浙江省宁波市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷

浙江省宁波市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷一、Cloze.(完形填空。每小题1分,共15分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At5:30am,justastheskybecomesbright,LiuXiuxiang,a36-year-oldvice-principalandhistoryteacheratWangmoExperimentalHighSchool,walksaroundinhisclassroom1．forstudents.Hehas2．doingthisfor12years.Whenhewasyoung,Liuliveda3．life.Helosthisfatherandhisbrotherandsisterlefttheirhometowntowork.They4．camebackhomeagainandhehadto5．hismotherwhowasillwhilestudying.To6．,hetookmanypart-timejobs,includingpickinguptrashandtutoring(家教),tomakemoney.Healsousedhismoneytohelptwogirlsandaboyheknew7．theycouldgoonwiththeirstudy.8．,oneofthegirlsdroppedoutofschoolafterfinishingmiddleschool.Liuwassoshakenthathe9．agoodjobofferinBeijingandwentbacktohishometowntoteachwhenhefinishedhisuniversityin2012.LiusaidthatgoingbacktoGuizhouonlychangeshisownfate(命运),10．throughteaching,hecaninfluencehundredsoreventhousandsofchildrensotheycancontinuestudying,whichheconsidersaworthygoal."Iwanttotellthosechildrenwhoare11．orconfusedlikemethattheymusthaveadreamandfightforit,"LiutoldChinaDaily.Besidesteaching,Liuvisitsallthevillagesaroundtheschool12．hismotorcycletogoandpersuadeparentstolettheirchildrencontinueschooling.In2016,he13．hisownstudiotogetmoresocialsupporttohelpwitheducationinruralschoolsinthemountains.Uptonow14．hassupportedaround5,600poorstudentswithover15millionyuan."Myeducationalphilosophyistogiveupon15．andthateverychilddeservesabetterfuture,"Liusaid.1．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．going2．A．keptl B．stopped C．forgot D．spent3．A．awful B．hard( C．unusual D．great4．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always5．A．takeafter B．getridofC．runoutof D．lookafter6．A．getpractice B．makealivingC．findagoodjob D．studybetter7．A．nowthat B．assoonasC．aslongas D．sothat8．A．Excitedly B．Crossly C．Sadly D．Luckily9．A．tookup B．lookedup C．gaveup D．turnedup10．A．but B．so C．though D．because11．A．clever B．cool C．poor D．popular12．A．by B．on C．in D．with13．A．setout B．setoff C．setdown D．setup14．A．thestudio B．thevillageC．theschool D．themountain15．A．everyone B．noone C．anyone D．someone二、Reading.(阅读理解。每小题2分,共24分阅读理解Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?-AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins.Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!-MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Fewerthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!-JessieWeresorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What'smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn'tmeananabysmalsummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiventoAnn?A．TellherfriendthetruthusingkindwordsB．Talktoherfriendseriouslyandangrily.C．Provideherfriendwithdressingadvice.D．Givesuggestionsonwearingpropeny.17．WhatproblemsdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Failingtomanagehistimewiselyathome.B．Havingsomeroommateshecan'tgetonwellwith.C．Notknowinghowhecansuccessfullytidyhisroom.D．Havingtoomanyclothesandbooksinhisroom.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abysmal"mean?A．Terrible. B．Special C．Busy. D．Hot19．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Quietandlonelykids.B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summerholidayplanners.D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.