阅读理解专项练习- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

阅读理解专项练习-2023-2024学年人教版（一起）英语九年级（上册）第1篇Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomans wouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,"hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,butthey,too,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween___________A.RomanarmyandNorthEnglandB.RomanarmyandtheScotsC.EnglandandScotsD.abravepeopleandtheScots2.AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause___________A.theScotswerenotbraveB.theRomanarmywassostrongC.theyweresuretowinD.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish3.”Wemustwinorwewilldie."WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans___________A.theyweresuretowinB.theycouldn'tescapefromdeathC.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddieD.theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldbekilled4.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause___________A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScotsB.theywantedtoreachthetopC.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirstD.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle5.ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause___________A.itisabeautifulplantB.itisfreshandlovelyC.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloveritD.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle第2篇ListeningtestisoneoftheimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbenervous.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandthedialogueorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:.Whathappened?.When,where,andhow?.Whatwastheresult?.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________A.tipsonlistening B.tipsonspeakingC.tipsonreading D.tipsonwriting2.It'sbetterforyoutokeep___________whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A.excited B.relaxed C.nervous D.worried3.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus___________A.theanswerstothequestions B.wheretowritetheanswersC.themainideaofthepassage D.howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest4.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto___________A.remembereveryword B.takesomenotesC.thinkaboutonewordforalongtime D.understandallthewords5.The___________usuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A.questions B.firstsentence C.notes D.A,BandC第3篇Chinahasthreeeconomicareas(经济区):easternChina,centralChina,andwesternChina.Shanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,Xinjiang,Ningxia,Sichuan,Chongqing,Yunnan,GuizhouandTibetareinwesternChina.Itcovers5,385,700squarekilometres,makingup56.4%ofChineseterritory(国土)andishometo230millionpeople.Itis23%ofChina'spopulation.Thewesternareaisrichinmineral(矿产)andenergyresources(能源)(water,coal,sunenergy,andwindpower).Italsohaslargegrassland,iceandsnowresourceswaitingtobedeveloped.Itishometomanywildanimalsandplants,anditgivesuswithimportantmedicinalresource.TheChineseleadershavedecidedtodevelopthewesternarea,JiangZeminsaid,“Withoutdevelopmentofthewesternarea,howcanwemodernizethewholecountry,andhowcanChinabecomeaneconomicpower?”Since1949,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded,itisnotthefirsttimeforChinatodevelopitswesternpart,Chinawillmakeitswesternareaalong-termbaseforeconomicdevelopmentanduseitsrichresourcestodevelopeconomicpower.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.TheterritoryofwesternChinais___________A.aslargeasthatofeasternChinaB.aslargeasthatofcentralChinaC.aslargeasthatofeasternChinaandcentralChinaD,thelargestoneofthethreeareas2.DoyouknowwhywedevelopwesternChina?___________A.BecausethepeopleofwesternChinaarerichB.Becauseithas230millionpeopleC.Becauseitmakesup56.4%ofChineseterritoryD.Becausewewillmodernizethewholecountry3.Aneconomicpowermeans___________.A.arichandstrongcountryB.alargecountryC.acountrywithmuchmorepopulationD.alargecountrywithouteconomicdevelopment4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?___________A.China-alargecountryB.DevelopingWesternChinaC.HometowildanimalsandplantsD.RichWesternChina第4篇Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant,AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat,In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(汤).Onhissignheusedthe“word”restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“'restore”(恢复)yourhealth-inFrenchtheword“restore”is“restaurer”-sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword“'restaurant"torefertoaplace.sellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself,More“'restaurants”openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld,TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?___________A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped.B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant.D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?___________A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive.C.RestaurantsweremainlyincitiesD.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.3.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?___________A.Richpeople. B.Sickpeople. C.Travellers D.Workers.4.Whenitwasfirstused,whatdidtheword“'restaurant"referto?___________A.Aperson. B.Aplace. C.illness D.Soup.5.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?___________A.Inthe1600s. B.Inthe1700s C.Inthe1800s. D.Inthe1900s.