人教版九年级英语Unit 4同步训练

Unit4同步训练当堂限时检测一、单项选择1．找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。A．necessary B．powerful C．general D．adventure2．We________eatout.Wecooknearlyallourmealsathome.A．always B．often C．seldom D．never3．—Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress(压力).—Ican’tagreemore.A．influence B．compare C．consider D．spread4．—Doyoulikewatchingmoviesonyourmobilephone?—No,I________dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A．almost B．certainly C．always D．seldom5．TheAustralianshaveaclose________withtheBritish.ManyhaveBritishrelatives.A．understanding B．introduction C．development D．relationship6．Bookshave________power,theycanmakepeoplestrongandwise.A．hopeless B．impossibly C．private D．magical7．—Haveyoureceivedyourdelivery(快递)?—Yes.Isignedit________.A．insilence B．infact C．inpublic D．inperson8．MissChenisalwaysbusy.She________takesexercise.A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always9．Mygrandmother________watchTVafterdinner,butnowshe________dancingwithmanygranniestokeephealthy.A．usedto;usedto B．usedto;isusedtoC．isusedto;usedto D．isusedto;isusedto10．Thoughwesetoffabout15minuteslate,we_______togettothetrainstationintime.A．remembered B．continued C．managed D．failed11．—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He________rideabike,butnowhe________theretokeephealthy.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．usedto;isusedtowalkingC．isusedto;usedtowalk D．isusedto;usedtowalking12．—Tom,pleasedon’talwaysmaketherooma________.Youshouldkeepyourroomtidy.—I’msorry,mom.Iwon’tdothatnexttime.A．trouble B．deal C．mess D．mistake13．—DoyouknowChadongVillageinZhongshan?

—Ofcourse.It________averycommonvillage,butnowitbecomesfamousforahotTVseriesThunder.Alotoffootagewasshotthere.A．usedto B．isusedto C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobe14．AmazingChina（《厉害了，我的国》）,a________film,arouses(激发)Chinese________fromdeepinside.A．90-minutes;proud B．90-minute;pride C．90-minute;proud D．90minutes;pride15．________peoplearealwayspopularbecausetheycanmakeuslaugh.A．Polite B．Helpful C．Successful D．Humorous16．Jennyusedtobeafraidofhavingaspeech________butnowshedoesn’t.A．introuble B．insilence C．indanger D．inpublic17．—Iheardyoursisterbecameaguideaftershefinishedschool.—It’strue.Shehasmadea________decisionbecauseshelovestravelling.A．wise B．useful C．well-known D．general18．Theboyissuchanexcellenttabletennisplayerinourschoolthatwe________him.A．readout B．lookthrough C．takepridein D．takecareof19．NowadaysschoolspaymoreattentiontoLaborEducation.Studentsare________enoughtolookaftertheplantsandwaitfortheirgrowth.A．humorous B．patient C．honest D．generous20．Itwastoodarkthatnight,soIcouldhardly________thetrafficsignsontheroad.A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize21．Susanoftenfeelsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech________.A．inpublic B．insilence C．incommon D．insurprise22．Youshould________thepeoplewhohelpyou.A．beproudof B．beangrywith C．bethankfulto D．bepatientwith23．—It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishhere,Ireallyfeel________.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud24．Thesevillagers________goandfindjobsinbigcities,butnowthey________workinginhometown.A．usedto;usedto B．wereusedto;areusedtoC．usedto;areusedto D．wereusedto;usedto25．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalking26．I________stayuplate,butnowIgotobedearly.A．amusedto B．wasusedto C．useto D．