阅读理解Foodallergiescanbeverydangerousforpeople.Theirbodiesmayitch(发痒).Theymaywanttothrowupandcanevendiefromallergies.What'sworse,foodallergiesarebecomingmorecommonthesedays.KariNadeau,anallergyexpertatStanfordUniversityintheUS,didastudyoffoodallergiesaroundtheworld.Shefoundthatwhile3percentofpeoplehadthemin1960,thenumberroseto7percentin2018.Nadeausaidonereasonforthismightbethatwehavefewerinteractionswithmicrobiota(微生物群).Microbiotacan"train"ourbodiesandstopusfromgettingallergies.Ourbodieshavefewerchancestogetclosetomicrobiotathesedays.Weliveincleanerhomes.Westayindoorsforlongerhours.Doctorsareusingmoreantibiotics(抗生素)onusaschildren-antibioticskillmicrobiota.Scientistssayit'sagoodideaforbabiestoeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodssothattheycanbuilduptolerance(耐受)intheirearlyyears.Havingapetcatordogcanalsostopthedevelopmentofallergies.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allergies"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．过敏 B．中毒 C．上瘾 D．免疫21．Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplehavefoodallergies,accordingtothepassage?A．Theymayloseweight.B．Theymaygethungryeasily.C．Theymaywanttothrowup.D．Theymayfeelthirstyallthetime.22．AccordingtoNadeau,whatmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearegettingfoodallergies?A．Theydomoreoutdooractivities.B．Theyeatmanydifferentkindsoffood.C．Theykeeppetsintheirhomes.D．Theydon'tinteractalotwithmicrobiota.23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecouldyoufindthisarticle?A．Food B．Health C．Music D．Culture阅读理解Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,readtothemandhomeschoolthem.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtofixitonSaturday.AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,"Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness."Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,"Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys."Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,"saidRoberta."We'retakingtheusefulones,"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit."Petersaidhappily,"Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Mothersmiledandsaid,"Idon'tlikemoving!"Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit."Oh,Mother,"shewhispered,"howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtosmilewhenyou'refeelinglikethat!"ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeenonthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren24．ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere____.A．useful B．new C．expensive D．beautiful25．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?A．HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?B．Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?C．Howwasthefamily'slifebeforeFatherwasaway?D．Howwasthefamily'slifeinThreeChimneys?26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.B．Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C．MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D．Motherwasbraveenoughtosmilewhenshewasfeelingsad.27．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?A．Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.B．Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.C．Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D．Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.三、Vocabulary.(词汇。每小题1分,共25分)A.Fill-intheblankswithaproperwordwithChinesegiven.(根据中文意思填入适当单词完成句子，每空限填一词。每小题1分，共10分28．Ifyouchoosetheredrose,youareconsideredtobeapersonwhohasa(热情)forlifeandalwayswanttobeperfect..29．Peoplearoundhimwonderhowhecanso(精力充沛)everyday.Itseemsthathedoesn'tneedmuchrest..30．Inthe1300s,theItalian(探险者)MarcoPolobroughtanearlyversionoficecreamtoEurope.31．(尊敬)allandfearnone--Iwasimpressedbythesloganattheschoolsportsmeeting.32．