Unit3Timeschange!Understandingideas课堂导学案高中英语选择性

Book5Unit3Timeschange!课堂导学课堂学习任务掌握文章中出现的语法知识点熟记词块，以备词块过关；1.ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门了的那天，我伤心极了。theday充当连词，引导时间状语从句。themoment,theinstant,theday,nexttime,eachtime,thefirsttime都可以充当连词。我一看到她，就认出了她。______________________Isawher,Irecognisedher.我每次洗车都会下雨。______________________Iwashedthecar,itrained.每次我听这首歌，我都会想起他。______________________Ilistentothesong,I’llthinkofhim.我看到他的那一刻/瞬间/分/秒，就知道没有希望了。______________________Isawhim,Iknewthattherewasnohope.2.Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.这家书店是这片社区的鼎鼎大名、永远不变的一家店，谁都可以来这里逛逛，因为热爱书籍而互相认识。dropin+at+地点走访dropin+on+人走访dropout退出；辍学；放弃dropoff打瞌睡，打盹dropback落后，掉在后面我只是顺便来看看你过得怎么样。Ijustdropped____________toseehowyouweregettingon.明晚你能来找我们聊聊吗？Willyoudrop__________onustomorroweveningforatalk?当时我太困了，所以我下车错过了电影的结尾。Iwassosleepyatthattime,soIdropped__________andmissedtheendofthefilm.她开始攻读硕士学位，但仅仅一年就辍学了。Shestartedamasterdegreebutdropped__________afteronlyayear.她不再上课，而是专心学习。Shestoppedgoingtoclassesanddropped__________inherschoolwork.3.IhadalongchatwithCasey,thestore’selderlyowner.我和老店主Casey聊了很久。haveachatwithsb.和某人聊天haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.与某人闲谈某事chatshow(电台或电视台)现场采访节目achatabout/oversth.聊某事chatwith/to与……闲聊elderlyadj.old年老的anelderlyman上了年纪的人theelderlyhotel老字号旅馆getelderly变老theelderly老人，上了年纪的人复数在中国老年人通常最先品尝端上桌的食物，因为他们很受尊敬。____________________usuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.许多老年人更愿意住在自己的房子里。____________________________prefertoliveintheirownhouses.4.Sighingdeeply,hetoldmehowitwasbeingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.【句意】他深深地叹了一口气，告诉我经营一家私营书店是多么困难。现在分词在句子中作状语，可表示伴随、原因、结果、方式、条件、时间等意义。地震发生在午夜，造成数百人死亡。Theearthquakehappenedatmidnight,__________hundredsofdeaths.从山顶上看，我们可以发现这座城市看起来更美丽。__________fromthetopofthehill,wecanfindthatthecitylooksmorebeautiful.她病得很重，还不能回去工作。__________soill,shecan’tgobacktoworkyet.买了票后，我们走进了剧院。__________ourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.5.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.我想要说些同情的话，却发现自己不得不承认彩虹书店的确开不下去了。sympathyn.同情have/feel/showsympathyforsb.对..表示同情getsympathyfromsb.获得某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情ayoungmanfullofsympathy有同情心年轻人expresssympathyfor(对……表示)慰问insympathy(withsb./sth.)对..等表示赞同sympatheticadj.同情的Allofsudden,____________________________________(一种温暖的同情感)roseupinmyheart.Mydaughter__________________________(对……表示同情)thepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.MyfriendLinda_________________________(表示慰问)whenIgotinjured.stayinbusiness:经商，维持营业onbusiness出差办事businesstrip商务旅行businessmeeting商务会议noneofyourbusiness与你无关getdowntobusiness开始干正事6.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，就像昨天才发生的事情一样。asif引导虚拟语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或不大可能发生或存在的情况时，可以用asif引导的从句。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。他表现得好像认识我似的。Heacts__________he__________me.如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。他谈起南极就好像他之前去过那里一样。HetalksaboutAntarctica__________he___________________therebefore.7.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore’soldbutfortablefurniture.seatvt.(房间、车辆、桌子等)坐得下……人，能供给……座位;安排(某人),就座我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上，读上好几个钟头的书。__________(sigh)deeply,hetoldmehowitwasbeingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Wespenthoursreading,__________(seat)onthestoresoldbutfortablefurniture.8.Clearly,theRainbowBookstorewasingood,creativehands.显然，彩虹书店被有创意的人经营的很好。ingoodhands:在可靠的人手里；被照顾的很好beinsafehands有可靠的人照管fallintosb.’shands受制于某人，被某人控制inthehandsofsb.=insb.’shands由.处理/照料haveahandinsth.插手某事，参与某事这是一所很棒的学校，你知道你的孩子会得到很好的照顾。It’sagreatschoolwhereyouknowyourkids_______________________________.9.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.这次活动由JenniferOakley领导，她是一位售货员，从小在社区长大，现在已经从Casey手中接手了书店。takeover接管,接替takeaway拿走takeback收回(话);使回忆起takeoff脱下;起飞;休假；(突然)成功takein吸收;理解;欺骗takeon呈现;承担;聘用takeout拿出takeup开始从事;占据(空间);占用(时间)Don’tbetaken__________byhischarmheisruthless.Hisbusinessbegantotake__________afterhetook__________someprofessionalplanning.Thepanydecidedtotake______anewsecretarytotake_______Mr.Smithwhowastoretire.Hewastaken__________tobeginaprisonsentence.You’dbettertake__________whatyousaid!10.IjoinedCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders’mentskeptpoppingup.我凑到Casey身旁，他正看着大屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。popup突然出现，冒出来popout脱口而出popintoone’shead/mind突然冒出/想到popin突然进去你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。Yousolvedoneproblemandanotherwouldimmediately__________.我并不是有意要那样说的，说着说着就蹦出了口。Ididn’tmeantosayitlikethat–

itjust__________.她脑子里突然冒出一个念头。Allatonceanidea________________herhead/mind.11.I’msopleasedtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothemunityisstillhere.我很高兴我想让书店奉献给社区的一切都还在。toseethateverything…为动词不定式短语作原因状语。结构为：be+adj.+todo/tohavedone因……而……Theselittlechildrenarelucky__________________(meet)suchanoutstandingteacher.Youarefoolish___________________(follow)theman’sadvice.Heisjustacheat.Mydaughterishappy_________________(win)thefirstplace.12.Traditionalbookstorescan’tpetewithlargebookstorechains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。petev.

竞争petein参加……比赛peteagainst/with与……比赛petefor为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争petetodosth.竞相做某事petitionn.比赛enterapetition参加比赛holdapetition举行比赛afiercepetition激烈的竞争inpetitionwith与……竞争petitiveadj.有竞争力的petitorn.比赛者;对手在节日期间，商店必须为了争夺顾客而竞争。Thestoreshaveto_________________________customersduringtheholidays.Tom明天将参加百米赛跑。Tom______________________________the100meterstomorrow.Jim是个非常争强好胜的人，他不想被打败。Jimis________________