江西省赣州地区八年级下学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版）

赣州2022—2023学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、听力测试（20分）A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisNickreading?A.JourneytotheWest.B.TheEmperor’sNewClothes.C.HanselandGretel.2.WhenwilltheboytaketheEnglishtest?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?A.It’scleanandbeautiful.B.It’sabout4,600kilometerslong.C.It’sthelongestriverintheworld.4.HowmanytimeshastheboybeentotheDisneyland?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.5.WhatdoesRosemean?A.Thereisnoneedtodo.B.Danielshouldhelpherwithsomechores.C.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsdosomechores.B.请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.7.Whendidtheboystarttolovecountrymusic?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.Wherehasthegirlbeento?A.TheArtMuseum.B.TheSpaceMuseum.C.TheHistoryMuseum.9.Howdidthegirllikethetrip?A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasnotreal.C.Itwasboring.听对话，回答以下各小题。10WhatstoryisJackreading?A.HouYiShootstheSuns.B.NuWaRepairstheSky.C.TheBirdJingweiTryingtofillthesea.11.WhatdidNuWadoaccordingtotheconversation?AShemadehumansinherownway.B.Shehelpedmakeandrepairthesky.C.Sheshotthesunandsavedthehumans.12.WhatdoestheboyandthegirlthinkofNuWaandHouYi?A.TheyarepopularonlyinChina.B.Theyaregreatandweshouldlearnfromtheirspirit.C.Theyareoflittlehelpforthedevelopmentofhuman.听对话，回答以下各小题。13.Whatdowhaleseat?A.Plantsonly.B.Fishesonly.C.Plantsandfishes.14.Howmanytimesdoesawhale’sheartbeateveryminute?AAbout3.B.About10.C.About16.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Waystoprotectwhales.B.Somefactsaboutwhales.C.Differencesbetweenfishesandanimals.C.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。16.The2022SummerCampwillbeopenfromJuly10to________.17.ThemainactivitiesinthecamparepracticingEnglish,singingEnglishsongsandseeingEnglish________.18.Eachchildneedstopay________forthesummercamp.19.Ifyouwanttojointhesummercamp,youcanbookyourseateither________orbyemail.20.ThetelephonenumberoftheSummerCampis228________.二、单项选择（5分）1.Don’ttalkaboutthistoanyone,__________nottoyourmother,orshewillbeworried.A.actually B.suddenly C.mostly D.especially2.—China’s5G________isleadingtheworld.—You’reright.Wecansendpicturesmuchfasterthanbefore.A.condition B.technology C.situation D.environment3.Thelittleboysucceededreachingthetop,________hefelloverseveraltimesalltheway.A.until B.unless C.eventhough D.sothat4.—WherearetheGreens,mayIask?—Well,theyaren’tathome.They________Englandforholiday.A.havebeento B.aregoingto C.havegoneto D.werein5.COVID19happenedinmanycountries,butChinahascontrolledit________thanothercountries.A.moregood B.morebetter C.muchbetter D.thebest三、完形填空(25分)A.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenitestoplanningabigeventorparty,writinganinvitationisthefirststep.Sohowcanyouwritea____6____invitation?Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtodothat.____7____youfollowthem,itiseasiertowriteone.Thefirstthingyoushouldwriteare____8____ofthepartyguests.Becauseyoumustknowthepeoplewhowilletoyourparty.Youneedtowritethenames____9____andtidily.Thisisagoodwayto____10____thatyouarepolitetotheguests.Thenextistheplace.Ifyourguestsaren’tfamiliar(熟悉)withtheparty’splace,then____11____directions(方向)intheinvitation.Weknoweveryonehasmapsontheir____12____.Butit’sbettertoaddamapforeveryone.Amapis____13____forthemiftheygetlost.Thetimewhenthepartywilllastshouldalsobeincludedininvitations,whichtellsyourguests____14____toarrive.Ifthereisa_____15_____aboutwhatguestsshoulddressforyourparty,thenyoumustbesuretolet_____16_____know.Shouldtheye_____17_____monclothesornot?_____18_____theweatherifyou’replanningapartyoutdoors.Noonewantstohaveapartyinthebadweather.Besuretheweatherisfinetomakepeople_____19_____.Writinganinvitationis_____20_____toholdaparty.Withthegoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoythemselvesattheparty.6.A.quick B.peaceful C.proper D.social7.A.If B.Before C.So D.Until8.A.ages B.numbers C.names D.friends9.A.hard B.right C.fast D.simply10.A.ask B.show C.believe D.notice11.A.include B.imagine C.pick D.press12.A.hands B.hearts C.phones D.cameras13.A.helpful B.bright C.perfect D.strange14.A.where B.how C.when D.which15.A.voice B.question C.stress D.sign16.A.it B.them C.you D.us17.A.on B.from C.in D.with18.A.Realize B.Introduce C.Achieve D.Consider19.A.amazing B.unusual C.shocked D.enjoyable20.A.fair B.modern C.necessary D.magicB.