2020-2021学年上海牛津版五年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷解析版

2020-2021学年上海牛津版第二学期期末模拟测试卷五年级英语学科（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）Part2Vocabularyandgrammar(词汇与语法部分)I.Copysentences(正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号)：（10分）whydoyouwanttovisitthecarmuseumbecauseIwanttoknowmoreaboutcars【答案】Whydoyouwanttovisitthecarmuseum?BecauseIwanttoknowmoreaboutcars.II.Readandchoose(语音判断，将含有所给音标的编号写在前面的括号内)：（4分）（）1./θ/A.thereB.thinkC.someone（）2./ŋ/A.wantB.interestingC.thing（）3./əu/A.groundB.robotC.opera（）4./ɛə/A.firefighterB.wereC.where【答案】1-5BCBCIII.Lookandwrite(根据图意写出适当的单词完成句子，每线一次，首字母已给)：（5分）Wecanmanyi_____inthemuseum.WecanlearnalotaboutthecityattheCityH______Museum.YoucanknowmoreaboutthetrainsattheR_______Museum.E_____isaninterestingholiday.WehaveabigfamilydinneronT_____.【答案】1-5insects;History;Railway;Easter;ThanksgivingⅣ.Readandwrite(读一读，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词)：（7分）1.OnceLondonafoggycity.Butnowitisn’t.(be)2.Thatthinboycanplaybasketballvery.(good)3.Therobotsaresobeautifully.(dance)4.ThePianoPrinceiscool.(real)5.Mybrotherlikeseating(potato)6.Mother’sDayisn’ta(china)holiday.It’sa(west)holiday,Ithink.7.Whosenotebooksarethese?Theyare（I）【答案】1.was2.well3.dancing4.really5.potatoes6.chinese;western7.mine【解析】1.本题考时态。后半句说现在它不是，说明以前是。所以以前发生的动作应该是过去式，所以是be的过去式were或was，又因为London所以用was2.本题考形容词副词。因为本题主谓宾都不缺，所以此题应用副词修饰play，所以good的副词形式well3.本题考动词形式。因为be动词后面必须用动词ing形式，所以本题用dance的ing形式，即dancing4.本题考形容词副词。因为本题主系表结构完整。所以此题用real的副词形式，即really5.本题考名词复数。Potato以o结尾的有生命的名词，所以加es，所以为potatoes6.本题考词性转换。第一个空指的是中国的节日，所以要用china的形容词性即chinese;第二个空指的是西方的节日，所以也要用west的形容词性western7.本题考代词。本题指的是他们是我的书，我的书用名词性物主代词mineⅤ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：（10分）1.TherobotcanplayPiano!Ican’tbelieveit!A.aB.theC./2.TheycanBeijingOpera.Howcool!A.playB.actC.perform3.Therobotsarevery.Theycanhelppeople.A.usefulB.usedC.use4.museumdoyouwanttovisit?IwanttovisittheArtMuseum.A.WhatB.WhichC.Whose5.Iwanttoseecarsinthemuseum.Ilikecars.A.differentB.difficultC.difference6.Theserobotscanhelpfirefightersfires.A.putonB.putoutC.putup7.EveryoneinChinatheSpringFestival.A.likeB.likesC.liked8.Thesedifferentfromothers.A.firstB.oneC.ones9.Manyyearsagothereaprincessinit.A.liveB.livesC.lived10.Theycomeintothegardenahole.A.byB.throughC.in【答案】1-5BCABA6-10BBCCB【解析】1.本题考play的用法。play+乐器，前面必须加冠词the，所以选B。但是要注意民族乐器前面不需要加，比如playerhu2.固定搭配。一般表演京剧，戏剧等用perform，所以选C3.本题考形容词。因为be动词后面要用形容词且本题译为机器人是有用的，所以选A4.本题考选择疑问句。由后句回答我想要参观艺术博物馆可知前面问的是你想参加哪个博物馆，哪个，选择疑问句所以选B5.本题考词意。此题译为我想看不同的车，不同的所以选A6.本题考动词词组。本题译为灭火，所以选B7.本题考不定代词。不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用三单形式，所以选B8.本题考代词单复数。因为these修饰复数，所以选项也应为复数，所以选C9.本题考时态。因为时间状语manyyearsago表过去式，所以用一般过去时，所以选C10.本题考介词。本题译为他们通过一个洞进入花园，因为by的通过是指通过某种方式或某种交通，所以选BⅥ.Rewritethesentences(按要求改写句子，每线词数不限)（10分）1.Hehearssomelovelysoundsfromhisgarden.