2023-2024学年宁夏西夏区高一年级上册册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

2023-2024学年宁夏西夏区高一上学期1月期末英语模拟试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesShirleyplantodothisafternoon?

A.Haveclasses.B.Goswimming.C.Doherhomework.

2.WhenisPeter'sfather'sbirthday?

A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember10th.C.OnSeptember20th.

3.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.WashingtonD.C.D

4.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Lendthewomanhiscopy.

B.Underlinetheimportantparts.

C.Accompanythewomantothebookstore.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?

A.Attendameeting.B.Meetthewoman.C.Seeafilm.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfbr?

A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.NationalFootball.

7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?

A.Adesigner.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.

听第7段材料，问答第8至9题.

8.Whatistheman'scousin?

A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.

9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisthematterwithMr.Smith?

A.Heisunqualifiedforhisjob.

B.Hecan'tsleepatnight.

C.Hegotasorethroat.

11.WhatdoesMr.Smithteach?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.

12.Whydoesn'tMr.Smithwanttotakearest?

A.Hehastohelphisstudents.

B.Hehasrestedforaweek.

C.Hewantstovisitauniversity.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco-workers?

A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Unfriendly.

14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?

A.Itwon'tbestartedtillMarch.

B.ItwasfinishedlastChristmas.

C.Ithasn'tbeenfinishedyet.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.

B.Shewon'tgobacktoAmerica.

C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.

16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?

A.December24.B.December25.C.December26.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17Whatwilltheheadmasterdatamarrawmorning?

A.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.

B.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.

C.Takephotosinthelabbuilding.

18.WherewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?

A.CentralPark.B.BrooklynBridge.C.TheStatueofLiberty.

19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?

A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty.C.Alecture.

2O.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?

A.OnTuesdayafternoon.

B.OnWednesdaymorning.

C.OnWednesdayafternoon.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteswerecreatedtocelebrateandsafeguardthemostuniqueplaces

aroundtheworld.Belowaremy4favoriteUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.

CinqueTerre,Italy

Withcarsbannedhere,you'llreallygettofeeltheuniquehistoryandcharacteroftheCinque

Terre'sfivecenturies-oldcoastalvillages.Thebreathtakingviewsofharborsfarbelowthewild

coastlinealongwiththerichcolorswilldefinitelymakeitamemorableholiday.

AngkorWat,Cambodia

AngkorWatistheworld'slargestreligious（信仰的）monumentanditcontainsimpressive

remainsfromtheKhmerEmpire（9thto15thccntury）.ThesitehasdozensoficonictempleslikeTa

Prohm（amagnificenttempleruinhiddeninthejungle）.Hostingmorethantwomillionvisitors

annually,thisartisticmasterpieceisamust-seesite.

Petra,Jordan

Petra'srock-cutarchitecturehascontributedtoitsnickname,theRoseCity,from.Thethecolor

organizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfrombums.A

weeklater,shereceivedaphatn十cmFAWNAwithababykangarnninonenfherlarger

pouchcs.t4ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindness

cangoalongway,“saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyfbrafuturecareerasanurse

practitioner.

“Iplantousemynewsewingskillstohelpanimalsandpeopledevastatedbynatural

disaster,"shesaid.

SeveralcraftunionwebsitesaroundtheworldhavecalledfbrAustralianreliefbymakingthe

animalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSan

Diegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,“Itwasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters,

sewersrealizethere'ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsfbrourselves,“shesaid.

24.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.

B.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.

C.ThepoorlivingconditionsofwildanimalsinAustralia.

0.DifferentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimalsinAustralia.

25.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNA?

A.Surprised.B.Calm.C.Proud.D.Moved.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^devastated^mean?

A.RuinedB.ChallengedC.ReducedD.Abandoned

27.WhatdoNewberry'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.

B.LifcisnoteasyfbrcraftersandsewersinAustralia.

C.Itischallengingfbrcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.

D.Craftersandsewerscandomoretohelpanimals.

C

SundayBakeshopinOakland,California,makesfoodsthatmixAmericanandAsiancultures.

Therestaurantmakesfoodsthatarccookedorbakedinanoven.Manyofthemarcsweet.For

example,theshopsellssomethingcalledadimsumcookie.Itlookslikeasugarcookiebuthas

sesame（芝麻）seedsontopandsweetenedredbeansinside.DimsumisawordfbrCantonesefoods

fromsouthernChina.

