2024年初中升学考试模拟测试湖南省株洲市中考英语真题

PAGE1PAGE12024年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast？A.B.C.2．WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime？A.B.C.3．Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike？A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4．Whereisthepolicestation？A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.5．Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At10：00.B.At11：00.C.At12：00.第二节（共15个小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies？A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.（2）WhodoesTomusuallygowith？A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.7．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithRick？A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.（2）Whoisthewoman？A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.8．（3分）（1）Whenistheparty？A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.（2）Whatwilltheydointheparty？A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave？A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.（2）HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Wherearetheygoingnow？A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher'soffice.10．（4.5分）（1）Whatdidtheboydojustnow？A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.（2）Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（3）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.11．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethestudents？A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.（2）Whatshouldthestudentsdo？A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.（3）Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing？A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。12．（1分）I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen﹣airconcert.（）A．an B．a C．/13．（1分）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.（）A．herself B．himself C．themselves14．（1分）lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.（）A．What B．Whata C．How15．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5，2022.（）A．sent B．aresent C．weresent16．（1分）YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.（）A．which B．who C．what17．（1分）Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.（）A．because B．if C．until18．（1分）Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.（）A．aresinging B．sang C．willsing19．（1分）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome，pleaseremember，"Eastorwest，homeis."（）A．good B．better C．best20．（1分）asharedfuture，weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.（）A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating21．（1分）ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes，sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.（）A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway第二节完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22．（20分）Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay，"Honey，youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare（1）."Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo﹣hourdriveandIhadjust（2）myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol，Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!""Metoo，mum."Icalledouthappily，kissingand（3）mydearmother."Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes'ride，wecametothe"DaffodilGarden"onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden（4）ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of（5）."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis？"Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof（6）onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly，therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions"andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer，"50，000bulbs（球茎）."Thesecondone，"Oneatatime，byonewoman.Twohands，twofeet，（7）somepatience."Andthethirdone，"Beganin2000."MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline，knowinghowanunknownwoman（8）herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand（9）torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild（10）own"DaffodilGarden"thenextday.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.foundB.lostC.changed（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.flowersB.treesC.grass（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A.closedB.boughtC.built（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。23．（4分）SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!✧WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.✧Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.✧Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address：15SouthStreetTelephone：3421﹣3322（1）YouneedtopaytobuyaT﹣shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan（2）Thispicturemaybe.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard24．（6分）（1）Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost？A.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.（3）Thetablemainlyintroduces.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend25．（10分）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic，butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung，hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha，MonteandI，wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas，"SilverBells，SilverBells，it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere，sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.（1）Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat？A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.（2）Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）InParagraph2，DaveyCrockettis.A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram（4）Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids26．（10分）Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，andonrails，likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（轮胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode，thefronttireswillbeliftedup，andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds."TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell，"ShigekiMiura，CEOofAsaCoastRailway，toldReuters."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors."Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（减少的）population.Intheseplaces，itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（传统的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns，coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.（1）Accordingtothepassage，DMVis.A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini﹣bus﹣liketrain（2）WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain？A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.