第15讲新课预习Unit4SectionB

第15讲新课预习七年级下册Unit4SectionB目录新课预习：掌握重点词汇、短语、句子单元写作：掌握写作知识脉络重点解析：考点快速记忆小试牛刀：词句精练+能力提升一、词汇表out[aʊt]adv.外出goout外出(娱乐)practice['præktɪs]v.&n.练习dish[dɪʃ]n.碟;盘dothedishes清洗餐具before[bɪ'fɔː]prep.&conj.在……以前adv.以前make(one's)bed铺床dirty['dɜːti]adj.脏的kitchen['kɪtʃɪn]n.厨房more[mɔː]adj.&pron.更多(的)noisy['nɔɪzi]adj.吵闹的relax[rɪ'læks]v.放松;休息read[riːd]v.读;阅读terrible['terəbl]adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的feel[fiːl]v.感受;觉得strict[strɪkt]adj.严格的;严厉的bestrict(withsb)(对某人)要求严格remember[rɪ'membə]v.记住;记起follow[ˈfɒləʊ]v.遵循;跟随followtherules遵守规则luck[lʌk]n.幸运;运气keep[kiːp]v.保持;保留hair[heə]n.头发;毛发learn[lɜːn]v.学习;学会二、重点词句1.外出(娱乐)goout

2.在上学期间的晚上onschoolnights

3.练习吉他practicetheguitar

4.清洗餐具dothedishes

5.做早饭makebreakfast

6.铺床makeone’sbed

7.看书readabook/books

8.考虑thinkabout

9.(对某人)要求严格bestrict(withsb.)

10.遵守规则followtherules

11.祝好运goodluck

1.现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。Getupnowandmakeyourbed.

2.别把脏碗留在厨房里!Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!

3.晚饭后我也不能放松。Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.

4.十点前我必须上床睡觉。Ihavetogotobedbefore10:00.

5.我知道你的感受。Iknowhowyoufeel.

6.他们制定规则来帮助我们。Theymakerulestohelpus.