ThedimsumcookieisElaineLau'swayofhonoringhergrandmotherwhowouldmakeakind

offoodthathadasimilartaste.Lau'srestaurantalsomakesChineseWhiteRabbitcandycookies.

ThosesweetswouldnotbefoundinanybakeryinAsiabutareamixtureofAsianandWestern

foods.LausaidshespeakstoAsianAmericansandothersatherstore.Shesaid:"Wegetalotof

comments,forexample,*Thecookiesarejustlikelittlelovelykittiesandpuppies/'Ohthistookme

backtoseveralyearsagowhenIwasgrowingup.”'Sheaddedthatitwasnicetocreategood

memoriesandfeelingswithherpastries（糕点）.

Bakeriesthatcombinethefeelingofgrowing-upAsiansandAmericanshavebeenopeningup

moreofteninrecentyears.TraditionalAsianingredientsarebeingmixedwithEuropeanor

Americanpastriesintosomethingnew.ThecreationsareawayfbryoungAsianAmericansto

celebratetheiridentity.

“OldertraditionalAsianbakeriesmakefoodsthatimmigrants（移民）missfromtheirhome

country.ThenewbakeriescelebrateAsiancultureandarcpartofanaturalprogression,''saidRobert

Ku,whoisanAsianAmericanstudiesprofessoratBinghamtonUniversityinNewYorkstate.He

alsowrotethebookDubiousGastronomy:TheCulturalPoliticsofEatingAsianintheUSA.

“Thebakersareshowingthattheirfoods,whichmixcultures,arejustasAmericanasapplepie.

It'ssortoftheartisticsideofAsianAmericanidentitythat'softenignored,vKusaid."They'reinstead

reallytryingtoflisethingstogether.”

28.WhatdoesLauthinkofherwork?

A.Tiring.B.Demanding.C.Confiising.D.Valuable.

29.WhataretheoldertraditionalAsianbakeriestryingtodo?

A.Createanewwayofshowingtheiridentities.

B.CelebratetheAsiancultureinforeigncountries.

C.Remindtheimmigrantsoftheirhometownflavor.

0.IntroduceyoungAsianAmericanstonewculture.

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fiise“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Combine.B.Improve.C.Invent.D.Consume.

31.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.AsianAmericanCookiesBecomeAmerican'sFavoriteFood

B.VarietiesofNewAsianFoodsAreCreatedbyAmericanCooks

C.AsianAmericanBakeriesMixTogetherCulturestoCreateNewFoods

0.TraditionalAsianFoodBecomesPopularwithAmericanYoungPeople

D

Theterracedrapeseed（油菜）flowerhillsofJiangling,Wuyuaniswell-knownasoneofthe

fburt4seasofflowers^inChina,attractingthousandsofplant-lovingtouriststocomeandappreciate

andphotographthevastandendlessrapeseedflowerfields.

“Rapeseedflowersarethemessengerofspring,“saidBinZhan,managerofJiangxiWuyuan

Tourism,t4Jianglingisthebestplacefbrarelaxingspringtriptoenjoythemostvisuallyimpressive

viewsofgoldenseasofrapeseedblossomscoveringlayeredterracefields.”

TherapeseedblossomintheterracedfieldsofJiangling,located45kilometrestothenorthcast

ofWuyuanCounty,JiangxiProvince,reachedfullbloominthesecondweekofMarch.

Thisyear,Wuyuanrestoresancientfarmingtraditionsandpracticestogivevisitorsanideaor

thehistory,cultureandfolkcustomsofthecountybyaddingscarecrows（稻草人）intherapeseed

flowerfields.ThecreativescarecrowsofWuyuanCountyaredesigned:ntheshapesofpopular

cartooncharacters,Hui-stylearchitectureandfolkcustoms.Theyareplacedintherapeseedfieldsto

providemorefiinandinteractionsfbrvisitorsonflower-viewingtours.

“Asflowerviewingisbecomingmorepopularinrecentyears,Jianglingisseeingagrowing

numberofreturningvisitors,especiallyprofessionalphotographerswhocomebackeveryyearfbr

thedramaticrapeseedblossoms,''Zhansaid.<4months.Aprilonlylastonetotwomonths.Aprilisthe

lastchancetocatchaflower-viewingtourthisyear.”