（3）WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV？A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.（4）Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswill.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltowns（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC.TheWorld'sFirstDual﹣ModeVehicle27．（10分）TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter，youwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes，purpletomatoes，hugetomatoes，andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact，shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor"tomatophiles"continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First，startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil，about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then，givethetomatoesplentyofwater，softsoil，heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests，givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast，tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0，youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes，trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!（1）Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes？A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano？A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.（3）Theunderlinedword"containers"inParagraph4means""inChinese.A.集装箱B.容器C.货柜（4）Tomatoescangrowbetterif.A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweeds（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。28．（10分）TheDragonBoatFestival（端午节）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival，becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.（1）它有两千多年的历史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries，liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid﹣shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat，eggsornuts.（2）Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson﹣﹣QuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod（475BC﹣221BC），hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.（3）古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso，ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi，Chinesefamilies，especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater，usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.（4）Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChina.（5）AsaChinese，itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。29．（15分）Lucy，anine﹣year﹣oldlittlegirl，grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning，shewaslisteningtobirds'joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson."Hello，littlegirl，"ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist，whocollectedbirds."Doyouputtheminacage？"Lucyasked."No，"heansweredslowly，"Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（药剂）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome."Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat."Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（苍鹭）notfarfromhere.It'satall，white，strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit？Iwillgive＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis."saidtheman.Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.（1）WheredidLucygrowup？（2）Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds？（3）Whatdoestheheronlooklike？（4）WhydidLucy'sheartbegintobeatfast？（5）WhatwasLucy'sdecisionatlast？第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）30．（25分）某英文网站征稿。请你以"SportsandHealth"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：（1）一项你喜爱的运动；（2）该运动带给你的益处；（3）你的暑假运动计划。注意：（1）写作时不要抄题；（2）词数90左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。略第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（2022·湖南株洲）12．I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen﹣airconcert.（）A．an B．a C．/【分析】我要去一场露天音乐会当志愿者。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，open﹣air发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选：A。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。（2022·湖南株洲）13．Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.（）A．herself B．himself C．themselves【分析】玛丽是读书爱好者。她在五岁的时候能够独立读书。【解答】herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据题干和语境，可知考查固定短语byoneself，独自做某事，主语是"She"，因此用反身代词herself，她在五岁的时候能够独立读书。故选：A。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。（2022·湖南株洲）14．lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.（）A．What B．Whata C．How【分析】冰敦敦真可爱！每个人都想拥有一个。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中lovely是形容词；主语和谓语是Dwendwenis，其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选：C。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。（2022·湖南株洲）15．ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5，2022.（）A．sent B．aresent C．weresent【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被成功送往中国空间站。【解答】根据语境，题干主语ThreeChineseastronauts和其谓语send之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语onJune5，2022表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即weresent符合语境。故选：C。【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。（2022·湖南株洲）16．YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.（）A．which B．who C．what【分析】袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家，他将永远活在我们心中。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，现行词是scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。（2022·湖南株洲）17．Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.（）A．because B．if C．until【分析】昨天晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。【解答】because因为；if如果，是否；until直到时候为止。根据题干和语境，可知句子是not...until结构，直到时候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。故选：C。【点评】辨析从属连词的词义，结合语境，给出答案。（2022·湖南株洲）18．Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.（）A．aresinging B．sang C．willsing【分析】听！他们正在为中国共青团的百岁生日唱歌。【解答】根据语境及关键信息listen可知，题干表述的动作现在正在进行，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，即aresinging符合语境。故选：A。【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。（2022·湖南株洲）19．Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome，pleaseremember，"Eastorwest，homeis."（）A．good B．better C．best【分析】无论你什么时候离开家乡，请记住，"东也好，西也好，家最好。"【解答】good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据语境，可知句子意思表达，哪里都不如自己家最好，即金窝银窝不如自己的草窝，因此用最高级best。故选：C。【点评】掌握一些谚语，结合形容词比较等级的变化规律，给出答案。（2022·湖南株洲）20．asharedfuture，weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.（）A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating【分析】为了创造一个共同的未来，我们应当互相学习互相帮助。【解答】create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。（2022·湖南株洲）21．ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes，sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.