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________________________________Isawmanycarsthere.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________________________________Peterdoeshishomeworkinthestudy.(改为现在进行时态)_______________________________________________________________________________4.IwanttovisittheArtMuseum.(根据划线提问)_______________________________________________________________________________5.WeusuallymakericedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival.(根据划线提问)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Hedoesn’thearsanylovelysoundsfromhisgarden.2.Didyouseemanycarsthere?3.Peterisdoinghishomeworkinthestudy.4.WhichMuseumdoyouwanttovisit?5.WhatdoyouusuallydoattheDragonBoatFestival?【解析】一般现在时的句子改为否定句，借助助动词，在助动词上变换形式，加否定，原句动词还原；some改any,some用在肯定句中，any用在否定和疑问句中。一般过去时句子变一般疑问句，借助助动词did,提前到句首，原句动词还原。一般现在时改现在进行时，根据人称加be动词，原动词变现在分词，do的现在分词是doing。对宾语的修饰词提问，用which,表示哪一个。对句子谓语和宾语提问，用whatdoyoudo,意思是做什么。Ⅶ.Thinkandwrite(读一读,填入适当的单词完成句子,每线一词,首字母已给):（12分）1.YoucanlearnalotabouttheworldattheS______Museum.Thereyoucanseeboththedinosaursandtherobots.Howinteresting!2.Youcanf______ChinaArtsMuseumonShangnanRoad.Itlookslikeahat.It'sbigandred.Youwon'tmissit3.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayinMay,whileF______DayisonthethirdSundayinJune4.Haveyougotanyp______onChildren'sDay?5.Childrenlikethisholiday.Theycangotrick-or-treating.Andtheyeatpumpkinpiesandpumpkinbread.ItisH______.6.Itisaveryimportantdayoftheyear.Peoplehaveafamilydinner.Red,whiteandgreenarethemain(主要的)coloursoftheday..ItisC______.【答案】1.Science2.find3.Father’s4.presents5.Halloween6.Christmas【解析】1.根据下文，能看到恐龙和机器人的博物馆，可以推断出是科技馆，科技馆ScienceMuseun。2.根据下文是对建筑物的具体描述，可以知道我们在这条道上可以找到中国艺术馆，找到用find.3.六月的第三个星期天是父亲节，根据已给出的母亲节的写法，父亲节是Father’sDay。4.节日一般都是收礼物，字母p开头的，意思是礼物的词是presents。5.一个节日，孩子们做不给糖就捣乱的游戏，还吃南瓜派，就是万圣节，Halloween。6.以红白绿为主要色调的节日，还有家庭聚会，就是圣诞节，Christmas。Part3ReadingandWriting(阅读与写话部分)I.Readandchoose.（10分）A.Somewereveryold,andsomewereverynewB.What'sthat?C.Somewereverybeautiful,andsomewereveryugly!D.Whereisit?E.Whatdidyoudothere?F.Wheredidyoubuyit?DannyisatAlice'shome.Danny:Hi,Alice.(1)__________.Alice:It'satoyinsect.Danny:(2)___________.Alice:IboughtitattheInsectMuseumyesterday.Danny:Cool!Whatdidyouseethere?Alice:Isawalotofinsects.(3)__________Ilearntalotaboutinsects.Danny:Thar'sinteresting.IwenttotheCarMuseumyesterday.(4)__________Alice:Wheredidyouseethere?Danny:Therewerealotofcarsthere.Alice:(5)__________Danny:It'sonBoyuanRoad.Alice:IwanttogototherenextSaturday.Ilovemuseums!【答案】【1】B【2】F【3】C【4】A【5】D【解析】根据对话内容，把握逻辑顺序，即可得出答案。II.Readingandcomprehension.