专升本（英语）模拟试卷57（共878题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷57（共9套）（共878题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A、ofB、onC、toD、against标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。beopposedto构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。2、We’llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A、lestB、untilC、unlessD、provided标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到……；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。3、Myfatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A、moodB、emotionC、attitudeD、feeling标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。beinthe／nomoodtodosth.为固定词组，意为“有(没有)做……的心情”。4、Itisimportantthatenoughmoney______tofundtheproject.A、becollectedB、mustbecollectedC、iscollectedD、canbecollected标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。在“Itisimportantthat…”结构中，that引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选A。5、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou______itrains.A、neverthelessB、althoughC、incaseD、sothat标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：你最好随身带把伞以防下雨。nevertheless然而，不过；although尽管；incase以防万一；sothat目的是，以便。6、Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A、didn’tdoB、haven’tdoneC、don’tdoD、havedone标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：坦率地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。wouldrather引导的从句中应用虚拟语气，且此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般过去时。故选A。7、I’msorryIcan’tseeyouimmediately;butifyou’dliketotakeaseat,I’llbewithyou______.A、foramomentB、inamomentC、forthemomentD、atthemoment标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：对不起，我不能马上见你；但是如果你坐下来等我的话，我过一会儿就可以。foramoment一会儿(表示时间段)；inamoment过一会儿；forthemoment暂时；atthemoment此时，此刻。8、Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.A、thanB、morethanC、asD、somuchas标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：这个号手的演奏声音无疑太吵。但是与其说我不能容忍这么大的声音不如说我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A、C两项，因为它们构不成比较级的正确形式。而该题的开头句子限定了对D项的选择，因为作者更想说明的是hislackoftalent(缺乏才能)。not…somuchas…与其说……不如说……，符合题意。9、Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A、adaptableB、comfortableC、convenientD、available标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：对我来说新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需5分钟。从as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择C。其他选项的意思分别为：adaptable可适应的，可改编的；comfortable舒适的，舒服的；convenient方便的；available可得到的，可买到的，可借到的，可搞到的。10、Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.A、suddenlyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：我们旅行速度比较慢，因为火车连续不断地在不同的小村庄停车。该题主要要求对C、D两项做出辨析。两词都作“连续不断地”解释，但continually隐含中间有停顿，所以符合句意。11、Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.A、upB、toC、inD、at标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：我们热爱和平，但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。yieldto为固定词组，意为“屈服于……，对……妥协”。12、I’mverysorrytohave______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A、interferedB、offendedC、impressedD、bothered标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：在这个时候问你这么多问题，真是不好意思。interfere干涉，妨碍，介入；offend得罪，冒犯，使不愉快；impress留下印象，引人注目；bother干扰，麻烦，惹麻烦，bothersb．withsth．用某事麻烦某人，符合题意。13、Ifthewholeoperation______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A、wasnotplannedB、hasnotbeenplannedC、hadnotbeenplannedD、werenotplanned标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：如果事先没有计划好整个运作，大量的时间和金钱将会流失。由wouldhavebeenlost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应使用“had+过去分词”。14、Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.A、alteredB、rangedC、separatedD、differed标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。alter更改，改变；range在……范围内变动；separate分开，隔离；differ有区别，不同。15、Youcannotbe______carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A、veryB、soC、tooD、enough标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：驾驶汽车时，怎么小心都不过分。“cannotbetoo+形容词”构成特殊用法，意为“无论多么……都不为过”。其他几项不合句意。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Otherdonot.16、Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.A、takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseasonB、occursonlyduringthenightC、isadailypracticeD、onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated标准答案：A知识点解析：“hibernation”既然是一个“seasonalpractice(季节性的做法)”，那它可能跟季节有关。即它可能仅发生在特定的季节。只有A项符合题意，故选A。17、Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.A、over-eatingB、calciumdepositsC、abodychemicalD、alackofwater标准答案：C知识点解析：由第二段最后一句“SomeScientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．”可知，C项符合题意，故选C。18、Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph1means______.A、asleeptoavoideatingB、atemperatureincoldweatherC、asleepinthecoldseasonD、ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter标准答案：C知识点解析：第一段倒数第二句是对“hibernation”的解释，即“hibernation”是冬天气温太低时动物所采取的通过睡眠的方式过冬的一种方法，C项符合题意，故选C。19、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A、manyanimalsdieduringhibernationB、hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertimeC、scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernationD、somebatshibernateandothersdonot标准答案：C知识点解析：文章首段引出讨论的对象“hibernation”，接着最后几段论述科学家对“hibernation”的疑惑之处。故全文主要讲的是科学家对“hibernation”的不解之处。故选C。Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother'semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins'intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily,aone-parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.20、Manypeopledon’tknowthat______.A、twinsunderstandeachotherverywellB、twinsareslowtolearntotalkC、twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildrenD、thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第二段指出，很多人还不知道，由于双胞胎与其他人交际少导致一对四岁的双胞胎儿童的语言能力明显落后。故选B。21、What’sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectualdevelopment?A、Theycanonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.B、Theycommunicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.C、Thereislittlestimulationforthem.D、Adultsdon’tliketotalkwiththem.标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第三段第一句指出，双胞胎之间交际太多，而与其他人交际过少，这使他们智力发展中存在很大的不足。22、Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins’problem______.A、cannotbesolvedbecausesolutionisverycruelB、canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparatedC、cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironmentD、canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften标准答案：C知识点解析：文章最后一句的意思是，解决双胞胎智力发展问题的唯一方法是将双胞胎分开培养和教育。故C项符合题意。23、ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT______.A、twinscanhelpeachotherB、twinsshareeachother’semotionC、twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguageD、twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents标准答案：A知识点解析：作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感，互相理解，与他人交流较少，而没有提及双胞胎之间可以互相帮助。故选A。TheintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentallydeficient(不足的)"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthebasisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesasunderstandingthemeaningofwords;solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sandSimon'swork:(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.24、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A、telltheoriginofintelligencetestsB、explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetestsC、describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetestsD、statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests标准答案：A知识点解析：本文讲述了法国人AlfredBinet开始进行智力测试的过程，其目的是告诉我们智力测试的起源。25、WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?A、Toselecttopstudents.B、Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.C、Toputstudentsinarightorder.D、Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第一段指出，法国教育部要求AlfredBinet开发一种方法确定哪些学生智力不足，需要特殊教育，将成绩差的学生和有智力缺陷的学生区分开来。所以测试的目的是确定哪些学生需要特殊教育，故选D。26、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.B、Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool..C、TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.D、Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.标准答案：C知识点解析：由第二到可知，A、B、D三项正确。文章第一段第二句提到，法国教育部要求AlfredBinet开发一种方法确定哪些学生智力不足，需要特殊教育，而没有提到法国教育部负责完成此项工作。27、HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?A、Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.B、Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerandolder.C、Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.D、Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsofchildren.标准答案：B知识点解析：文章最后一段倒数第二句指出，Binet通过将事先设计好的全部测试题发给不同年龄的学生以确定哪些测试题对某年龄段的学生适合。B项符合题意，故选B。Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.28、Theoriginoflanguage______.A、isalegendhandeddownfromthepastB、isreflectedinsoundsandlettersC、datesbacktotheprehistoricperiodD、isaproblemnotyetsolved标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第一段第一句指出，我们还不知道人们第一次是怎样创造单词的，换句话说，语言的来源仍是个谜(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)，还没有得到解决。故选D。29、Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.A、theycouldagreeuponcertainsignsB、theycouldwritethemdownC、theycouldcommunicatewitheachotherD、theycouldcombinethem标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第一段第二句指出，人们创造某些声音来表达自己的思想感情、行动和事物，目的是他们可以互相交流。故选C。30、Whatistrueaboutwords?A、Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B、Theycannotbewrittendown.C、Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.D、Theyarevisualletters.标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第一段讲到，人类起初用某种声音进行交流，后来又有了字母，字母结合起来可以代表声音，也可以写下来。因此这些说出来的声音也好，用字母写出来的声音也好，都被我们称为words。故选C。31、Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.A、accuracyB、beautyC、charmD、representativefunction标准答案：D知识点解析：由文章第二段第一句“Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．”可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.32、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?A、Listening.B、Reading.C、Writing.D、Speaking.标准答案：B知识点解析：从文章第一段第三句“Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarything…”可知，读是最难的。B项为正确答案。33、Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe______.A、metagoodteacherB、hegraduatedfromStanfordC、madefriendswithhisteachersD、metsomegoodteachersinhislife标准答案：D知识点解析：从文章第一段第五句“Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck．”可知，最大的幸运是一生中遇到几位好老师(metsomegoodteachersinhislife)。D项为正确答案。34、Amonghisteachers,______lefthimaverydeepimpression.A、theuniversityteacherB、thehighschoolteacherC、EdRickettsD、thefirsttwoteachers标准答案：B知识点解析：从文章第三段开头“Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings，shebroughtdiscovery．”可以推出，“myfirstteacher”(中学里教理化和数学的老师)给作者留下很深的印象。