Inadditiontoflowerviewing,WuyuanCountyisalsohometothemostwell-protectedancient

Hui-stylearchitectureinChina.AsoneofthemostbeautifulcountrysidevillagesinChina,itattracts

photographersfromaroundtheworldeveryyeartodocumentnotonlythenaturalscenery,butalso

theuniquefarmingcultureandfolktraditions.

32.WhichisNOToneofthefeaturesoftherapeseedblossomsofJiangling?

A.Thcrapeseedfieldscoveralimitedarea.

B.Thcrapeseedisplantedonlayeredterraces.

C.Rapeseedflowersblossomatthebeginningofspring.

D.Whentheflowersblossom,thefieldsarelikeagoldensea.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword44They^referto?

A.Folkcustoms.

B.Hui-stylebuildings.

C.Crcativcscarecrows.

0.Modelsofpopularcartooncharacters.

34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.ReturningvisitorsgetdiscountswhenenteringJiangling.

B.Visitorscouldcatchthelastflower-viewingtourinMay.

C.ItisinMarchandAprilthatJianglinghasthemostvisitors.

D.Notmanyprofessionalphotographerswillgotoseetheblossoms.

35Whatisthewritingpurposeofthisarticle?

A.TointroduceWuyuanCountyasatouristdestination.

B.ToreporthowmanypeoplevisitedJianglingthisyear.

C.TointroducethehistoryofrapeseedfanninginJiangling.

D.Toremindvisitorsofthebestviewingtimeforrapeseedblossoms.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge,butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.

36HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.

37

Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess.Ratherthan:ryafewhourstoreview

onceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.Aslittleas30

minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.

Read,watchandlisten

ReadingEnglishnewpersandbooks,listeningtomusic,skills.ByngTVcanalsohelpyou

developyourwritingandspeakingskills.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llunconsciouslyimproveyour

pronunciation,accents,andgrammar.Keepthepenandpaperhandyandwritedownunfamiliar

wordsyoureadorhear.38Usethemthenexttimeyouarerole-playingdialoguesinclass.

Playvocabularyandgrammargames

YoucanalsoimproveyourEnglishskillsbyplayingvocabularygamesthatarerelatedtowhat

you'restudyinginclass.Forexample,ifyouarcgoingtostudyEnglishontopicsthatfocuson

vacations,takeamomenttothinkaboutyourlasttripandwhatyoudid.39

Writeitdown

40Take30minutesattheendofclassorstudytowritedownwhathappenedduringyour

day.Onceyou'recomfortablewritingaboutyourday,challengeyourselfandhavesomefunwith

creativewritingexercises.Chooseaphotofromabookormagazineanddescribeitinashort

paragraph,well.Youashortstoryorpoemaboutsomeoneyouknowwell.Youmayevendiscover

you'vegotatalentforwriting.

A.Studyeveryday.

RItcanevenhefiin

C.Sctagoal.

D.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

E.Then,dosomeresearchtolearnwhatthosenewwordsmean.

F.Makealistofallthewordsyoumightusetodescribeyouractivities.

G.RepetitioniskeytolearningEnglish,andwritingexercisesareagreatwaytopractice.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarinthe

mountainswithourhireddriver.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere(41).Justaswebegan

todoze(打盹),theenginemadeastrange,loudnoiseandthenstoppedworking.

Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting(42).Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver

butwithlittlesuccess.Hetoldushewasgoingtogethelpandthenleft.

Ina(n)(43)locationwithnohousesinsight,westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.We

alsodidn'thavemuchfooditwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto(44)confidence.Should

weleavethecarandseekshelter?Wouldourdriverever(45)?Washeatrustworthyman?We

werevery(46).

Acoupleofhourspassed.(47),theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthe(48).

Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked(49)atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabig

friendlysmile.Heaskedustogetintothecarwithhim.Hehadsuchakindface,soweknewwe

could(50)him.Wcclimbedintothecar.

Beforewcleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofourcarwithhisphonenumberon

it.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe(51)hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocal

foods,andeveryoneaskedusquestionsandwerethrilledtohave(52)guests.

Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour(53).Hehadkepthisworkand(54)thecar.

Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.

