind-heartedFarmerOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagesurroundedbylushgreenfields,therelivedakind-heartedfarmernamedMr.

Green.Mr.

Greenwasknownthroughoutthevillageforhisgenerosityandhisloveforallcreatures.Hehadabeautifulfarmwherehegrewmanydifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Hisgardenwasalwaysfulloflifewithcolorfulflowers,buzzingbees,andsingingbirds.Oneday,agroupofhungryrabbitswanderedintoMr.

Green’sgarden.Theysawthedeliciousvegetablesandstartedmunchingaway.Mostfarmerswouldhavebeenangryandchasedtherabbitsaway,butnotMr.

Green.Instead,hedecidedtobuildaspecialareajustfortherabbitssotheycouldeatsafelywithoutharminghiscrops.Healsoplantedextracarrotsandlettucesforthem.Therabbitsweresohappyandgratefulthattheystoppedenteringthemaingarden.Theyevenhelpedspreadseedsaroundwhichgrewintonewplants.ThevillagerswereamazedathowwellMr.

Greengotalongwiththewildlifeandhowhisgardenflourishedbecauseofit.Fromthenon,Mr.

Green’sgardenbecameaplacewhereanimalsandhumanslivedtogetherinharmony.Ittaughteveryoneinthevillageanimportantlessonaboutkindnessandsharing.Questions:1.WhatdidMr.

Greendowhenhefoundtherabbitseatinghisvegetables?A)Hechasedthemaway.B)Hebuiltaspecialareaforthem.C)Heignoredthem.D)Hecalledthevillagerstohelphim.2.HowdidtherabbitsshowtheirgratitudetowardsMr.

Green?A)Theyleftthegardenandnevercameback.B)Theyhelpedspreadseedsaround.C)Theygavehimsomeoftheircarrots.D)Theysangsongsforhim.3.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A)Animalsshouldnotbeallowedingardens.B)Farmersshouldplantmorevegetablesthantheyneed.C)Kindnessandsharingcanleadtoharmony.D)Rabbitsaregoodatgardening.Answers:1.B)Hebuiltaspecialareaforthem.2.B)Theyhelpedspreadseedsaround.3.C)Kindnessandsharingcanleadtoharmony.以上就是阅读理解题目及其答案。希望这个例子对你有所帮助！五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouhadawonderfulexperiencewithafriend.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Describetheweatherandthesettingoftheday.2.Introduceyourfriendandexplainwhyyouconsiderthemagoodfriend.3.Tellaboutthespecialactivityyoudidtogetherandwhyitwasmemorab