（）A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway【分析】屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。【解答】A.分发，散发，B.放弃，C.捐赠，结合句意，屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，但她从未____努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物，判断空格处词义为"放弃"。故选：B。【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。第二节完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22．（20分）Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay，"Honey，youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare（1）A."Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo﹣hourdriveandIhadjust（2）Bmyjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol，Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!""Metoo，mum."Icalledouthappily，kissingand（3）Cmydearmother."Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes'ride，wecametothe"DaffodilGarden"onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden（4）Aofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of（5）A."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis？"Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof（6）Bonthefrontdoor.Surprisingly，therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions"andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer，"50，000bulbs（球茎）."Thesecondone，"Oneatatime，byonewoman.Twohands，twofeet，（7）Csomepatience."Andthethirdone，"Beganin2000."MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline，knowinghowanunknownwoman（8）Cherbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand（9）Btorealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild（10）Aown"DaffodilGarden"thenextday.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.foundB.lostC.changed（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.flowersB.treesC.grass（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A.closedB.boughtC.built（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his【分析】文章介绍了一个女人用20年时间，一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.结束；B.小的；C.新鲜的。根据youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare____.（你必须在水仙花____之前来看它们。）可知是在水仙花凋谢之前来看，只有over（结束）符合句意。故选A。（2）动词辨析。A.找到；B.失去；C.改变。根据下文Losingajobwasnotthatbad.（失业不是那么糟糕。）可知我刚刚失业。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A.离开；B.教；C.问候。根据kissingand____mydearmother.（亲吻和____我亲爱的妈妈。）可知我见到妈妈，亲吻和问候她。故选C。（4）名词辨析。A.海；B.天空；C.房间。根据Ilookedupandsawahugegolden____ofdaffodils.（我抬头看见了一片巨大的金色水仙花海。）可知sea符合语境，此处指花海。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A.花；B.树；C.草。根据上文内容可知，我们是去看水仙花，所以此处是指3英亩的花。故选A。（6）名词辨析。A.新闻；B.纸；C.建议。根据therewasaheadlineonthepaper（纸上有一个标题），可知我们发现门上有一张纸。故选B。（7）连词辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.和。根据Twohands，twofeet，____somepatience.（两只手，两只脚____一些耐心。）可知前后是并列关系。故选C。（8）动词辨析。A.关闭；B.买；C.修建。根据Oneatatime，byonewoman...（一个女人，一次种一株），和Beganin2000（开始于2000年）可知是指一个女人花了20年时间建成了这个花园。故选C。（9）名词辨析。A.钱；B.时间；C.幸运。根据上文，一个女人花了20年时间建成花园，可知这需要耐心和时间。故选B。（10）代词辨析。A.我的；B.她的；C.他的。根据Iwouldstarttobuild____own"DaffodilGarden".（我会开始修建____自己的"水仙花园"），可知此处是指"我的"。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。23．（4分）SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!✧WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.✧Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.✧Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address：15SouthStreetTelephone：3421﹣3322（1）YouneedtopayCtobuyaT﹣shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan（2）ThispicturemaybeA.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard【分析】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.（我们有白色T恤，只要20元。）以及Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuanfortwopairs.（白袜子一双只要6元，两双10元。）可知，你需要付30元买一件T恤和两双袜子。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据SaleatXinhuaClothesStore（新华服装店大甩卖）可知，这可能是一个广告。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。24．（6分）（1）Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost？CA.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.（3）ThetablemainlyintroducesA.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend【分析】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据柱状图显示，可知，学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据25boysand25girls.（25个男孩和25个女孩。）可知，5班有50个学生。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend（5班在周末做的家务）可知，图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。25．（10分）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic，butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung，hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha，MonteandI，wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas，"SilverBells，SilverBells，it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere，sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.（1）Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat？BA.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.（2）Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）InParagraph2，DaveyCrockettisC.A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram（4）Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong？AA.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.（5）ThepassagemainlytellsusaboutA.A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids【分析】短文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.（我爸爸擅长弹吉他。）可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.（我们经常唱《田纳西华尔兹》、《海港之光》和著名的歌曲《银铃》。）和AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（另一首歌《边疆之王》是这家人最喜欢的歌。这是沃尔特•迪斯尼节目中的一首歌：戴维•克罗基特。）可推理出，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（这是沃尔特•迪斯尼节目中的一首歌：戴维•克罗基特。）可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目.。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.（当我们孩子们一起唱歌时，他和蔼可亲的脸上戴着大大的笑容。）可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26．（10分）Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，andonrails，likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（轮胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode，thefronttireswillbeliftedup，andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds."TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell，"ShigekiMiura，CEOofAsaCoastRailway，toldReuters."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors."Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（减少的）population.Intheseplaces，itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（传统的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns，coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.（1）Accordingtothepassage，DMVisC.A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini﹣bus﹣liketrain（2）WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain？BA.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.（3）WhatdoesShigeki