（20分）A.Readandchoose.Halloweenisanautumnholiday.Americanscelebrateiteveryyear.Itmeans"Hollyevening'',anditcomeseveryOctober31,theeveningbeforeAllSaints'Day.Infact,It'saholidayforchildren.Everyautumn,childrenpicklargeorangepumpkins.Theycutfacesonthepumpkinsandputlightsinside.Itlookslikethereisapersonlookingoutofthepumpkin!ThechildrenalsoputonstrangemasksandfancyclotheseveryHalloween.Somechildrenpainttheirfacestolooklikemonsters.TheycarryboxesforUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会).Theyaskformoneytohelppoorchildrenallaroundtheworld.Ofcourse,everytimetheyhelpUNICEF,theyusuallyreceiveathreatforthemselves,too.1.Halloweencomesin_____.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.November2.Actually,'Halloween'means'_____'inChinese.A.万圣节B.万圣夜 C.圣瓦伦丁节3.Infact,Halloweenisaholidayfor_____.A.Chinese B.oldpeopleC.children4.Weusuallycallthepumpkinlight'_____'.A.JackB.lanternC.Jack-o'-lantern5.Thechildrencarryboxesfor_____.A.moneyB.sweetsC.atrick【答案】BACCA【解析】1.细节题，根据原文“anditcomeseveryOctober31”，可得答案。2.常识题，“Halloween”在中文中意为“万圣节”。3.细节题，根据原文“Infact,it'saholidayforchildren”，可得答案。4.常识题，在古老的爱尔兰传说里，把小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着，称作“JACKLANTERNS”，而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天，则是南瓜做的Jack-O-Lantern了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久，即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹，于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。5.文章大意题，根据文章最后一段，可知，孩子们“carryboxes”是为了"poorchildren"。B.Readandanswer.ThereisagreatartmuseuminFrance.ItistheLouvreMuseum.ItisinParis.TherearemanyinterestingthingsintheLouvreMuseums.Peoplecanlearnabouthumanhistoryandmanydifferentculturesinit.Therearethousandsofpaintingsinthemuseum.Theworld'smostfamouspainting,theMonaLisa,isinit.Youcannotseeeverythingononetrip.Manypeoplecomeagainandagain.Theywanttoseeallthebeautifulthingsthere.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?_____________________________________________________2.What'sinthemuseum？_____________________________________________________3.WhatcanpeoplelearnintheLouvreMuseum?_____________________________________________________4.What'sthemostfamouspainting?_____________________________________________________5.CanyouseeallthebeautifulthingsononetripintheLouvre？_____________________________________________________【答案】It'sinParis.2.Therearemanyinterestingthingsinit.3.Humanhistoryandmanydifferentculture.4.theMonaLisa5.No,youcan't.【解析】1.细节题，根据原文“itisinParis”，可得答案。2.细节题，根据原文“TherearemanyinterstingthingsintheLouvreMuseums”，可得答案。3.细节题，根据原文“Peplecanlearnabouthumanhistotyandmanydifferentculturesinit”，可得答案。4.细节题，根据原文“Theworld'smostfamouspainting,theMonaLisa,isinit”，可得答案。5.细节题，根据原文“Youcannotseeeverythingononetrip.Manypeoplecomeagainandagain”可得答案。Ⅲ.Thinkandwrite（12分）请以“Myfavourite...”为主题写一个自己喜欢的博物馆或节日，写写你喜欢的原因，可以做什么等，先将题目补充完整，至少40个单词，3种以上句型Myfavourite___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________