Don'tbeafraidofbeingdifferentfromothers.Infactitisthedifferencesthatmakeus(独一无二)andinteresting.33．Toomanystudents(受折磨)fromnearsightedness.Moreoutdooractivitiesmightbeasolution.34．Afterexplainingtothecustomerforalongtime,themanagerlosthis(耐心).35．Youmayfindsomewordsindifferentlanguagessoundvery(相似)toeachother.36．Theinstrumentwasusedto(预测)whethertheearthquakewouldhappeninthenearfuture,37．Amazingly,thelittleboy(描述)whatthecriminalwaslikeverycarefullyandwithmuchdetail.四、Vocabulary.(词汇。每小题1分,共25分)B.FillintheblankswithaproperwordwiththefirstlettergivenbasedonGoodEnglishStories7-9,10,(根据典范英语7-9,10,11三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空，每空限填一词。每空1分，共10分FillintheblankswithaproperwordwiththefirstlettergivenbasedonGoodEnglishStories7-9,10,(根据典范英语7-9,10,11三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空，每空限填一词。)Whenthethreedirty-lookingpiratestrytos38．theroyaltreasureswhenQueenNorahisaway,themaskedcleaningladiesofOmteachthemalesson.Withtheirexcellentcleaningskills,theyfinallyleadthethreepiratesintothebathroomwheretheyares39．andsoaped.Laterwhentheyaretakenintotheroomthequeenk40．alltheroyaltreasures,theyhaveasecondtrybutstillfailbecauseKingHarryandhismannoticeeverythingandstopthemintime.FillintheblankswithaproperwordwiththefirstlettergivenbasedonGoodEnglishStories7-9,10,(根据典范英语7-9,10,11三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空，每空限填一词。)Lauraisp41．ofowningapairofjellyshoesbutshehatesthejellyfish.Whenherbrothertellshertheshoesaremadeofjellyfish,shethrowsherjellyshoesaway.However,shechangeshermindabouttheshoeswhensheseessomes42．,rainbow-likejellyfishbabies.Shehelpstosavethejellyfishonthesandandshedoesn'thatethemanymore.Insteadtheylookbeautifultoherandshelikesthem.Shedoesn'tgetbackhershoes,however,eventhoughherbrotheradmitshem43．thestoryallup.Intheend,theshoesarebackinthedeepseawhereshethinkstheyb44．.FillintheblankswithaproperwordwiththefirstlettergivenbasedonGoodEnglishStories7-9,10,(根据典范英语7-9,10,11三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空，每空限填一词。)SnapisabossdogofBlossomStreet,hisfavouritestreet,beforehemoveshouse.Hedoesn'tlikethedogsinhisnewn45．.andfindsaverycleverwaytoreturntoBlossomStreetinthemorningandgoesbacktohisnewhomeintheafternoononhisown.Afterhiso46．knowaboutthistheytrytheirbesttodiscoverhistrick.FinallySnapbecomesfamousasastardogwhogetsaphototakenbyanewspaperwiththeh47．thatsays,SnapgoesbyBus!.五、Vocabulary.(词汇。每小题1分,共25分)C.Fillintheblankswithwordsinproperforms.(阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每小题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。helpduringpaintdrawwriteWhatkindofhomeworkdoyourteachersusuallygiveyou48．thesummerholiday?WhenShengZeqiwasa7th-graderatHangzhouNo1MiddleSchool,herteacheraskedhertotellthestoryofJourneytotheWestby49．pictures.Shengdidn'tjustdrawrandompictures.Sheofagamesheplayedwithherparentswhenshewasyoung.ShedecidedtoturnJourneytotheWestintoaroadmap.Hermaphas81differentlocations.Theytellthestoryoftheclassicnovel.She50．someinterestingconversationsforthenovel'scharacters.Sheeven"borrowed"thecharacterMeiChaofengfromTheLegendoftheCondorHeroes51．hertellthestory.Shengreallydidagoodjobinturningthenovelintopictures."Myparentsareboth52．andI'vealsoenjoyedpaintingsinceIwaslittle,"ShengtoldXinhua.六、VI.Grammar.(阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Twomonthsago,Katefinishedmiddleschool.Sheleftherhometownandcametothecity.Heraunthelpedherfindworkinafactory.Itwassmallandoffered53．roomstotheworkers.Shewouldn'tdropit54．itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobthere.Shehadtofindaroomfor55．