SectionB考点一practicetheguitar练习弹吉他practice此处用作及物动词，意为“练习;训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”practice还可用作不可数名词，意为“练习;实践”。IoftenpracticemyEnglishinthemorning.Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?Playingthepianoneedsalotofpractice.Practicemakesperfect.考点二helphismommakebreakfast(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。[拓展]①helpsb.withsth.意为“帮某人做某事”，with后跟名词。②helponeselfto意为“请随便用”。③help还可用作不可数名词，意为“帮助”。Heoftenhelpskidstoread.Listeningtomusiccanhelpmerelax.Ioftenhelphimwithhislessons.Pleasehelpyourselftothedishes.Thanksforyourhelp.(2)makebreakfast意为“做早饭”，make意为“做，制作”。[拓展]make在不同的短语里有不同的含义：makethe/one’sbed整理床makedumplings包饺子makeanoise制造噪音makefriends交朋友makerules制定规则Imakebreakfastformyparentseverymorning.Let’smakeamodelplane.考点三Therearetoomanyrules!辨析:toomany，toomuch与muchtootoomany太多，后接可数名词复数形式。toomuch太多，后接不可数名词，还可修饰动词作状语。muchtoo大，much用来加强语气，too后面常接形容词或副词。Therearetoomanyflowersinthegarden.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisevening.Hetalkstoomuch.Hishomeismuchtoofarawayfromschool.考点四Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.(1)此处用作及物动词，意为“留下,剩下”。“leave+sth.+地点状语”表示“把……留在某地/把某物忘在了某处”。Ihaveonlyafewdollarsleft.Don’tleaveyoungchildrenathome.Isometimesleavethekeysathome.(2)dry此处用作形容词，意为“脏的”，其反义词为clean。Yourshoesareverydirty.Don’tleavethedirtyclothesonthebed.(3)kitchen用作可数名词，意为“厨房”。inthekitchen意为“在厨房里”。Lilyoftenhelpshermotherdosomecookinginthekitchen.考点五Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass…(1)more此处用作形容词，意为“更多的”，句中是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。more也是much的比较级，修饰不可数名词。more还可用作代词，意为“更多”。Shehasmorebooksthanme.Heboughtmoremilk.Weshouldspendmoreonhealth.(2)noisy形容词，意为“吵闹的”，其反义词为quiet“安静的”。noise名词，意为“声;音＂；noisily副词，意为“吵闹地”。Don’tbenoisy!Somestudentsarestudyingnow.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Dadissleepinginthenextroom.Mylittlesisteriscryingnoisily.考点六ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.read此处用作及物动词，意为“读;阅读”read还可用作不及物动词，意为“阅读;朗读;读书”。Iusuallyreadstorybooksafterdinner.Listen!Heisreading.辨析:read，look，see与watchread读，强调看书、报、杂志等。look看，强调“看”的动作，不强调是否“看见”了，后接宾语时，与at连用。see看见，强调“看”的结果，表示“看见;看到”。watch看，观看正在运动或者变化的事物，有时含有“欣赏”之意。Ilikereadingnewspapers.Lookattheblackboard,please.Icanseemanybirdsinthetree.DoyouwatchTVatnight?考点七Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.(1)strict形容词，意为“严格的;严厉的”，在句中作表语或定语。常用短语:bestrictwithsb.“对某人要求严格”;bestrictaboutsth.“对某事要求严格”。Sheisastrictteacher.Myparentsarestrictwithme.Ourmathteacherisalwaysstrictabouthiswork.(2)remember此处用作及物动同，意为“记住;记起”，其反义词是forget，意为“忘记”，remember后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或动词不定式作宾语，本句中remember后面的句子作其宾语。Ican’trememberhistelephonenumber.辨析:remembertodosth.与rememberdoingsth.remembertodosth.记得要做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivethere.Irememberseeingherinthecity.考点八goodluckluck此处用作不可数名词，意为“幸运;运气”。表示“祝某人好运”用goodlucktosb.;表示“祝某事顺利”用goodluckwithsth.。Goodlucktoyou!①与luck相关的常见短语:goodluck好运badluck不好的运气havenoluck没有运气havegoodluck有好运②lucky形容词，意为“幸运的;运气好的”。It’sluckythatnoonewashurt.Goodluck!Goodidea!考点九becauseIhaveto/mustlearntoplaythepiano.…learn此处用作及物动词，意为“学习;学会”。learntodosth.意为“学会/学习做某事”。learn的常见短语:learnfrom向……学习learnbyoneself自学learnabout学习，了解learnhowtodosth.学习如何做某事MyyoungerbrotherislearningEnglish.Wemustlearntoswim.单元话题写作写作要求本单元的话题是“规则”。通过对校规、家规等规则的描述,让学生了解日常生活和学习中能做什么、不能做什么。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:1.能正确运用祈使句;2.能用can,can’t,haveto,must等情态动词描述规则或规章制度;3.能用terrible,important,helpful,strict等形容词表达自己对规则或规章制度的看法或感受。句型积累1.Therearetoomanyrules.有太多的规则。2.Wemustbeontime.我们必须准时。3.Don’tfight.不要打架。4.Wecan’teatinclass.我们不能在课堂上吃东西。5.Ihavetodothedishesafterdinner.晚饭后我必须洗碗。6.Wehavetofollowtherules.我们必须遵守规则。7.Ineverhavefun.我从没开心过。8.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚饭后我也不能放松。语段训练假如你是Amy,请你介绍一下你的妈妈为你制定的新家规。RulesCan’tMustWhengetupearly√everydaydohomework√afterschoolseefriends√onschooldaysgoout√onschooldayspracticeplayingthepiano√everySundaymorninghelpMothercleantheroom√everySaturdayafternoon[连句成篇]I’mAmy.I’minGradeSeven.Mymotherwritessomenewfamilyrulesforme.Ihaveto1.getupearlyeveryday.2.AfterschoolIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.3.OnschooldaysIcan’tseefriendsandIcan’tgoout.I4.havetopracticeplayingthepianoeverySundaymorning.Ihaveto5.helpmymothercleantheroomeverySaturdayafternoon.