Iwillneverforgetthe(55)andhospitality(好客)wereceivedonthatdaybecausewerelied

ona(n)strangerforhelp.

41.A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.nervous

42.A.fresherRhotterCcoolerDdrier

43.A.exactB.secretC.specialD.faraway

44.A.loseB.expressC.buildD.share

45.A.visitB.believeC.returnD.fail

46.A.disappointedB.ashamedC.puzzledD.worried

47.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Formally

48.A.airB.endC.darkD.daytime

49.A.unhealthyB.unhappyC.unfriendlyD.uncomfortable

50.A.giveupB.lookafterC.comeacrossD.relyon

51.A.metB.leftC.helpedD.invited

52.A.familiarB.regularC.unwelcomeD.unexpected

53.A.guestB.driverC.memberD.relative

54.A.boughtB.fixedC.drivenD.washed

55.A.courageB.beautyC.warmthD.need

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InCanadawehaveChineserestaurants,mostof56.areverygood.Andwhenin

ChinaIhadmanychances57.(eat)inalotofdifferentrestaurants.Ithasbeenlong

sinceIleftChina,butwhatIstillmiss58.(be)theChinesecuisine.

Myfavouritestreetfoodthereisjianbing.Itismadeonaroundpanwheresomeliquid

batter(面糊)ispoured,whichisthinlyspreadbyawoodentoollikeaknife.Thebatter59.

(immediate)formsacircleabouttwentycentimetersacross.Aneggwillbespreadover60.

(it)backwithonionpiecesanddifferent61.(sort)ofspicyingredients,andthenathin

crispcakeisplacedonthetop.Withthecookedbatterskinfoldedoverthecake,62.

wholethingisfoldedinhalf.ThenIcantakeitanywheretoeatafterit63.(wrap)ina

papercover.Despitesimplecooking

64.(equip),itisalwaystastyandIfeelathomewithfoodfromChina.Tome,there's

nothingbetterthanacross-culturalcombination65.Chinesejianbingandaglassof

milkwithmaplesyrup.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

你校将举行以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇发言稿参

赛，内容包括：

1.野生动物的重要性；

2.野生动物的现状及其原因；

3.发出号召。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

OnepleasantNew-yearmorning,Edwardrose,washedanddressedhimselfinahurry.He

wantedtobefirsttowishahappyNewYeartohisfamily.Heturnedupateverydoorofthehouse,

andshoutedthewordsof'HappyNewYcaf'inanexcitedvoice.Afteraquickbreakfast,hehopped

alongthestreetlikeahappybird,greetedandrepeatedthewordstothosehemet.

Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehim50dollars,sayinghecouldbuywhateverhehadbeen

wishingfor.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedfbralongtimetobuysome

interestingbooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Hethankedhisfatheranddancedoutofthe

houseagainwithalightheart,wantingtobuythosebooks.

Asherandownthestreet,henoticedapoorGermanfamily,thefather,mother,andthree

childrentremblingwithcold."IwishyouahappyNewYear,“saidEdward,ashewashappilypassing

on.Themantookalookatthehappyboyandshookhisheadsadly.

Edwardstoppedandsaidjltseemsthatyoudonotbelongtothiscoun:ry"Themanagainshook

hishead,aconfusedexpressionappearedoverhisface,fbrhecouldnotunderstandorspeak

English.

Butthepoormanpointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenwithhungrylooks,asifto

say,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtneatfaralongtime.”

Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereindifficultsituation.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

man.tothe

man.________________________________________

Paragraph2:

WhenEdwardwenthome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookhehad

bought.___________________________

高一年级期末英语答案

听力：1.R2.C"A4.A5.R6.C7.AX.A9.R10.C11.R12.A

13.B14.C15.C16.C17.B18.C19.B20.C

阅读理解：21-23ABC24-27ACAD28-31DCAC32-35ACCA

七选五：36-40BAEFG

完型填空：41-45BCDAC46-50DCCCD5I-55ADBBC

语法填空：56.which57.toeat58.is59.immediately60.its61.sorts62.the

63.iswrapped64,equipment65.of

写作一：

Goodafternoon,everyone!

Whatisknowntoallisthatalltheanimalsplayapartinkeepingthebalanceof

nature.Unfbrtunately,manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction.Thereasonsare

various.Ontheonehand,theenvironmenttha