usedto27．—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．beginwith B．agreewith C．dealwith D．dowith28．Ifyourcarisonfireandyoucallthepoliceforhelp,youshouldtellthem________whereyouare.A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．possibly29．—Jenny,I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakeit.Theflowersarealldying.—Comeon!Youknowmosthouseplants________regularwatering.A．tell B．require C．guard D．remain30．Theriverissowidethat________noonecanswimacrossit.A．near B．almost C．hardly D．seldom二、单词拼写31．It’sourdutyto(守卫)ourmothercountry.32．MycousinDanieliswarm-heartedandhelpshisfriends.（时常）33．Helikestokeep(沉默的)inpublic.34．Howto(处理)thesedifficultiesassoonaspossible?35．WeChineseareofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(pride)36．speaking,themoreyoupay,themoreyouwillget.（general）37．isthemotherofsuccess.Keepupyourcourage,andyou’llsucceed.(fail)38．Thecompanyhopesitsmobilephonewillbesuccessfulonthe(Europe)market.39．Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Iit.(为……骄傲)40．It’spolitetokeepourvoicedown.(在公共场合)41．Asyoungpeople,wewillneverthedevelopmentofourcountry.（缺席）42．Insomecoffeeshops,theisverybeautifulandrelaxing.(背景音乐)43．IwanttosaythankstoMissLiforeverythingshehasdoneforme.（亲自）44．Frankcaninfrontoftheclassconfidently.(演讲)45．Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp(polite).46．Photosspeakbuttheysayalotaboutourlives.(silent)47．Mymotherisa(n)woman.Sheoftenbringsalotofhappinesstoothers.(humor)48．She’sverystrict.Wedon’tdareawordunlesssheasksustodoso.（say）49．Youshouldn’trequireotherswiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.(deal)50．Theaskedmealotofquestions,andIhopedIcouldgetthejob.（interview）三、阅读理解Mr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays.Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetraffic(交通)insomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchatting(闲聊)withothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失败)anothertest.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywithhim.Mr.whitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.51．WhatdoesMr.Whitethinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverysimple.B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitwas.C．Hethinksthelifeisthesameasitwas.D．Hethinksthelifenowismorecomfortable.52．Whydopeoplesaynothingfacetofaceduringameal?A．Becausetheydon’tsitoppositeeachother.B．Becausetheyarebusyinlookingattheirphones.C．Becauseitisstrange.D．Becausetheydon’tknoweachother.53．WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Whitehashisowncomputernow.B．Mr.White’sgrandsonoftenplayscomputergames.C．Somepeoplelikechattingwithothersonthephone.D．Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse.54．Whatchangeshavehappenedaccordingtothepassage?①Mostfamiliesowncomputers.

②Therearemoresharedbikesnow.③Accidentshappenmoreoften.

④Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④55．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A．Mr.Whiteisaworkerinafactory.B．Mr.White’sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternet.C．Mr.Whiteisworriedabouthisgrandson.D．Mr.Whitelikestoday’slifemorethanthatoftheolddays.