B项为正确答案。35、Theauthorhopedthathisson______.A、maybeluckytomeetagoodteacherB、maystudyinschoolforfifteenyearsC、canreadmanybooksD、maystudyscienceandmath标准答案：A知识点解析：从文章最后一段“…somewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyears…”可以推断，作者希望儿子在15年的上学苦役中可能会幸运地遇到好老师(maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher)。A项为正确答案。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes【C1】______zerodegreeinJanuary,【C2】______andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsof【C3】______havebeenfinancialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations【C4】______thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry【C5】______itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris【C6】______.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey【C7】____________drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome【C8】______nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces【C9】______theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife【C10】______seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes【C11】______andmanyofthemaremovingsouth【C12】______communitieswheretheywere【C13】______.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing【C14】______anyotherpart.Businessandindustry【C15】______manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry.36、【C1】A、belowB、aboveC、nearD、over标准答案：A知识点解析：联系上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。37、【C2】A、AprilB、MayC、FebruaryD、June标准答案：C知识点解析：空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它们之间又是并列关系，应选February二月。38、【C3】A、thetownB、thecountryC、thecityD、thestate标准答案：B知识点解析：短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷，而此处指的是：______的东北部地区和北部中央地区，无疑应选thecountry，指代美国。39、【C4】A、amongB、towardC、duringD、before标准答案：C知识点解析：由于空格后是months，表示的是较长的一个时间段，所以选介词during，表示“在……期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间，before用于某个时间点之前。40、【C5】A、whereB、whenC、whichD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词southernpartsofthecountry。41、【C6】A、typicalB、usualC、tropicalD、practical标准答案：C知识点解析：前文提到美国南部气候温暖，许多人去那里，这里又提到许多人去佛罗里达，所以它应该很温暖，所以佛罗里达的气候属于热带(tropical)气候。42、【C7】A、getridofB、lookforC、searchforD、find标准答案：D知识点解析：动词find指“找到”，表示结果，其余三项都不合题意。getridof指“摆脱”；lookfor指“寻找”；searchfor指“搜寻”。43、【C8】A、strangeB、traditionalC、commonD、rare标准答案：C知识点解析：形容词common表示“普遍的”，指“现在老人去南部很普遍”。44、【C9】A、whenB、whereC、unlessD、though标准答案：A知识点解析：这是一个由连词when引导的时间状语从句。45、【C10】A、forB、asC、toD、toward标准答案：B知识点解析：介词词组asseniorcitizens表示“作为老人”。46、【C11】A、oftheirB、oftheirownC、fortheirsD、fortheirown’s标准答案：B知识点解析：介词词组ofone’sown表示“某人自己的”。47、【C12】A、nearestB、amongC、awayfromD、farto标准答案：C知识点解析：短语awayfrom表示“离……远”。该句前面说他们搬到南方去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“远离”了自己原来生活的地方。48、【C13】A、bornB、raisedC、lostD、found标准答案：B知识点解析：born表示“出生”。而这里表示他们成长的地方，raised符合题意。49、【C14】A、lessthanB、asfastasC、asslowasD、fasterthan标准答案：D知识点解析：根据下文内容及“anyotherpart”可以看出，美国南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而发展得更快(fasterthan)。50、【C15】A、haveopenedB、closedC、rebuiltD、setup标准答案：A知识点解析：此处表示“在南部已经建立了许多办公室和工厂”，haveopened符合题意。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Directions：Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositioninEnglishin100—120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation．Remembertowriteitclearly．10月27日(星期六)，你和同学参观了清华大学，请根据下列内容用英语写篇日记。内容应包括：老教授的热情接待，参观了图书馆、实验楼和校园等。可以适当增减细节。标准答案：SaturdayOctober27,2012FineTodaywevisitedQinghuaUniversity.EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofQinghuaUniversity,whereanoldprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.Theprofessorshowedusaroundandexplainedmanythingstousenthusiastically.Firstwewenttothelibrary.Wesawmany,manybooksandquiteanumberofstudentwereabsorbedinreading.Thenwevisitedthelabbuilding.Onthecampus,wefoundhereandtherestudentsstudyingunderthetrees.Theoldprofessorgaveusalectureintheafternoon.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimeforustosaygood-bye.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、chinB、biteC、aliveD、side标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析53、A、gateB、hateC、madeD、staff标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析54、A、eitherB、eightC、neitherD、height标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析55、A、childB、characterC、churchD、chicken标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析56、A、troubleB、soulC、doubleD、enough标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)A.Yes,hedoesB.Would9:30beconvenientC.CanIhelpyouD.thisismynamecardE.outonbusinesstodayF.Itwon'tbelongG.makeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweekH.HowlongwillitbeA:Goodmorning!【R1】______?B:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?A:Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis【R2】______B:Well,I'dliketo【R3】______.A:LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary.Justamoment.Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.B:CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?A:【R4】______?B:Yes,that'llbefine.A:I'llmakenoteofthat.MayIhaveyourname,please?B:Yes,【R5】______Youcancontactmeanyday.A:OK.B:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!A:Good-bye!57、【R1】标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析58、【R2】标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析59、【R3】标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析60、【R4】标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析61、【R5】标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings:it______cleaned.A、can’thavebeenB、shouldn’thavebeenC、mustn’thavebeenD、wouldn’thavebeen标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：房间乱极了，不可能打扫过。