请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。hardly;breathe;safely;challenge;freezing;herself;succeeded;encourage;high;beganDoyouknowMalavathPoorna?Attheageof13,theIndiangirlbecametheyoungestgirltoclimbtothetopofMt.Everest,the____21____mountainintheworld.ClimbingMt.Everestisalwaysa(n)____22____formostofus.Thejourneyisfullofdifficulties.Toreachthetop,climbersmustmakeitthroughtheDeathZone—thereisn’tenoughoxygen(氧气)forpeopleto____23____intheair.Also,theweatherisso____24____.Malavath____25____herclimbonMay24,2014.Sheandherteamsetofflateinthenight—theywantedtoreachthetopasearlyaspossiblethenextday,sotheycouldhaveenoughtimetoreturntothecamp____26____.Ontheway,shecould____27____seeanythingbutheavysnow.Everysteptookhugeeffort(努力).Whatwasworse,shecouldn’tstoptotakebreaks.“Keepgoing,”shesaidto____28____.“Justkeepgoing.”Atlast,she____29____.Throughtheclimb,Malavathwanted____30____othergirlsandwomennevertogiveupontheirdreams.“Girlscandoanything,”shesaid.“Wejustneedtotrustourselves—wecanmakeit.”四、阅读理解（40分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）AWeletoMingyueMountainMingyueMountainislocatedinthesouthwestofYichunCity,JiangxiProvince.Visitorswillbeexcitedtoenjoyfivewaterfallsontheway.It’sgreatforvisitorstotakethetouristtrainandenjoywonderfulspots.Openinghours:April1st~October31st,7:30a.m.~16:30p.m.November1st~March31st,8:00a.m.~16:00p.m.Tickets:Ordinaryticketprice:￥95/person/time.Preferential(优惠的)price(￥45/person/time)andapplicable(适用的)rules:1.Students(aged618)withtheirownstudentIDcard.2.Citizens(居民)inYichun(exceptweekendsandholidays).Applicablerulesforfreetickets:1.Childrenunder1.2minheight.2Disabledpersons.3.Theoldpeopleover65yearsoldinotherplacesandtheoldpeopleover60yearsoldinlocal(当地的)places.31.HowlongdoestheMingyueMountainopenonNewYear’sDay?A.4.5hours. B.9hours. C.8hours. D.16hours.32.YouefromGanzhou,howmuchshouldyoupayifyou(amiddleschoolstudent)andyour66yearoldgrandfathervisittheMingyueMountain?A.45yuan. B.95yuan. C.140yuan. D.190yuan.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheMingyueMountainisn’topenonMondays.B.YoucanenjoyfivewaterfallsontheMountain.C.YoucanentertheMountainat5:00p.m.onMay1st.D.Childrenwithaheightof1.3meterscanentertheMountainforfree.BWhenI’mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatI’llforgetalltheunhappythings.I’vedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedinicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essays(散文)andsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmuchfromthem.Littlebylittle,Itookagreatinterestinliterature(文学)andlasttermIwonthefirstprizeinthepositioncontest(作文比赛)amongmiddleschoolstudentsinourcity.ReadingTheEmperor’sNewClothesmakesmelaughalotovertheemperor’ssillyaction.TheLittleMatchGirlmakesmefeelsad.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.AndIwasalsodeeplymoved(被感动)byHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besides(除了)these,booksalsotellmeotherthings—howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweentherightandthewrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknowwhatIdon’tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.34.Whatwasthewriterinterestedinwhenhewasalittleboy?A.Plays. B.Essays. C.Novels. D.icbooks.35.HowdoesthewriterlikethebookTheLittleMatchGirl?A.Clever. B.Brave. C.Sad. D.Interesting.36.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whythewriterlikedgoodbooks. B.Howtofindmanyinterestingbooks.C.Thewriterlikeddifferentbooksandhisachievement. D.Whatthewriterthoughtofthegoodbooks.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myinterestinghobby B.EveryoneshouldreadbooksC.Classicbooksaregood D.StudentsbefriendswithbooksCInthevillageofLiukeinChina,housesarebuiltwithdarkbricksandredwindows.Theystandquietlyamongtallandgreentrees.ManytouristshaveetoLiukevillagetoenjoyitsnaturalbeautyandrichculture.“Thisisjustbeautiful,”saysZhaoMingzhuo,atouristfromeastChina’sZhejiangProvince.“Thekidsgettoenjoythefields(田野)here,theoldenjoythequietenvironment,andtheyoungpeoplecangocamping.It’squiteagoodexperiencehere.”“LiukeisoneoftheancientvillagesthatliebesidetheWanquanRiverinHainan.TheWanquanRiveris163kilometerslongandflowsthroughanareaofmorethan3,600squarekilometers.AclassicChinesefolksongsingsinpraise(赞扬)oftheclearwateroftheriver.AndinrecentyearstheWanquanRiverhasbeeacallingcardforHainan,thankstoitsrichstoriesandhistory.Intheolddays,whenvillagersneededtotraveltoothervillages,theyhadtopassbythisvillage.Gradually,thevillagebecameastopover(中转站)fortourists,soitgotitsname,Liuke.