【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Around20yearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.IcouldnotfindsatisfyingworkeventhoughIhadalotofexperienceandamaster’sdegree.Tomyshame,Iwasdrivingaschoolbusandlivingwithfriendstosavemoney.Ihadlostmyapartment.Ihadbeenthroughmanyjobinterviewswithnoluck.Oneday,whiledoingmyroundsthroughasuburbanneighborhoodIfeltangerinsidemeandthought:“Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?!”Immediatelyafterthisinternalscream,Ipulledthebusovertodropoffalittlegirl.Asshepassedshehandedmeanearring,sayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.Ithadthewords“BEHAPPY”paintedonit.Yeah,yeah,Ithought.Thenithitme.Ihadbeenfocusingonlyonwhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthentomakealistof50thingsIwasgratefulfor.Atfirst,itwashard,thenitgoteasier.OnedayIdecidedtolist75.ThatnightIgotaphonecallfromthemanagerofalargehospital.AboutayearearlierIhaddesignedacollegecourseonstressmanagement.SheaskedmeifIwoulddoaone-dayseminarfor200hospitalworkers.Isaidyesandgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswasgreat.Igotastandingovationandmanymoredaysofwork.IknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmyattitudetogratitude.ThedayafterIgottheearring,thegirlaskedmeifanyonehadclaimedit.Itoldhernoandshesaid:“Iguessitwasmeantforyouthen.”IspentthenextyeardoingtrainingworkshopsallaroundtheSeattleareaandthendecidedtoriskeverythingandflytoScotland.OnemonthlaterImetmywonderfulScottishwifeandbestfriendof15yearsnow.“Thebestattitudeisgratitude”hasbeenmymottoforyearsnowandyes,itcompletelychangedmylife.56．Thewritersavedmoneyby________.A．eatingvegetables B．livingwithothersC．doingmanyjobs D．sellingthehouse57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewritermadealistof75thingshewasthankfulfor.B．Thewriter’swifehasbeenhisbestfriendfor15years.C．ThewriterhaslivedinSeattlesince20yearsago.D．Thewriterdidthetrainingfor200hospitalworkers.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph6referto?A．Tomakealistofthingshewasthankfulfor.B．Thewords“BEHAPPY”.C．Toforgetthathislifebecamesohard.D．Thespecialearringthegirlgavetothewriter.59．Whatisthewriter’sjobafterreceivingtheearring?A．Driver. B．Seller. C．Doctor D．Trainer.60．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoSaveMoney B．TheGirlandIC．BeaGoodTrainer D．BeGratitude四、完形填空Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow61itistohavepassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinmymom’scar.WhenMom62ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeyes.Itwasamandressedinrags(破旧衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’t63me,becauseIhadseenmanylikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas64,insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.65,hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadiothoughhe’shomeless?”Iasked.“Heboughtit,”shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?”He66somethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmust67somuchaboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat68isthekeytolife.SincethenIhavebeenalwaysthinkingofwhatis69importantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonlypartoflife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneeda70,alightonadarkday.Weallneedpassionwhichgivesusthehappinessweneedtokeepgoing.61．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．humorous62．A．walked B．stopped C．stood D．shouted63．A．require B．hurt C．interest D．punish64．A．famous B．bored C．patient D．different65．A．Instead B．Anyway C．But D．Finally66．A．askedfor B．waitedfor C．paidfor D．preparedfor67．A．talk B．care C．learn D．expect68．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．