(she).Asshedidn'thaveenoughmoney,shehadtorentoneoutsidethecity.Itwasabouthalfanhourbybus.Thefarmerandhisfamilylivedonthefirstfloor.Theyrentedalltheothersonthesecondand56．(three)floorstotheworkers.Sotheybuiltanattic(阁楼)on57．ofthebuildingforthegirl.Itwaslowandsmall.Shecouldn't58．(easy)gotosleepinthehotnight.Shehadtostayinit,hoping59．(find)abetterroomoneday.Amonthlater,Katewenttopaythefarmerfortherent.Shefoundherswasthe60．ofalltheboarders(房客).Itmadeherfeelstrangeandsheasked,"Myroomisthesmallestandthelowest,youknow.ButwhydoIhavetopaymorerentsthananyotherboarder,sir?"Atfirstthefarmerdidn'tknow61．toanswerher.Hethoughtandthoughtandatlasthesaid,"Nobody62．(use)allourstepsexceptyou."七、Completetheconversationswithpropersentences.(用完整的句子完成对话。每句2分,共12分。用完整的句子完成对话。A:HiAllen!63．.B:Thankyou,Bob.Myfatherboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent.A;Sodoyouoftengettoschoolbybike?B:Yes,Ido.Ilikeriding.Also,it'sgoodexercisetoride.A:64．?B:About20minutes.Whataboutyou?65．?A:Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.B:66．?A:It'sabout20kilometers.It'squitefar.Iamthinkingoflivinginmygrandparents'house,whichisjustacrossfromourschool.B:Thenyoucanjustwalktoschool!A:Yes!AndIcanvisitmygrandparentseverydayaswell.A.Theymustbeveryhappyaboutseeingyoueveryday.A:67．?B:Twiceayear.Thesummerholidayandthewinterholiday.Theylivesofaraway,inthecapitalcityofHeilongjiang.A:Harbin!68．.B.Yes.Whynotgotovisititthiswinterholiday?ComewithmeandIcanbeyourguide.A.Haha!Soundsgreat.八、SomeFactsaboutthe2024ParisOlympicGames.(奥运知多少?根据句子内容，用英语填空相应的事实。每小题1分，共4分。SomeFactsaboutthe2024ParisOlympicGames.奥运知多少?根据句子内容，用英语填空相应的事实。69．DidyouwatchtheexcitinggamesattheParisOlympicswhichlastedfromJuly26to.70．AttheParisOlympics,therewere32sportsand329events.Theyused35venues.About10,500athletescompetedfor5,084medals.China'ssportsdelegationwongold,27silverand24bronzemedals,achievingitsbestoverseasperformancesince1984.71．China'stabletennisteamsweptallfivetabletennisgoldsattheParisOlympics.Theyweregoldin,men'ssingles,women'ssingles,men'steameventandwomen'steamevent.)72．China'screatedhistoryaftershewonthecountry'sfirstsinglesOlympicgoldmedalatthe2024ParisOlympics.

答案解析部分浙江省宁波市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷一、Cloze.(完形填空。每小题1分,共15分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At5:30am,justastheskybecomesbright,LiuXiuxiang,a36-year-oldvice-principalandhistoryteacheratWangmoExperimentalHighSchool,walksaroundinhisclassroom1．forstudents.Hehas2．doingthisfor12years.Whenhewasyoung,Liuliveda3．life.Helosthisfatherandhisbrotherandsisterlefttheirhometowntowork.They4．camebackhomeagainandhehadto5．hismotherwhowasillwhilestudying.To6．,hetookmanypart-timejobs,includingpickinguptrashandtutoring(家教),tomakemoney.Healsousedhismoneytohelptwogirlsandaboyheknew7．theycouldgoonwiththeirstudy.8．,oneofthegirlsdroppedoutofschoolafterfinishingmiddleschool.Liuwassoshakenthathe9．agoodjobofferinBeijingandwentbacktohishometowntoteachwhenhefinishedhisuniversityin2012.LiusaidthatgoingbacktoGuizhouonlychangeshisownfate(命运),10．throughteaching,hecaninfluencehundredsoreventhousandsofchildrensotheycancontinuestudying,whichheconsidersaworthygoal."Iwanttotellthosechildrenwhoare11．orconfusedlikemethattheymusthaveadreamandfightforit,"LiutoldChinaDaily.Besidesteaching,Liuvisitsallthevillagesaroundtheschool12．hismotorcycletogoandpersuadeparentstolettheirchildrencontinueschooling.In2016,he13．hisownstudiotogetmoresocialsupporttohelpwitheducationinruralschoolsinthemountains.Uptonow14．hassupportedaround5,600poorstudentswithover15millionyuan."Myeducationalphilosophyistogiveupon15．