河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题(无答案)

2024～2025学年度第一学期高二年级9月份月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Units1～2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotoworktomorrow?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheInternet. B.Awoman. C.Avideo.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Boring. B.Popular. C.Funny.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice. B.Writingapaper. C.Drivingtothelibrary.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Owencan’tsucceed.B.Owenhasachancetowin.C.Owenhasn’tmadeadecision.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher. B.Apoliceman. C.Adoctor7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ImproveherEnglish. B.Wearapairofglasses. C.Getaphysicalcheckup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.9.Whydidthemandobadlyinthemid-termexam?A.Hewasill. B.Hedidn’tstudyhard. C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Retakehisexam. B.Talkwithhisfriends. C.Buyanewbook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyarehavingadate.C.Thewomanistheman’steacher.12.Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?A.OneinSpain. B.Onewithflexiblehours. C.Oneintheeducationfield.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Intheman’scompany. B.IntheITdepartment. C.Inthewoman’soffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A.Toseeadoctor. B.Tovisithisfamily. C.Totakeavacation.15.Whenwillthemanfinishhisproject?A.BynextTuesday. B.BynextWednesday. C.BynextThursday.16.WhatwillMr.Greenhelpthemando?A.Buytickets.B.Hireanewassistant.C.Maintaincontactwithhiscustomers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesBlackFridaydatebackto?A.The1950s. B.The1990s. C.The2000s.18.Whichisthebiggest24-hoursaleseventintheworld?A.BlackFriday. B.SinglesDay. C.CyberMonday.19.WhatisusuallysoldonCyberMonday?A.Foods. B.Technologyitems. C.Homedevices.20.HowmuchdidPrimeDayearnlastyear?A.$38.4billion. B.$9.4billion. C.$7.16billion.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttoseetheworld?Eachyear,TIMEmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces,whichisprovidedbyourreaders.Theywilltakeusfromcitiestowilderness,andfromtinyvillagestofarawayislands.Herearesomeofthebestones.CultureTripRapaNuiisanislandinthePacificOcean.It’salsoknownasEasterIsland.It’sfamousforthemassiveandmysterioussculptures(雕像)madebytheRapaNuipeople,whoarrivedabout1,200yearsago.ThespiritofHotuMatu’a,theirearlyking,issaidtohavebecomeaseaturtle.—ByJohannaReadLivelySpotTheGalápagosIslandsarelocatedoffthecoastofEcuadorinSouthAmerica.TheyaresomeofthemostbiodiverseplacesonEarth.Recently,marine-lifeprotectionswereexpandedinthearea,limitingfishingandcreatingsafepathsforanimalstotravelthrough.—ByKarenCatchpoleAncientPastAlentejoisaruralpartofPortugalinEurope.Itiscoveredwithforestsandolivegroves.Thereareancientcities,too.AmuseuminEstremozshowsofftraditionaltiles.InEsperança,hikerscanseeeaglesandvultures,plus5,000-year-oldcavepaintings.—ByRobinCatalanoBikeIt!BogotáisthecapitalofColombiainSouthAmerica.It’saperfectplaceforabikeride.Thecityhastakenstepstoreducepollution.Ithasmorethan350milesofbikepaths.Thecityalsohasabikeshareprogram,whichwillprovidebicyclesthatpeoplewithdisabilitiescanuse.—ByKateCrittenden21.WhatcanpeopledoonRapaNui?A.MeetHotuMatu’a. B.Visitamuseum.C.Enjoysculptures. D.Seeeagles.22.WhorecommendstheGalapagosIslands?A.JohannaRead. B.KarenCatchpole.C.RobinCatalano. D.KateCrittenden.23.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewholikeridingbikes?A.Estremoz. B.Alentejo. C.Esperança. D.Bogotá.BWhenyouthinkaboutwho’sresponsibleforacity’ssafety,whatpeoplecometomind?Policeofficers,firefightersoremergencyresponseteams?Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologist(气象预报员)inthisgroup?That’sthecareerAshleyRuizchose,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictstheweatherforhercommunity.In2020,atornadohitRuiz’shometownofChattanooga,Tennessee—and,evenclosertohome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.However,herjobisn’twithoutdifficulties.“Hearingpeoplehavebeeninjured,likeinabighurricane,isreallyhard,”shesaid.“Wetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbestaswecan,andwearegettingbetter.Butitcanalwayschange.”Ruiztalkedaboutthenewandchangingweatherpatterns.Shesaid,“Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.”Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedinweatherandhowitaffectedtheworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn’teasy.Shesaid,“Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRougeTVmarket.I’mproudofthat.”Shewantskidstoknowtheyshouldnevergiveupontheireducationortheirdreams.24.WhywasthedisasterinRuiz’shometownmentionedinthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletopreparefordisasters.B.TointroduceRuiz’sunusualchildhoodexperience.C.Toofferasuccessfulexampleofweatherforecast.D.ToshowRuiz’sunderstandingoftheworkofameteorologist.25.Whatisachallengeofpredictingtheweatheraccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.People’sinjury.C.Poortechnology. D.Lackofexperience.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuizaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Creative. B.Clever. C.Hard-working. D.World-famous.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Sports. B.People. C.Education. D.Health.CPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(轻便梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewaterorgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanalsohelpanyoneelsewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewereasack(袋)ofpotatoes.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Mr.FotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellit.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,ItalyandLatvia.TOBEAhopestoofferSeatracinothercountriessoon.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisbeingofferedforfree.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.28.WhoisSeatracdesignedfor?A.Olderpeoplewhomovefreely.B.Youthswholiketoswiminthesea.C.Womenwhoenjoybeachbathswiththeirchildren.D.Peoplewhohavetroublemovingaroundonthebeach.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesystem. B.Potato. C.Ramp. D.Normalwheelchair.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeatracsystem?A.It’snoteasytooperate.B.Usersdon’thavetoworryaboutchargingit.C.PeopleneedtohaveabigcosttouseitinGreece.D.Ithasbeenavailableatmorethanonethousandbeaches.31.WhydoestheGreekgovernmenthelppayfortheSeatracservice?A.Toimprovethegovernment’simage.B.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism.C.Tosetupanorganizationforthedisabled.D.Tosupportsmallandmedium-sizedlocalcompanies.DInlateJue,theUSgovernmentagreedtoallowtwocompanies,UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,tosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalaboratory.ThatmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapprovelab-grownchicken.Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.Soitisalsocalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatiscompletelydifferentfromthenormalmeat-raisingprocess.Thefirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowtolooklikenormalmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapes.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownmeatcanalsohelpoutinotherways.Raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspacesandaretreatedbadly.Polls(民意调查)haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethatitjustsoundsweird.ButAmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletrythemeat,“Themostcommonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”Butrightnow,themeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Eventhoughthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmoremeatfarmorecheaply.32.Whatcanweknowaboutlab-grownchickenmeat?A.Itiscreatedfromanimalcellsinalaboratory.B.Itischeaperthanthenormalmeat.C.Americaisthefirstcountrytoapprovesellingit.D.Twocompaniesareallowedtodoresearchonit.33.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofeatingnormalmeat.B.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeat.C.Thedisadvantagesofraisinganimalsforfood.D.Thesimilaritiesbetweenlab-grownmeatandnormalmeat.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph6mean?A.Easy. B.Ordinary. C.Strange. D.Attractive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lab-grownMeatIsOutdatedB.WhatExactlyIsLab-grownMeat?C.HowIstheLab-grownChickenMade?D.Lab-grownChickenMeatIsComing第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istherearightorwrongwayonhowtoviewart?Whetherweadmititornot,we’veallhadthatmomentofuncertaintywhileviewingart.However,thatyou’renotanexpertdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tunderstandart.36.DeterminethebasicsWhenyoufirstseeanartwork,identifysomebasicinformationaboutit.Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.37.Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.38Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.Takingnoteofwhatyounoticefirstisausefulwaytobeginyourexperience.Forexample,itissaidthatRenaissanceartistswouldrefertotheirpaintingsas“machines”.Theirintentionwastoallowviewerstomovetheireyessmoothlythroughtheworkofartwithclarity(清晰)andbalance.DosomehomeworkYoudon’tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn’thurt,either.Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition’scatalogue(目录)orspeaktotheartteam.39.Feeltheartwork40.Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?Thesequestionsrequireimmediatereactions.Theycanbesubjective,buttheyareworthconsidering,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.A.NoticeyoureyemovementsB.SpendsometimewithartistsC.AllthesecandeepenyourappreciationD.RecognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheartE.YoucanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreatedF.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingart,andtheymighthelpyouG.You’dbesurprisedbytheknowledgeyoucanacquirewheninterpretingart第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,itwasdecidedforstudentstomakeaculturalexchangeinMunich,Germany.WewenttoGermanytoobservethe41anddifferenceofthatculturecomparedwiththeItalianculture.Assoonaswe42,weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分派)tomeetus.Afterwelefttheairport,we43abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)44difference.Aseveryonesays,“Italiansarenoisy,moreopenandoutgoing”,andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereservedand45.Onthebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome46andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthingsareoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian47.WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids,wedecidedto48becausewerealizedourbehaviorledtoa(n)49climateforthem.Afterwesettleddown,wedecidedtohavelunchinarestaurant.Shortlybeforeenteringthat50,Irecognizedanotherdifferencebetweenthetwocultures.Amanwhogreetedusopenedthedoorfirstforhimselfandthenletusin.ThefirstthingIthoughtwashow51hewas.Iaskedifitwasanormalthingforthem.ThenIreceivedanunexpected52:Germanmalesgoinfirstto53theplaceissafe,andthenletthewomanin.Thisexchangemademe54thedifferenceswithinculturesandhowculturalshockworks.55,Ilearnedwhatseemsnormaltomecanbesomethingimproperinanothercountry,evenifthatcountryisjustafewmilesaway.41.A.source B.similarity C.balance D.development42.A.flew B.ran C.moved D.landed43.A.climbedup B.goton C.brokeinto D.knockedat44.A.cultural B.habitual C.dietary D.educational45.A.open-minded B.strict C.closed D.noisy46.A.stories B.songs C.reports D.speeches47.A.passengers B.friends C.teachers D.kids48.A.stop B.continue C.start D.change49.A.easy B.nervous C.abnormal D.horrific50.A.restaurant B.school C.station D.hotel51.A.cool B.rude C.quick D.clever52.A.requirement B.order C.gift D.explanation53.A.figureout B.keepinmind C.findout D.makesure54.A.complain B.remove C.realize D.remember55.A.Finally B.Especially C.Fortunately D.Absolutely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(哲学家)wholivedinChinaover2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’s56(great)teachers.HistoriansbelievethatConfucius57(bear)in551BCEduringChina’s“SpringandAutumnPeriod”(771—476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthecountry.Becauseofallthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfortheirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney58return.AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething59(do)waslearning.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.60(eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewas61offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.For62restofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-discipline(自律)andthe63(important)ofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolin64hetaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.In479BCE,Confuciusdiedattheageof72.HisloyalstudentscontinuedtotravelaroundChinalongafterhisdeath,teachingall65(class)ofpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周末你所在的校羽毛球俱乐部举行了羽毛球比赛。请你写一篇发言稿，并在下周的英语课上与其他同学分享。内容包括：1.介绍此次比赛；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helloeveryone!Iamhappytohavetheopportunitytosharewithyou______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentstookmetojointheteengroupatthecommunitycenterlastsummer.Boysandgirlsfromdifferentschoolswereinthesamegroup.ThatsoundedscarytomebecauseIwasafraidofconnectingwithstrangers.Iwasreadytorunbacktomyhideoutattheneighborhoodlibrary,butmyparentsinsisted.Thefirstmeetingwasanice-breakerprogram.Weweredividedintoteams,givenourlists,andsentoutintothene