success69．A．truly B．seriously C．completely D．simply70．A．joy B．score C．treat D．trick五、书面表达71．随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下要点提示，以“GreatChangesAroundMe”为题，写一篇短文。写作要点：1.Inthepast（narrowroads，…houses，air…，water…）；2.Atpresent（wideandcleanroads，differentkindsoftransportation，…houses，…sky)；3.Yourfeelings…要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；3.90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。GreatChangesAroundMeInthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：1．D【详解】考查单词的发音。necessary[’nesəsəri]；powerful[’paʊəfl]；general[’dʒenrəl]；adventure[əd’ventʃə(r)]。根据单词的读音，选项D单词的重读音节与其他选项不同。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：我们很少在外面吃饭。我们几乎所有的饭菜都在家里做。考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Wecooknearlyallourmealsathome.”可知，几乎所有的饭菜都在家里做，说明很少出去吃。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。考查动词辨析。influence影响；compare比较；consider考虑；spread传播。根据“Don’talways...yourselfwithothers”可知，此处建议不要把自己和别人比较，compare...with“与……相比”。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗？——不，我很少那样做，因为那样会让我不舒服。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；certainly当然；always总是；seldom很少。根据“becauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.”可知应是很少看，故选D。5．D【详解】句意：澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。许多人有英国亲戚。考查名词词义辨析。understanding理解；introduction介绍；development发展；relationship关系。根据“ManyhaveBritishrelatives.”可知，澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：书籍有神奇的力量，它们能使人变得坚强和智慧。考查形容词及副词词义辨析。hopeless绝望的；impossibly不可能地；private私人的；magical神奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语；根据“theycanmakepeoplestrongandwise”可知，此处指书籍有神奇的力量。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：——你收到你的快递了吗？——是的。我亲自签了名。考查介词短语。insilence沉默地；infact事实上；inpublic公开地；inperson亲自。根据“Isignedit...”可知，是指亲自签了名。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：陈小姐总是很忙。她很少运动。考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“MissChenisalwaysbusy”可知，陈小姐总是很忙，所以很少有时间运动，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯了和许多奶奶跳舞来保持健康。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“Mygrandmother...watchTVafterdinner,butnowshe...dancingwithmanygranniestokeephealthy.”可知，第一空指过去常常在饭后看电视，用usedto；第二空指习惯和许多奶奶一起跳舞，用beusedtodoingsth.。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：尽管我们出发晚了15分钟，我们还是设法及时赶到了火车站。考查动词辨析。remembered记得；continued继续；managed设法做到；failed失败。根据“togettothetrainstationintime”可知，此处是指设法及时赶到火车站。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上学？——他过去常骑自行车，但现在他习惯走路去那里以保持健康。考查动词时态。两空都缺少谓语动词，第一空根据“butnow”表示转折可知，此处是指他过去常骑自行车，所以用usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；第二空根据语境可知，此处是指现在他习惯走路，所以用beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——汤姆，请不要总是把房间弄得一团糟。你应该保持房间整洁。——对不起，妈妈。下次我不会那样做了。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；deal交易；mess杂乱；mistake错误。根据“Youshouldkeepyourroomtidy.”可知，应该保持房间整洁，所以房间很乱。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：——你知道中山茶东村吗？——当然。它曾经是一个很普通的村庄，但现在它因一部热播电视剧《雷霆》而出名。很多镜头都是在那里拍摄的。考查动词短语辨析。usedto过去曾经；isusedto被用来，习惯于；usedtobe过去曾经是；wasusedto过去被用来，习惯于。根据“butnow”可知，此空说的是过去；根据“It...averycommonvillage”可知，这里指它曾经是一个很普通的村庄，所以此空填usedtobe“过去曾经是”。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：一部90分钟的电影《厉害了，我的国》从内心深处唤起了中国人的自豪感。考查复合形容词的用法以及名词的用法。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。第一个空修饰名词film，“90分钟的”的英文表达为90-minute，复合名词作定语；第二个空作宾语用名词pride“骄傲”。