andthateverychilddeservesabetterfuture,"Liusaid.1．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．going2．A．keptl B．stopped C．forgot D．spent3．A．awful B．hard( C．unusual D．great4．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always5．A．takeafter B．getridofC．runoutof D．lookafter6．A．getpractice B．makealivingC．findagoodjob D．studybetter7．A．nowthat B．assoonasC．aslongas D．sothat8．A．Excitedly B．Crossly C．Sadly D．Luckily9．A．tookup B．lookedup C．gaveup D．turnedup10．A．but B．so C．though D．because11．A．clever B．cool C．poor D．popular12．A．by B．on C．in D．with13．A．setout B．setoff C．setdown D．setup14．A．thestudio B．thevillageC．theschool D．themountain15．A．everyone B．noone C．anyone D．someone【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C【知识点】记叙文；职业精神【解析】【分析】讲述了36岁的王模实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥的励志故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：凌晨5点30分，天空刚刚亮起来，36岁的王模实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥就在教室里走来走去，等待学生们到来。A：询问，B：寻找，C：等待，D：前往分析句子可知，此句缺少状语，根据historyteacheratWangmoExperimentalHighSchool,walksaroundinhisclassroom，可知是等着学生。故选C。2．句意：他已经坚持这样做了12年。A：保持，持续动词，B：停止，瞬间动词，C：忘记，瞬间动词，D：花费，瞬间动词，根据for12years，可知是持续动词，故选A。3．句意：他年轻时生活艰辛。A：糟糕，B：困难，C：不寻常，D：伟大，根据Helosthisfatherandhisbrotherandsisterlefttheirhometowntowork他失去了父亲，哥哥姐姐也离家外出打工。可知生活艰苦，故选B。4．句意：他们再没回过家，他一边学习一边还要照顾生病的母亲。A：从不，B：有时，C：经常，D：总是，根据Helosthisfatherandhisbrotherandsisterlefttheirhometowntowork他失去了父亲，哥哥姐姐也离家外出打工，可知他们再没回过家，故选A。5．句意：他们再没回过家，他一边学习一边还要照顾生病的母亲。A：长得像，B：摆脱，C：用完，D：照顾，根据hismotherwhowasill，可知照顾妈妈，故选A。6．句意：为了谋生，他打了很多份零工，包括捡垃圾和做家教来赚钱。A：练习，B：谋生，C：找到一份好工作，D：学习得更好，D，根据hetookmanypart-timejobs，可知是谋生的手段，故选B。7．句意：他还用自己的钱帮助两个女孩和一个男孩继续学业。A：既然，B：一……就，C：只要，D：为了，根据Healsousedhismoneytohelptwogirlsandaboyheknew，可知目的是theycouldgoonwiththeirstudy，故用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选D。8．句意：不幸的是，其中一个女孩在初中毕业后就辍学了。兴奋地，B：生气地，C：悲伤地，D：幸运地，根据oneofthegirlsdroppedoutofschoolafterfinishingmiddleschool。可知辍学是不幸的，故选D。9．句意：这让刘秀祥深受震动，他在2012年大学毕业后放弃了北京的一份好工作，选择回到家乡教书。A：开始从事，B：查阅，C：放弃，D：出现，根据wentbacktohishometowntoteach，可知放弃了北京的一份好工作，故选C。10．句意：刘秀祥说，回到贵州不仅改变了自己的命运，而且通过教学，他可以影响成百上千的孩子，让他们继续学习，这被他视为一个值得追求的目标。A但是，B：所以，C：虽然，D：因为，notonlybut（also）固定搭配，不仅，......而且，故选A。11．句意：我想告诉那些像我一样贫穷困惑的孩子，他们必须有一个梦想并为之奋斗，刘秀祥告诉《中国日报》。A：聪明，B：酷，C：贫穷，D：受欢迎，根据oneofthegirlsdroppedoutofschoolafterfinishingmiddleschool，可知那里的孩子很穷，故选C。12．句意：除了教学之外，刘秀祥还骑着摩托车走访学校周围的所有村庄，劝说家长让他们的孩子继续上学。A：通过，B：在上面，C：在里面，D：用，motorcycle是交通工具，摩托车，by+交通工具=noone'smotorcycle，骑摩托，故选B。13．句意：2016年，他成立了自己的工作室，以获得更多的社会支持，帮助山区农村学校的教育。A：出发，B：出发，C：放下，D：建立，根据hisownstudiotogetmoresocialsupporttohelpwitheducationinruralschoolsinthemountain，可知是成立工作室，故选D。14．句意：到目前为止，工作室已经用超过1500万元的资金资助了大约5600名贫困学生。A：工作室，B：村庄，C：学校，D：山，根据他成立了自己的工作室，以获得更多的社会支持，帮助山区农村学校的教育，可知是工作室已经用超过1500万元的资金资助了大约5600名贫困学生，故选A。15．句意：我的教育理念是不放弃任何一个孩子，每个孩子都值得拥有更好的未来，"刘秀祥说。A：每个人，B：没有人，C：任何人，D：某人，根据everychilddeservesabetterfuture，可知不放弃任何人，故选C。二、Reading.(阅读理解。每小题2分,共24分阅读理解Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?-AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins.Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!-MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Fewerthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!-JessieWeresorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What'smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn'tmeananabysmalsummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiventoAnn?A．TellherfriendthetruthusingkindwordsB．Talktoherfriendseriouslyandangrily.C．Provideherfriendwithdressingadvice.D．