句子前半部分“房间乱极了”是前提，后半部分应该是对这种情况做出的一种猜测性判断，且带否定意味，应用否定形式can’thavedone，表示不可能做某事。shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该打扫，而实际上已经打扫过了，与句意不符。2、Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A、doyouB、willyouC、canweD、shallwe标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：我们忘了带票了，请让我们进去，好吗?letus表示“请求”，反意疑问句是willyou／won’tyou；而let’s表示建议，反意疑问句是shallwe。3、Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A、todealingB、indealingC、dealingD、todeal标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解成更容易处理的小问题。approachto为固定搭配，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词。4、I’dliketo______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable.A、referB、suggestC、recommendD、propose标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：我愿意向你推荐他做这份工作，他非常聪明又有能力。refer参考，查询；suggest建议，提议；recommend推荐，介绍；propose提议，提名。5、Thebookisworth______.A、readB、beingreadC、readingD、havingread标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：这本书值得一读。beworth后的动词通常用动名词形式，表示“值得……”，而且用主动形式来表达被动意义。6、Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst______.A、intentionB、attemptC、purposeD、desire标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：雪莱已为生物考试做了精心准备，以确保一次通过。intention意图，打算；at—tempt尝试，试图；purpose目的；desire渴望．愿望。7、TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed______rocketstothemoon.A、tosendB、tobesendingC、tohavesentD、tohavebeensending标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：据猜测，古埃及人曾向月球发射过火箭。send为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态，所以B、D两项错误。A项和C项的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完成式，故C项正确。8、Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A、layoutB、layoffC、layasideD、laydown标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：因为销售额下降，商店不得不裁掉大量雇员。layout布置，展开；layoff解雇，停止工作；layaside放在一边，留待后用；laydown放下，阐述。9、AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam______theexceptionofLiMing.A、onB、inC、forD、with标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：除了李明，该班学生全部通过了英语考试。withtheexceptionof…为固定搭配，意为“除……以外”。10、Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A、otherthanB、morethanC、lessthanD、ratherthan标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：喜欢流行歌曲的可能是年轻人而不是老年人。可首先排除B、C两项，因为主句中已经有比较级标志词more。otherthan表示“除了”，youngadults和olderpeople不存在包容关系，即整体和局部的关系，所以也错。ratherthan而不是，符合题意。11、______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A、Onlyif:youwillB、Onlyif:willyouC、Unless:youwillD、Unless:willyou标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知，unless不符合题意，若选D的话，应当在youwill后加上not。onlyif表示条件，意为“只有”。当onlyif置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故选B。12、______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A、WouldsheleaveB、IfsheleavesC、WereshetoleaveD、Ifshehadleft标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：如果她马上出发，星期天就能到那儿。从结构上看，主句谓语为“would+动词原形”，那么条件句谓语动词为“wereto”或“should+动词原形”，省略if时，were或should提前构成倒装结构。显然C项正确。13、It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime______?A、wearegoinghomeB、wegohomeC、wewenthomeD、wecangohome标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：现在已经5点钟了，你不认为我们该回家了吗?在这一句型中，从句中的动词需要用过去时，故C项正确。14、Stayinginahotelcosts______rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.A、twicemoreB、twiceasmuchasC、asmuchtwiceasD、asmuchastwice标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：住旅馆一周的费用相当于租宿舍的两倍。表示倍数时，可用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as…”结构。15、Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate.A、consistB、persistC、insistD、resist标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：小女孩不能抵制那块巧克力的诱惑。选项中只有resist是及物动词，和at—traction构成“抵抗诱惑”之义。consist(of)由……组成；persist(in)坚持，执意；insist(on)坚持要求。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit—irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.16、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Mechanismsforsafernavigation.B、Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.C、Aspecificgroupofcommodities.D、Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.标准答案：C知识点解析：本文讲述的是公共商品，如水坝、公路标志、灯塔、国防等，它也可以说是一种特殊的商品，故选C。17、WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofpublicgoodsasdescribedinthepassage?A、Ataxi.B、Abridge.C、Afiretruck.D、Astoplight.标准答案：A知识点解析：从文章第一、二段可知，公共商品是每个人都可免费享用的商品，如水坝，公路标志等。由此推知，四个选项中，桥梁、消防车、交通灯都是公共商品，只有A项不是公共商品。18、Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa______.A、difficultprocedureB、dailyadministrativedutyC、matterofpersonaljudgementD、citizen’sresponsibility标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第三段第一句指出，确定使用公共商品的社会成本和社会效益不是一件容易的事。故选A。19、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A、Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.B、Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.C、Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.D、Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第一段给出了公共商品的概念，接着第二段又列举了许多公共商品的实例。故选D。