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：幽默的人总是受欢迎，因为他们能让我们发笑。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；humorous幽默的。根据“becausetheycanmakeuslaugh.”可知，逗人们发笑，因此是幽默的。故选D。16．D【详解】句意：珍妮过去害怕在公共场合讲话，但现在她不怕了。考查介词短语。introuble有困难；insilence安静地；indanger处在危险之中；inpublic在公众场所。根据“beafraidofhavingaspeech”可知，此处指在公众场所发言。故选D。17．A【详解】句意：——我听说你妹妹毕业后当了导游。——是真的。她做了一个明智的决定，因为她喜欢旅行。考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；useful有用的；well-known著名的；general全体的。根据“becauseshelovestravelling”可知她喜欢旅行，因此毕业后当了导游是一个明智的决定。故选A。18．C【详解】句意：这个男孩是我们学校一个非常优秀的乒乓球运动员，我们为他感到骄傲。考查动词短语。readout朗读出；lookthrough浏览；takepridein以……为傲；takecareof照顾。根据“Theboyissuchanexcellenttabletennisplayerinourschool”可知应是为这个男孩感到自豪，故选C。19．B【详解】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“lookaftertheplantsandwaitfortheirgrowth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。20．D【详解】句意：那天晚上太黑了，我几乎认不出路上的交通标志。考查动词辨析。require要求；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；recognize认识，辨别出。根据“Itwastoodarkthatnight”可知，晚上太黑了，几乎辨认不出路上的交通标志。故选D。21．A【详解】句意：苏珊在公开演讲前经常感到紧张。考查介词短语。inpublic在公开场合；insilence沉默地；incommon共同的；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Susanoftenfeelsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech...”可知，在公开演讲前经常感到紧张，故选A。22．C【详解】句意：你应该感谢那些帮助过你的人。考查形容词短语辨析。beproudof以……为荣；beangrywith对……生气；bethankfulto感谢；bepatientwith对……有耐心。根据“thepeoplewhohelpyou.”可知，帮助过你的人，所以你要感谢他们。故选C。23．C【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这里说英语，我真的很紧张。

——别担心。我相信你会成功的。考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；bored感到无聊的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishhere”及常识可推测，第一次讲英语应该是感到紧张的。故选C。24．C【详解】句意：这些村民过去常去大城市找工作，但现在他们习惯了在家乡工作。考查时态和动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodo被用于做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据语境可知，村民过去常常去大城市找工作，usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”，排除B和D；but连接转折关系，可推测后句为但现在他们习惯了在家乡工作，beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。25．D【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。考查短语辨析。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选D。26．D【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜到很晚，但是我现在早睡。考查动词短语。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。根据“butnowIgotobedearly.”可知与早睡形成对比。用usedtodosth.表示过去常常熬夜。故选D。27．C【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。beginwith以……开始；agreewith赞同；dealwith处理；dowith处理。根据“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知，此处指如何处理旧衣服，与how连用应用dealwith。故选C。28．C【详解】句意：如果你的车着火了，你打电话给警察求助，你应该告诉他们你的确切位置。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；exactly精确地；possibly可能地。根据“Ifyourcarisonfireandyoucallthepoliceforhelp,youshouldtellthem…whereyouare.”可知，汽车着火，电话报警求助，应该告诉警察精确的位置。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——詹妮，恐怕我做不到。花都要死了。——加油！你知道大多室内盆栽需要有规律地浇水的。考查动词辨析。tell告诉；require需要；guard保卫；remain保持。根据语境及常识可知，室内盆栽是“需要”有规律地浇水的。故选B。30．B【详解】句意：这条河太宽了，几乎没有人能游过去。考查副词辨析。near附近；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“noonecanswimacrossit”可知，此处应用almost与否定词noone连用，表示几乎没有人能游过去。故选B。31．guard【详解】句意：保卫祖国是我们的责任。guard“守卫”；本句是“Itbe+n.+todosth.”意为“做某事是……”句式，可知填动词原形。故填guard。32．fromtimetotime【详解】句意：我的堂兄丹尼尔热心且时常帮助他的朋友们。根据中文提示，此处是fromtimetotime“时常”。故填fromtimetotime。33．silent【详解】句意：他喜欢在公共场合保持沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语，故填silent。34．dealwith【详解】句意：如何尽快解决这些困难？dealwith“处理”，设空处为疑问词+不定式的用法，填动词原形。故填dealwith。35．proud【详解】句意：我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语beproudof“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。