Givesuggestionsonwearingpropeny.17．WhatproblemsdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Failingtomanagehistimewiselyathome.B．Havingsomeroommateshecan'tgetonwellwith.C．Notknowinghowhecansuccessfullytidyhisroom.D．Havingtoomanyclothesandbooksinhisroom.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abysmal"mean?A．Terrible. B．Special C．Busy. D．Hot19．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Quietandlonelykids.B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summerholidayplanners.D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．B【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。16．推断题。根据Theimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.重要的是在不伤害朋友感情的情况下告诉她真相。要做到这一点，你可以用友好的语言和她说话，不要生气。可知，安应该以友好的、不伤害朋友感情的方式去告诉她真相。故严肃而愤怒地和她说话"并不是给出的建议，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据"Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—Mike"可知，Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据下文"You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.（你仍然可以和你的朋友在阳光下玩得开心。）"可知，参加夏令营杰西仍然可以玩的很开心，说明参加夏令营也并非件糟糕的事情；terrible"糟糕的"，形容词，与abysmal"极坏的，糟透的"同义。故选A。19．推断题。根据"Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?–Ann"、"Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—Mike"和"I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie"可知，安、迈克和杰西这三人遇到了困难，都需要帮助；因此可以推断，需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。阅读理解Foodallergiescanbeverydangerousforpeople.Theirbodiesmayitch(发痒).Theymaywanttothrowupandcanevendiefromallergies.What'sworse,foodallergiesarebecomingmorecommonthesedays.KariNadeau,anallergyexpertatStanfordUniversityintheUS,didastudyoffoodallergiesaroundtheworld.Shefoundthatwhile3percentofpeoplehadthemin1960,thenumberroseto7percentin2018.Nadeausaidonereasonforthismightbethatwehavefewerinteractionswithmicrobiota(微生物群).Microbiotacan"train"ourbodiesandstopusfromgettingallergies.Ourbodieshavefewerchancestogetclosetomicrobiotathesedays.Weliveincleanerhomes.Westayindoorsforlongerhours.Doctorsareusingmoreantibiotics(抗生素)onusaschildren-antibioticskillmicrobiota.Scientistssayit'sagoodideaforbabiestoeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodssothattheycanbuilduptolerance(耐受)intheirearlyyears.Havingapetcatordogcanalsostopthedevelopmentofallergies.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allergies"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．过敏 B．中毒 C．上瘾 D．免疫21．Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplehavefoodallergies,accordingtothepassage?A．Theymayloseweight.B．Theymaygethungryeasily.C．Theymaywanttothrowup.D．Theymayfeelthirstyallthetime.22．AccordingtoNadeau,whatmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearegettingfoodallergies?A．Theydomoreoutdooractivities.B．Theyeatmanydifferentkindsoffood.C．Theykeeppetsintheirhomes.D．Theydon'tinteractalotwithmicrobiota.23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecouldyoufindthisarticle?A．Food B．Health C．Music D．Culture【答案】20．A21．C22．D23．B【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；安全事故与预防；细节理解；文章出处【解析】【分析】本文讨论了食物过敏对人们的潜在危险，以及近年来食物过敏现象日益普遍的原因和可能的预防措施。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。20．细节题。文章中多次提到"foodallergies"，并且描述了过敏可能带来的严重后果，如身体发痒、呕吐甚至死亡。因此，可以推断出"allergies"在这里的意思是"过敏"，故选A。21．细节题。根据Theymaywanttothrowup当人们有食物过敏时，他们可能会想要呕吐，故选C。22．细节题。根据Nadeausaidonereasonforthismightbethatwehavefewerinteractionswithmicrobiota，可知人们与微生物群的互动减少可能是导致食物过敏增加的原因之一，因为微生物群可以"训练"我们的身体并防止过敏。他们与微生物群的互动不多，故选D。23．文章出处题。文章主要讨论了食物过敏的危险性、原因和预防措施，这些都是与健康相关的话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的健康栏目中，故选B。阅读理解Roberta,P