2021年高考临考预测英语试卷A新高考

学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号_____________________学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号_____________________密封线内不要答题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。2.答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在1.Whatcolorarethegloves?A.Blue. B.Green. C.Yellow.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahotel. B.Ahospital. C.Abookstore.3.Whenwillthenextundergroundarrive?A.At1:55. B.At2:00. C.At2:05.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningalecturehall. B.Schedulingalecture. C.Makingalistofspeakers.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WeChat B.Onlineshopping. C.Theman'sgrandma.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InJune.7.Whichroomdoesthemanprefer?A.Room13. B.Room19. C.Room26.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Arepairman. B.Adoctor. C.Asalesman.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarepairshop. C.Inasupermarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Takingphotos. B.Paintingpictures. C.Doingpresentations.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestionatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Uninterested.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Guestandhostess. C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisSusanfrom?A.Italy. B.England. C.America.14.HowlongdidSusanworkforFerragamo?A.Aboutsixmonths. B.Lessthanfiveyears. C.Aroundsixyears.15.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesignforthecompanies?A.Shoes. B.Handbags. C.Jackets.16.HowhasSusan'sindustrychangedsince1982?A.Italiandesignhasbecomelesspopular.B.Theproductqualityhasbecomeworse.C.Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherlikeforthejourney?A.Sunny. B.Cold. C.Windy.18.Whereisthebank?A.OnFloorA. B.OnFloorB. C.OnFloorC.19.WhatisnexttothebaronFloorA?A.Atoilet. B.Agamesroom. C.Theship'soffice.20.WhocanusetherelaxingroomonFloorB?A.Passengerstravellingwithcars.B.Passengerstravellingwithchildren.C.Passengerstravellingwithoutcars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTripDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.21.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.C.NiagaraFallsTour.D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.22.WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D.Takearideontheboat.23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B.Tosharesometourexperiences.C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.BAcaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight,howdoesitwork?Forexample,ifyouburn2,500caloriesperdaybutonlyeat2,000，youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it’sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisaunitthatweusetotrackourbody’senergyexpenditure(消耗)andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodiesarealreadyusingenergy(measuredincalories)tokeepusalive.Around70%ofthecaloriesweconsumearespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthanneededtolookthin，itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable(无可辩驳的).Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbecomeanobjectofoursociety’sobsession.Itneedn'tbethatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightandkeepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?A.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.B.Itisawayofdoingexercises.C.Itaffectspeople'slivespositively.D.Itmeansthecaloriespeopleconsume.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedinParagraph2?A.Acalorieisaunittostoredailyenergy.B.Peopleneedtoburncaloriestobealive.C.Calorieintakeistokeepourorgansoperating.D.Livinganimalsonlyburncaloriesafteractivities.26.Whatissuggestedforpeopletoloseweighthealthily?A.Focusingonthecaloriemathwheneating.B.Focusingondifferentcalorieswheneating.C.Havingbagsofpotatochipscontainingenoughcalories.D.Havingbalancednutritionaldietscontainingpropercalories.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Influencesofcaloriedeficits. B.Approachestoloseweight.C.Distinctionsbetweencalories. D.Waystotrackcalorieintake.CAtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.“Todaywe’retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,”Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.28.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?A.Foodshortage. B.Climatechange.C.Habitats,movementtoshore. D.Theirpreferenceforland.29.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?A.Excited. B.Puzzled. C.Concerned. D.Shocked.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.31.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?A.Thefittestcansurvive. B.Afterastormcomesacalm.C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis. D.Everycoinhastwosides.DTherewasatimewhenthemajorconcernwithAIsafetyhadbeentheoneevilsuperintelligence,reflectedinthemovie“TheTerminator”.However,thegame“Tacoma”takesadifferentapproach.ItassumesthattherewillbenumerousAGI(artificialgeneralintelligence)intheworldandthatanyAGI,evenasafelydesignedone,inthewronghandsatthewrongtimecouldcauselive«tobelost.That'sthefuturethatagrowingnumberofAIsafetyexpertsareworriedabout.Thisisnotanewidea.Inthebook“EngineeringaSaferWorld,”MITprofessorNancyG.Levesonaddressescommonmisunderstandingsaboutsafety-criticalsystemsengineering:engineeringsystemswhosefailurecouldleadtohumanloss.Suchsafety-criticaltechnologiesincludeaviation,nuclearpower,automobiles,heavychemicals,biotechnology,and,ofcourse,AGI.Sowhatcanbedone?Technologyisn’talwaysthesolution.Afamousexampleistheinventionofsonicradars(声波雷达)thatweresupposedtohelpshipsdetectnearbyobstacles,butwhichonlyincreasedtherateofaccidents.Why?Captainssailedfaster,thinkingtheycouldgetawaywithitthankstothenewsafetytechnology.Insteadoftechnologies,Leveson'sbooksuggests,weshouldbemakingorganizationalchanges.Additionally,Levesonsuggests,amongmanycomplicatedguidelines,organizationsshouldbeawarethatsafetyguidelineswillinevitablybecomelaxovertime.Asaconsequence,measuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventpotentialdisasters.WhatlessonscanwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety?Theanswermaylieinrecentdisasternarratives(叙述),whichremindusthat,especiallyinlimeslikethis,weshouldn'tforgetthepotentialforotherdisasters.Publicconsciencereallydoesmatter.Andifwe'reallbetteratthinkingaboutsafetywecitizens,maybewereallycanpreventdisasters.32.Whydoestheauthormentioned“TheTerminator”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousereaders'interestinTheTerminator.B.TointroducethetopicofconcernwithAIsafely.C.Tomentionthesimilaritybetween“TheTerminator”and“Tacoma”.D.Tomakereadersrecalltheevilsuperintelligencereflectedinthemovie.33.Whydidtherateofshipaccidentsstillincreaseaftertheinventionofsonicradars?A.Becausecaptainsseldomusedthem.B.Becausetheradarsfailedtoworkproperly.C.Becausecaptainsdependedonthemtoomuch.D.Becausetheshipscouldn'tdetectnearbyobstacles.