36．Generally【详解】句意：一般来说，你付出的越多，你得到的就越多。此处是固定表达generallyspeaking“一般来说”，副词修饰动词。故填Generally。37．Failure【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。鼓起勇气，你就会成功。fail“失败”是个动词，而此空需要名词failure作主语，与“success”相对应，failure是不可数名词，并且句子开头首字母要大写。故填Failure。38．European【详解】句意：公司希望它的手机能在欧洲市场上取得成功。空处修饰其后的名词market，应用形容词作定语。Europe“欧洲”，形容词是European“欧洲的”。故填European。39．amproudof/takepridein【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大。我为此感到骄傲。beproudof=takepridein“为……骄傲”；句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，take用原形。故填amproudof/takepridein。40．inpublicplaces【详解】句意：在公共场所压低声音是礼貌的。根据汉语提示，应填inpublicplaces，介词短语。故填inpublicplaces。41．beabsentfrom【详解】句意：作为年轻人，我们永远不会缺席国家的发展。beabsentfrom“缺席”，will后接动词原形，故填beabsentfrom。42．backgroundmusic【详解】句意：在一些咖啡店里，背景音乐非常优美，令人放松。根据中文提示可知，backgroundmusic“背景音乐”，名词短语作主语。故填backgroundmusic。43．inperson【详解】句意：我想亲自感谢李小姐为我所做的一切。根据中文提示可知，应该用介词短语“inperson”作为状语修饰“saythankstoMissLi”。故填inperson。44．giveaspeech/givespeeches【详解】句意：弗兰克可以自信地在全班同学面前演讲。giveaspeech/givespeeches“演讲”，动词短语；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填giveaspeech/givespeeches。45．politely【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词ask。故填politely。46．silently【详解】句意：照片的诉说是无声地，但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。此处修饰动词speak应用silent的副词silently。故填silently。47．humorous【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个幽默的女人。她经常给别人带来很多快乐。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。48．tosay【详解】句意：她非常严格。除非她叫我们说，否则我们一句话也不敢说。考查“dare”作为实义动词的用法。“dare”作为实义动词，后常接动词不定式：daretodosth.敢于做某事，空白处应填写动词的不定式。故填tosay。49．todeal【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样处理这个问题。每个人都有自己的方式。dealwith“处理”，动词短语；根据requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故填todeal。50．interviewer/interviewers【详解】句意：面试官问了我很多问题，我希望我能得到这份工作。interview“面试”，根据题干可知应该是面试官问问题，interviewer“面试官”，根据“asked”，可知句子为一般过去时，主语用单数形式或者复数形式。故填interviewer/interviewers。51．B52．B53．A54．D55．C51．细节理解题。根据“andheoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays”可知现在的生活不及过去的生活，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.”可知越来越多的人总是低着头看手机，所以导致“人们吃饭时面对着面却不说话”，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.”可知现在大多数家庭都有电脑，并不是说怀特先生现在有自己的电脑，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.”；“Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.”；“Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars…”可知大多数家庭都有电脑，事故发生得更频繁，有些家庭有两辆或两辆以上的汽车。未提及②的内容。故选D。55．推理判断题。根据“HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失败)anothertest.”可知老师告诉怀特先生，他的孙子又一次考试不及格，可推理出怀特先生会他对孙子很担心。故选C。56．B57．C58．A59．D60．D56．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Tomyshame,Iwasdrivingaschoolbusandlivingwithfriendstosavemoney.”可知，作者开校车并与朋友住在一起以此来省钱，故选B。57．细节理解题。由文章第六段可知，“OnedayIdecidedtolist75.”作者列了一个75项的感激清单，A正确。由文章倒数第二段“OnemonthlaterImetmywonderfulScottishwifeandbestfriendof15yearsnow.”可知，作者遇到了他的妻子并成为15年来最好的朋友，B正确。由文章第六段“SheaskedmeifIwoulddoaone-dayseminarfor200hospitalworkers.Isaidyesandgotthejob.”可知，作者答应了医院为200人做培训的工作，D正确。由文章第一段“Around20yearsagoIwaslivinginSeattle…”和倒数第二段“I…decidedtoriskeverythingandflytoScotland.”可知，作者一开始住在西雅图，但后来去了苏格兰，故C错误。58．推理判断题。由划线前文“Idecidedthentomakealistof50thingsIwasgratefulfor.”可知，我决定列出50件让作者感激的事情。他一开始觉得这件事很难，后来就容易了，故选A。59．细节理解题。由文章后五段可知，作者接受了医院的培训工作后，逐渐成为了一名专职的培训人员，各地为大家做培训，所以后期他的工作是一名培训人员，故选D。60．最佳标题题。文章中表明，作者是因为一条写着“要开心”的耳环而改变自己的心态从而改变命运的故事。由文章最后一段“Thebestattitudei