读后续写公开课高分技巧之无灵主语公开课课件高三下学期英语作文复习专项

InanimateSubjects无灵主语Micro-skillofstorycontinuationwritingEmily

mastertheconcept,functionandtypesofInanimateSubjectsandusethempoperlyincontinuationwriting(语言能力)beawareoftheunderlyingcultualdifferenceshiddeninInanimateSubjects（文化意识）learntheskillsofobserving,analyzing,summarizingandwriting（思维品质）LearningobjectivesWhatisinanimatesubjects?ConceptHowtotranslate“他想到了一个好主意”?Hecameupwithagoodidea.Agoodidea

occurredto/struck/hithim.Agoodidea

crossedhismind.Step1：Lead-inAgoodideaoccurredto/struck/hithim.Agoodideacrossedhismind.无灵主语(InanimateSubject)Appreciate&FindSentencepattern有灵动词(animateverb)﹦＋“无灵主语”:“没有生命力”的东西做主语。如时间，地点，自然现象等。“有灵动词”：把没有生命力的东西赋予有生命力的动作。这类句子往往带有拟人化的修辞色彩Whydoweuseinanimatesubjects??ReasonsStep2Explore:WhyisitusedinEnglish

Atdawn,thelittleboywasstillworking.Dawnsawthelittleboystillworking.(全国卷II)Shebegantospeakandseemedtohavemuchtosay.I

havelearntfromlifethatsuccessisnotfinal.SoI

alwaysstayhumble.Ihadagoodidea.Wordsbegantofloodoutofher.（江苏卷）Lifehastaughtme

thatsuccessisnotfinal.SoIalwaysstayhumble.

Agoodideaflashedintomymind.Maketheexpressions___________,________，________and________.

vividconcisenativediverse

跨文化差异汉语重“人”称在中国人的思维中，往往以“人”为中心，认为只有“人”才会发出“具有生命力的动作”。因此，汉语更习惯人称化的表达，能施行动或有生命的物体为主语首选。英语重“物”称在西方思维中，往往更注意客观事物和现象对人的作用和影响，物称倾向明显，反映在语言表达上就是多用无生命名词作主语。ThinkinEnglishandwriteinthewaythatnativesdo.TypesHowmanytypesofinanimatesubjects?Panic

seizedher.Despair

chokedherwords.

Agreatsenseofrelieffloodedoverhim.Summary1：主语是__________________名词情感状态的抽象StepIIIObserve&summarize:TypesofInanimateSubject

常见的谓语：seize(侵袭，突然控制）,choke(使噎住，使哽咽)flood/sweepover(充满，情感突然袭来）givewayto(被…代替）desert（抛弃）,deprive...of...(剥夺)等词她突然惊慌失措。她绝望得说不出话来。他深感宽慰。一阵恐慌向她袭来。Awaveofpanic______her.A.choked我抱着礼物，兴奋得什么话也说不出来。Iheldthepresent,andexcitement________mywords.B.deserted我惊讶得说不出话来。Astonishment

me__

mypowerofspeech.C.floodedover那些日子里，我失去了勇气。Courage_______methosedays.D.deprived...ofcADBType1-PracticeHerface

litup/brightenedwhenIgaveherthepresent.laughter

lingered

aroundtheroom.

笑声在房间里萦绕。Tears

rolleddown

herfacewhenhearingthenews.Summary2:主语是表示___________________的名词，如____________________________________________.身体部位和音容face；laughter；smile；tear常见的谓语：___________/__________焕发光彩,________继续存留、萦绕,_________涌出,_________流下,___________闪烁

lightupbrightenlingerwelluprolldownflashStepIIIObserve&summarize:TypesofInanimateSubject

Type2-PracticePractice:1.她眼中闪出怒火。Hereyes___________withanger.2.他眼里涌出了喜悦的泪水。

________________________________inhiseyes.3.他离开后留下的悲伤长久地挥之不去。

________________ofhisdeparture________________long.flashedTearsofjoywelledupThesadnesslingeredLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace.(2020新高考卷)Thepastthreeyearssawourgrowth.Thetown

boastsabeautifullake.这个小镇引以为荣的是有个美丽的湖。Silence

fellupontheclassroom.Summary3：主语是表示______________名词，如_____________________________________________________等

地点/时间/场景常见的谓语：witness见证；boast拥有值得自豪的东西；

see看见；find发现；fall降临slience沉默，寂静；dusk黄昏；dawn黎明；nightStepIIIObserve&summarize:TypesofInanimateSubject

Type3-practiceTranslation:1.落日见证了这座城市的美丽。Thesunsetwitnessed

thebeautyofthecity.2.北京最近几年发生了巨大的变化。Beijinghaswitnessedgreatchanges

inrecentyears.3.那家酒店有两个游泳池。

Thehotelboaststwoswimmingpools.Aterriblethoughtsuddenlystruckme.Thesightofthescenefilledmewithhorror.Tenminutes’walkbroughtmetothedestination.Summary4:主语是表示______________的名词，如__________________________________________________.思考/行为/动作idea；thought；thesightof一看到；thethoughtof一想到常见的谓语：________________________想到,________提醒,_________充满__________给；_____________带领，引领strike；hit；occurtoremindfill...withStepIIIObserve&summarize:TypesofInanimateSubject

givebringType4-practice1.IwasfilledwithsadnesswhenIsawthedesertedvillage.Thesightofthedesertedvillagefilledmewithsadness.2.Whenhethoughtofhismother,hehadthestrengthtoaccomplishthemission.Thethoughtofhismothergave

himthestrengthtoaccomplishthemission.3.Iwalkedanhourandcametoalarge,splendidhotel.Anhour’swalk

broughtmetoalarge,splendidhotel.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithinanimatesubjects.Group5：Thethickfogblanketedthefield.浓雾笼罩着整个大地。Anearthquakecamelikeathiefinthenight，withoutwarning.Therainpreventedtouristsfromenjoyingthefullmoon.Summary5：主语是表示____________等名词常见谓语：__________笼罩,come,visit,prevent,strike,hit,threaten等。自然现象StepIIIObserve&summarize:TypesofInanimateSubject

blanketType5-practice1.两个月前地震袭击了这座城市。_________________________________________________.2.雨使得游客无法欣赏到满月。Therain____________touristsfromenjoyingthefullmoon.3.这座城市下了一场大雨。Aheavyrain____________thecity.Anearthquakestruck/hitthiscitytwomonthsagopreventedvisitedSummaryinanimatesubjectemotionbodyorexpressionplaceortimeactionnatureRewritethefollowingsen