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lax”inparagraph5referto?A.Safe. B.Important.C.Unreliable. D.Unnecessary.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DisasterpreventionLessonsfromAI.B.Safetyproblemsinmodernsociety.C.Engineeringdevelopmentinmoderndays.D.Futureapplicationsofartificialintelligence.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicmakesyoumorecreative.36.,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon’tplaymusictooloudly.Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.37..Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.38.Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou’rerunning,bikingorwalking,you’llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-improvementdrug”.Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.39..Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforebedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep.Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed.40.,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.A.Inthiscase,you’llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorningB.AndifthebackgroundmusicisslowC.ThenyouplayapieceofbriefmusicD.WhenpeoplelistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilenceE.WhenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanotherF.MusicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkoutG.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxiety第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehasshowntheworldwhatone41person,withpassion,cando.Oneday,when42byanathleticfieldnearherschool,Sarahnoticedasmall43withthenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.She44whohewasandwhathedid.Aftersome45,shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto46others.Sadly,hewas47justbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwas48bigenoughforamanwhohadsomuch49onothers,Sarah50todosomething!Therewasanew51goingupnearbyforyoungkids.Shefoundoutwhowere52thebuildingprojectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMr.Pratt.Throughgreatefforts,hervisioncametoreality!Almost50yearsafterhisdeath,EdwinPratt’slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthenameofthenewschool.MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.ButSarahhadthe53tolearnmore,thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecourageto54heridea.Heramazingactionshave55manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.41.A.honest B.young C.clever D.shy42.A.walking B.running C.riding D.driving43.A.museum B.church C.board D.memorial44.A.forgot B.realized C.wondered D.explained45.A.discussion B.research C.practice D.thought46.A.teach B.rescue C.help D.repay47.A.killed B.punished C.blamed D.arrested48.A.rarely B.simply C.merely D.hardly49.A.impact B.impression C.reflection D.dependence50.A.stopped B.decided C.happened D.announced51.A.library B.theatre C.school D.hospital52.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.infavourof D.inchargeof53.A.curiosity B.confidence C.chance D.energy54.A.prove B.change C.present D.pursue55.A.astonished B.inspired C.attracted D.protected第二节（共10小题，每小题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EarthDay56.(found)in1970asadayofeducationaboutenvironmentalproblems,andEarthDay20occursonWednesday,April22—theholiday’s50thanniversary.Theholidayisnowaglobalcelebrationthat’ssometimesextendedintoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysof57.(event)focusedongreenliving.58.(elect)totheU.S.Senate（参议院）in1962,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasdeterminedtoconvincethefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwas59.risk.In1969,NelsondevelopedtheideaforEarthDayafter60.(inspire)bytheanti-VietnamWar“teach-ins”thatweretakingplaceoncollegecampusesaroundtheUnitedStates.DenisHayes,ayoungactivist61.hadservedasstudentpresidentatStanfordUniversity,wasselectedasEarthDay’snationalcoordinator（协调者）,andheworkedwith62.armyofstudentvolunteersandseveralstaffmembersfromNelson’sSenateoffice63.(organize)theproject.ThefirstEarthDaywaseffectiveatraising64.(aware)aboutenvironmentalproblemsandtransformingpublicattitudes.EarthDaykickedoffthe“Environmentaldecadewithabang,”asSenatorNelsonlaterputit.ThethemeofEarthDay2020is“climateaction.”EarthDhopesitwillbethe65.(large)volunteereventinhistory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(CampusLaborWeek)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你的评论。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Icouldn'tevensortthroughthefirstboxofourdogBama'stoyswithoutburstingintotears.Myhusband,Alan,foundmesittingonthefloor,holdingourdog'sfavoritetoy.Hegentlypulledmetomyfeet."It'sokay,Lisa,"hesaid."I'llputtheseaway.Whydon'tyougooutsideandgetsomeair?"Inodded.IthadbeenafewmonthssinceourbelovedBamahadpassedaway.AlanandIdidn'thavechildren.Ourboxer(拳师犬)wasourbaby.AfterBama'sdeath,wecouldn'tbringourselvestogothroughhistoystodecidewhattokeep.ItoldmyselfI'ddoitwhenIwasready.Apparently,Istillwasn't.NowIsatonmyfrontporch(门廊)andsobbed.Friendsandfamilyhadsuggestedwegetanotherdog,butAlanandIdismissedtheidea.Wecouldn'tgothroughthatkindofheartbreakagain.Igazedoutovertheyard.Acrossthestreetwasadog.Aboxer.Washerealorjustmywishfulimagination?Iblinked.Theboxerwasstillthere.Welockedeyes.Hecameacrossthestreet,straighttowardme.Hesitantly,Iofferedmyhand.Hesniffediteagerlythenhelicked(舔)me.Iletoutasurprisedlaugh.Hepushedhisheadintomylaptobepetted.ThisdogwasyoungerthanBama,smaller.Hewaswell-fedandwell-dressed.HeworeacollarbuthadnoID.Iknewhemustbelongtosomeoneintheneighborhood,butI'd