拓展提升假如你是张佩,请根据提示内容,给你的网友Julie写一封电子邮件,告诉她你们学校的校规。提示:按时到校;不得在走廊里乱跑;见到老师要问好;不得在课堂上吃东西或吵闹;不得把音乐播放器带到学校;每天要打扫教室。要求:70词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJulie,Thanksforyourletter.Youwanttoknowaboutmyschoolrules.Well,letmetellyou.Therearemanyrulesinmyschool.Wemustgettoschoolontime.Wecan’truninthehallways.Whenweseeourteachers,wemustsayhellotothem.Wecan’ttalkoreatinclass.Andwecan’tbringmusicplayerstoschool.Wealsohavetocleanourclassroomeveryday.Idon’tliketheserules,butIhavetofollowthem.Iknowtheycanhelpmealot.

Whataboutyou?Doyouhavesomanyrules?

Yours,ZhangPei词句精练SectionB(1a1d)Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全单词1.Momdoesn’tletmegoout(外出)atnight.

2.Ialwayspractice/practise(练习)speakingEnglishinthemorning.

3.Ioftenhelpmymotherdothedishes(盘子).

4.IalwayswatchTVbefore(在……之前)Igotobed.

5.Alicewantstowear(穿)herschooluniformtoday.

Ⅱ.根据句意，用适当的介词填空1.Lilyisneverlateforclass.

2.DavecanwatchTVatnight.

3.Don’tstayoutsideafterschool.Youhavetogohome.

4.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonschoolnights?

—Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening.

5.Mikealwaysbrusheshisteethbeforegoingtobed.

SectionB(2a2c)Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全单词1.Ineedmuchmore(更多的)timetofinishthework.

2.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen(厨房).

3.I’mafraidoftheterrible(可怕的)lookonherface.

4.Wemustfollow(遵守)theschoolrules.

5.Ican’tremember(记起)hisname.Canyoutellme?

Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iwanttoknowhowyoufeel(feel).

2.Youmustdothedishes(dish)aftersupper.

3.Pleasedon’tbenoisy(noise).Thebabyissleeping.

4.Everydaywepracticespeaking(speak)Englishwithclassmatesafterschool.

5.Toomanyrules(rule)makeMollyfeelterrible.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.妈妈每天早上都帮汤姆铺床。MomhelpsTommakethebedeverymorning.

2.晚饭后,我也不能放松。Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.

3.我家的家规比你家的更多。Ihavemorerulesinmyhomethanyours.

4.布莱克先生对我们的家庭作业要求严格。Mr.Blackisstrictinourhomework.

5.遵守规则很重要。It’simportanttofollowtherules.

SectionB(3aSelfCheck)Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空keep,hair,luck,learn,practice1.Howlongdoyoupracticepingpongeveryday?

2.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.

3.Sheasksherdaughtertolearntoplaythepiano.

4.—Whoisthegirlwithlonghair?

—She’smysister.5.Ithinkthisisgoodluckforme.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我们不得不留短发。Wehavetokeepourhairshort.

2.你必须六点起床吗?Doyouhavetogetupatsix?

3.放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起玩。Afterschool,Ioftenplaywithmyfriends.

4.我们的老师对我们很严格。Ourteacherisstrictwithus.

5.我认为最好准时到达那里。Ithinkit’sbettertogetthereontime.

能力提升根据课文内容，填入正确的单词。DearDr.Know,Therearetoomany1.________!At6：00a.m.,mymomsays,＂Getupnowandmakeyourbed!＂Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,＂2.________leavethe3.________dishesinthe4.________!＂Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Ats