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtoattract(吸引)touriststothevillage.Manysightseeingprogramshavebeensetup.Nowthevillagehasnotonlyattractedtourists,butalsohelpedvillagersstay.Inthisway,thevillagecandevelopmorequickly.38.Touristscan________inLiukevillage.A.planttallandgreentreesB.enjoythenatureandrichcultureC.takeaboattripuptheWangquanRiverD.seehousesbuiltwithredbricksandblackwindows39.WhatisZhaoMingzhuo’sattitude(态度)towardLiukevillage?AUninterested. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Upset.40.Whichparagraphtellshowthevillagegotitsname?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.41.Thispassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inamagazine.A.science B.travel C.health D.sportsD①Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe.②Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.③Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.④★Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)efromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.⑤Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpsavemorebagsbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!⑥Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandthingsweuseathome.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.42.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A.Itgoesbackintotheair. B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground. D.Itstaysintheriver.43.Matchtheadvantages(益处)withtheexplanations.①Plantsgiveusalotoffood.②Treesareanimportantplantresource.③Plantskeepourairclean.④Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle.a.Watercanbegivenoutintoairbyplants.b.Fruitsandvegetablesefromplants.c.Treesprovidewoodforpeople.d.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen.A.①—c②—a③—d④—b B.①—b②—a③—c④—dC.①—b②—c③—d④—a D.①—d②—a③—c④—b44.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph4.A.It’sgoodtogrowplantsingardens. B.Weneedsomefoodtoeateveryday.C.Plantsplayanimportantroleinwatercycle. D.Plantsgiveusalotoffoodontheearth.45.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.B.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.___46___SheisastudentformHebei.ShewasdoingherparttimejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.___47___Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon’thavemyexperiences.___48___”Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothemonthingthat“poorstudents”have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.___49___Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn’tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(态度).Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.___50___That’swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhardworkingandcaring.D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbeebetter.E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotinmon.F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.G.Wecangetstrongerandmoreoutgoingbydoingparttimejobs.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，一空一句。A:Hello,Tom!B:Hi,Mike!___51___Wherehaveyoubeen?A:I’vebeentothecountryside.B:___52___A:Foraweek.B:Forwhat?A:Forthe“handinhand”activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.B:___53___Whatelsedidyoudo?A:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.B:Great!___54___A:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.Bytheway,what’sgoingoninyourschool?B:___55___A:Congratulations.B:Thankyou.A.Goodjob!B.Onlyafewweeks.C.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?D.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?E.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.F.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy?G.Wejusthadourfinalexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedthem.六、写作（25分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。AsmybrotherandIaregrowingup,ourhouseisbeingmoreandmore___56___(crowd).Yesterdaymymotheraskedustoclearoutouroldthingsfromourhouseandgive___57___(they)awaytopeopleinneed.Actually,___58___(part)withmyoldthingsisdifficult.WhenIwascollectingtheoldclothesfrommybedroom,oneofthescarfcaughtmyeyes.AlthoughIhaven’tuseditformanyyears,Icanstillrememberthosesweet___59___(memory)behindit.Mymotherboughtitformeasmybirthdaygift.___60___(unlucky),itwasbrokenwhenIwasp