第5篇Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Withafewingredients,youcanturnyourkitchenintoachocolatefactory.TodaywewillteachtheCocoaPowderMethod,itiseasyforbeginners.TryitandmakeyourownhomemadechocolateHerearetheingredientsyouneed:cocoapowder--2cups(220g);butter-3/4cup(170g);sugar-3/4cup(100g);milk-2/3cup(150ml);salt--alittlebit;water---1cup(235ml).Now,pleasefollowthesesteps.First,mixthecocoapowderandbutterinabowluntilyouhaveasmoothpaste(酱).Then,addthecocoapowdermixturetothehotwaterandthenstir(搅拌)Allowthetemperaturetorisebackup.Putthehotmixtureintoabowl,stirthesugarmixtureintothehotcocoamix.Addmilkandsalt,stiruntilsmooth.Atlast,putthemixtureintodifferentcontainers.Thechocolatewilltaketheshapeofthecontainer.Youcanputitinthefridgetohardenit.Wehopeyoucanenjoyyourhomemadechocolate.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Wherewillyoumostprobablyseethis?___________A.Acookbook. B.Atravelbook. C.Asciencebook. D.Astorybook.2.WhatisNOTnecessaryforthehomemadechocolate?___________A.Salt. B.Egg C.Water. D.Butter.3.Whatistheunderlinedword"mixture"madeupof?___________A.Cocoapowder,butterandhotwater.B.Sugar,cocoapowderandbutterC.Milk,sugarandhotwater.D.Butter,milkandsalt.4.Howmanystepsdoweneedatleasttomakehomemadechocolate?___________A.2 B.4. C.6. D.8.第6篇ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschool.Therearenewrulesaboutwhatchildrenmaybegivenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogivechildrenhealthierfood.Therearemanyfoodsthatchildrenaren'tallowedtoeatandthey'reonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconversationasyouwaitforyourlunch.Josh:What'sforlunch?Iwantchips!Dinnerlady:Nochipstoday.You'vehadchipstwicethisweekalready.Josh:Oh!OK,I'llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.Dinnerlady:No,sorry,You'vehadapastrydish(油酥食品)oncethisweekalready.Josh:Really?Oh,yes,onMonday.Well,whatcanIhave?I'dlikepastaandsauce.Dinnerlady:No,sorry.Pastacountsasapastrydish.Soyoucan'thavethat,eitherYou'vehadtwopastrydishesthisweek---ameatpieandapizza.Youcanhavevegetablesorsalad,Themeatballsarenicetoday.Josh:Allright,I'llhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.Ihopethey'retasty.Dinnerlady:They'regoodforyou!Josh:Imissmychips.They'remyfavorite.Iusedtohavethemeveryday,beforethesenewrulescamein.Dinnerlady:Well,that'swhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunkfood,especiallychips,Childrenlikechips,buttheyaren'tahealthychoice.Josh:I'llhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.Dinnerlady:OK,butitsonly150ml.Youaren'tallowedmorethanthatasjuicehassugarinit.Thenewrulesencourageyoutodrinkwater.Nosoftdrinksatall.Studentscannothavemorethantwoportions(份额)aweekoffoodthathasbeendeep-fired.Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseveryweek,Wholegrainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadof"white"grains.Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostopchildrenputtingontoomuchweight.Thiswillmakesurethatmorepeoplearehealthyinthefuture.Thenewrulesaboutgivenluncharebroughtinto___________A.givechildrenhealthierfood B.sellfruitandvegetablesC.helpstudentssavemoney D.helpstudentsstudy2.WhatdidJoshhaveforlunchintheconversation?___________A.Chips B.AchickenpiewithgravyC.Meatballsandsteamedvegetables. D.SoftdrinksThenewrulesencouragechildrentohave___________aweek.A.150mlsoftdrinks B.3portionsofdeep-firedfoodC.morethan3kindsofvegetables D.junkfood4.ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunch.Inthatway,children___________.A.caneatwhatevertheylike B.mustchoosefoodbyrulesC.canputonweightquickly D.canhavemorepastrydishesThepassageisabout___________inEngland.A.Rulesaboutschoollunches B.howtoorderfoodC.Rulesaboutschoollearning D.howtomakefood第7篇Longago,peopleinRome(罗马)talkedtooneanotherinLatin(拉丁文)、PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin、BooksareinLatin、SomeRomans(罗马人)wenttootherpartsoftheworld、Theytooktheirlanguagewiththem、SoonLatinwasusedinmanycountries、Itbecameaworldlanguage、PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway、Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle、Astimewentby,theymademorechanges、AtlasttheydidnottalkinLatinanymore、Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone、PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday、ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords、Youdo,tooStreet,wall,city,andsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse、Youareapupilinschool、PupilisaLatinword、Itmeans“littledoll”、Latinwasusedbypeoplein___________Rome B、theUnitedStates C、Greece(希腊) D、TexasThewordinthestorythatmeanswhatpeoplespeakandwriteis___________Thestorysays,“"PeopledonottalktoeachotherinLatintoday、ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords,”Thewordtheymeans___________Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?___________AItisnotgoodtochangealanguage、BPupilsinschoolstodayplaywithdolls、C、NotmanypeoplecanreadLatintoday、WhathappenedtoLatinwhenitwastakentoothercountries?(whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)___________A.Ineachland,peopletalkedabouteachother、B.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittleC.Ineachland,thechildrenhadtospeaksomeLatin、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat___________RomansdidnotliketostayhomepeopleinoldRometalkedalottoeachother、Latinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland、第8篇IworkataUSuniversitywheremyteamandIaretryingtolearnmoreaboutwaterbirds.especiallyonecalledtheAmericanblackduck,Andwe'vejuststartedusinganexcitingpieceofequipmentcalleda“night-visionscope",whichallowsustoseetheducksinthedark!We'reworriedaboutblackducksmainlybecausetheirnumbershavefallenhugelyandwedon'tknowwhetherthere'senoughfoodontheeastcoastfortheseanimals.There'slotsofinformationabouttheirdaytimeactivities,butnothingaboutwhattheydoatnight,becausewesimplyhaven’thadtheequipment.Butthisnew“'scope"willproducereallyclearpictures,evenonmoonlessnights,sowe’llbeabletofindoutmoreandmakebetterdecisionsaboutlookingaftertheareawheretheylivebasedonwhatwelearn.Itisveryhardwork,Therearefourofus,eachworkingsixhoursdaily.We'vestudiedducksindifferentlocations,andI'vehadtotakeaboattosomeplacesan