Unit5EducationLesson3Understanding课件高二英语北师大版选择性

选必二Unit5Lesson3LanguagePointsobvious/ˈɒbviəs/adj.显然的；易理解的e.g.Itisobviousthatheisfamiliarwiththesurroundingarea.

obviouslyadv.显然，显而易见地Itisapparent/obvious/clear/evidentthat…… 显然analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/n.分析，解析statisticalanalysis

analyses(pl)

analysev.rank/ræŋk/n.等级 apainterofthefirstranke.g.Theuniversityisrankednumberoneinthecountryforengineering.v.把…分等级；属于某个等级e.g.Theuniversityranksfirstinthecountryforengineering.royal/ˈrɔɪəl/adj.皇家的，王室的theroyalfamilyinefficient/ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/adj.效率低的

efficientadj.有效率的

efficiencyn.效率e.g.Aswegetolder,ourbodiesbecomelessefficientatburningupcalories.worthy/ˈwɜːði/adj.有价值的，值得尊敬的e.g.Themayor,whoisworthyofrespect/ofbeingrespected/toberespected,paysaregularvisittopoorfamiliesandhelpsthem.beworthyofn.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone

值得…/某事值得被做①Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.②Qingdaowasworthvisitingbecauseitgavemeadeepimpression.sthbeworthdoingbeworthn.③Itisworthwhiletoread/readingthesciencefiction.Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth①Themanagerthinksheisworth

(promote)becausehehascontributedalottothecompany.②Totellthetruth，thepartylastnightwasworthy

(organize)whichenhancedthecooperationofthetwocompanies.③

既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日很值得你体验。NowthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture,Iamconvincedthatthefestivalisworthexperiencing.thefestivalisworthyofbeingexperienced.thefestivalisworthyoftobeexperienced.itisworthwhiletoexperiencethefestival.promotingtobeorganisedchurch/tʃɜːtʃ/n.教会，教堂universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n.宇宙e.g.Wehaveanopportunitynowtoreallyunlockthesecretsoftheuniverse.

universaladj.普遍的，全世界的

universallyadv.primitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/adj.原始的primitivemane.g.Thefacilitiesonthecampsitewereveryprimitive.BCE/ˌbiː

siːˈiː/BeforeCommonEra

公元前approve/əˈpruːv/v.赞成；赞许；批准

approvaln.赞成，许可

arrive v.

arrival n.

survivev.

survivaln.

removev.

removaln.

disapprovev.不赞成①Theirparentsdon'tapproveoftheirmarriage,buttheyloveeachotherdeeply.②Mostpeoplenolongerapproveofsmokinginpublicplaces.approveofdoingsthapproveof+n.③approveapolicy/aproposalvt.

通过，批准urge/ɜːdʒ/v.强烈要求；敦促

urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的

urgencyn.紧急，急迫e.g.MysonalwaysgetsupsolatethatsometimesIhaveanurgetodraghimfromhisbed.n.

强烈的欲望；冲动urgesbtodosth 敦促某人做某事urgethatsb(should)dosth 敦促……haveanurgetodosth 有做某事的冲动Itisurgentthatsb(should)dosth ……是紧急的①Undernocircumstancescanweignorethe

(urge)ofprotectingtheenvironment.②TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum

(keep)openduringthevacation.

③Ihaveasuddenurge

(ring)himup.urgency(should)bekepttoringToprotectoceansbetter,we

andmakechanges.(urgesbtodosth)④为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Toprotectoceansbetter,we

andmakechanges.(urgethat……)musturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehaviormusturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviorprison/ˈprɪz(ə)n/n.监狱e.g.Hestoleamilliondollarsfromthecompanyandwasputintoprison.

prisonern.囚犯inprison intheprison inhospital inthehopital inchargeof inthechargeof inpossessionof inthepossessionof 在坐牢在监狱里在住院在医院里负责，掌管由……掌管拥有……由……拥有abandon/əˈbændən/v.放弃；抛弃e.g.Theyabandonedtheirresearchduetolackoffunds.e.g.Hepredictedthatsuchcitizenswouldbeabandonedbytheirowncountry.=giveup=desert①Aftertheterribleaccident，heabandonedhimselfto

thepainfulmemoryandcouldn’tconcentrateonhiswork.②Withtheassistanceofthelocalpolice,hefoundhisstolencar

(abandon)

bytheroadside.abandonedabandononeselfto 沉溺于……assumption/əˈsʌmpʃn/n.假定，假设e.g.Peoplemaketheassumptionthatifsomeoneimportantandrespectedsaysthatsomethingisright,thenitmustbeso.makeanassumption 认为，假定……

assumev.认为，假定①Weassumedtheyoungmaninblacktobeournewmathteacher.②Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.assumesbtobe 认为某人是……Itisassumedthat 人们认为……③Assumingthatyouareright，we’llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.Assumingthat…… 假设……respected/rɪˈspektɪd/adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的e.g.Hisbraveryinthefaceofthreatsmadehimrespected.

respectv./n.尊重e.g.Ihave/showthegreatestrespectforyourfather.have/showrespectfor…… 对…敬重wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧e.g.Sculpturesaresomethingconcrete,buttheconceptstheyexpressareabstract,whichtakewisdomtounderstand.

wiseadj.聪明的，明智的

wiselyadv.聪明地owe/əʊ/②

Heoweshissuccesstohardwork.owesthtosb=owesbsth 欠某人某物①

Heowesmeasumofmoney.=Heowesasumofmoneytome.owesthtosb 归功于③

Owingtotherain,Iobjectedtogoingout.owingto=becauseof 因为shadow/ˈʃædəʊ/n.阴影e.g.Theshadowslengthenedasthesunwentdown.conventional/kənˈvenʃən(ə)l/adj.守旧的；传统的e.g.Hehasabandonedhisconventionalwritingstyleandiswritinginanovelway.convention

n.惯例，习俗e.g.It’sjustasocialconventionthatmendon’twearskirts.kingdom/ˈkɪŋdəm/n.王国civilization/ˌsɪvə