山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2023~2024学年度上学期期末考试七年级英语试题本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Twodays.B.Threedaysago.C.Twiceaweek.2.A.Hehasbigeyes.B.Heisoutgoing.C.Helikesballgames.3.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,shewas.C.No,shehasn't.4.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.It'sexciting.C.I'mlucky.5.A.Theyenjoygoingverymuch.B.Yes,theydo.C.Themovieisveryinteresting.(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.HowoftendoesNickplayfootball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.7.WheredidPetergolastsummer?A.TotheUK.B.ToNewYork.C.ToHongKong.8.WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttothehospital.C.Shevisitedthemuseum.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.There'saschoolnearthevillage.B.Thenearestschoolisabout40milesawayfromthevillage.C.Thereareabout40studentsinthevillageschool.10.WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebetter?A.Art.B.Music.C.Science.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.Howmanykindsofbutterfliesarethereinthebutterflypark?A.About100.B.About150.C.About200.12.Whatdidtheguidetelltheboyaboutthebutterflies?A.Theirnamesandeatinghabits.B.Theireatingandlivinghabits.C.Theirnamesandlivinghabits.13.Howdidtheboyfeelattheendofthetrip?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Surprised.听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。14.HowlongdoesMikeknowPeter?A.Forfouryears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.15.WhatdoesPeterlooklike?A.Thinandshort.B.Heavyandtall.C.Thinandtall.16.WhatisPeterbetterat?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Ping-pong.(四)听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.HowoftendoTonyandhisparentsusuallygoonvacation?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.18.WhatdidTonythinkofthethingsinthemuseum?A.Theywerewonderful.B.Theywereinteresting.C.Theywereold.19.WhatdidtheydoontheseconddaywhentheygottoBeijing?A.Theylivedinagoodhotel.B.Theyboughtsomespecialgifts.C.Theyatesomedeliciousfood.20.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfivedays.(五)听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡相应位置。InformationSheetTonymovedtothenewneighborhoodlast(21)__________.Inthisneighborhood,Tonycanseetreesand(22)___hereandthere.Tonycanbuythe(23)______fruitandvegetablesinthesupermarket.Themovietheaterhasthebiggestscreensandthe(24)_______sound.Mostbooksinthesmalllibraryareaboutlifeand(25)__________.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisPeter.Iliveinasmallvillage.Inmyvillage,therearen'tmanycarsorbuses,andthestreetsareclean.I26alltheneighborsandattheendoftheday,wegettogetherandtalk.Wegotobed27,becausethereisn'tmuchtodointheevening.Therearen'tanytheaters,cinemas,museumsorclubs.Butthechildrencanplayinthestreetsorinnature(大自然).Theycan28keepanimalsathome.Thereisnonoise(噪音).Wecanhearalotofbeautifulsoundsfromnature29thebirdssingingandtherainpouring(倾盆而下).Intheevening,wecanseelotsofclearandbeautiful30inthesky.MypenfriendKenlivesinabigcity.Hesaystherearemoreworkplacesinthecity,betterschools,31shops,finerrestaurantsandhundredsofcinemas,theatersandmuseums.Childrencangotoclubsandparksto32themselves.IwenttothecitytovisitKenlastmonth.Hetookmetothebiggestshoppingcenterandweboughtsomenicegiftsformy33.Forexample,acoolT-shirtformydad.“Whichisbetter,thecityorthevillage?”manyofmyclassmatesaskedmewhenIcameback.I'mnotsure,34IknowthatIlikethecleanstreets,friendlyneighborsandfreshairinmy35better.26.A.askB.thankC.know27.A.earlyB.lateC.fast28.A.stillB.everC.also29.A.likeB.withC.about30.A.kitesB.starsC.planes31.A.smallerB.nicerC.fewer32.A.helpB.findC.enjoy33.A.familyB.friendsC.classmates34.A.andB.soC.but35.A.townB.villageC.city第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereare45studentsinourclass.Ihavemadeasurvey,36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem,they’dliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tonny,isgoodatrunning.Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Greyisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe'sprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.15studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What'sworse(更糟糕的)isthatshedoesn'tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.Shealwayssays“I'mgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.”36.Howoftendomostboysplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaday.C.Twiceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.37.Whydothegirlsdisliketoplaybasketball?A.Becausetheyhavenotime.B.Becausetheythinkit'snoteasy.C.Becausetheydon'tliketoplaywiththeboys.D.Becausetheydon'tliketoexercise.38.WhendoesTonnyoftenrunfor30minutes?A.Everymorning.B.EverySunday.C.Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed.D.Everyafternoon.39.HowoftendoesGrayswiminwinter?A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Hardlyever.D.It'snotmentioned(提到)inthepassage.BAmazonRainforestTheworld'slargestrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemostfamous.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld'srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold,makingittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Itisover1,200squarekilometersandishometomanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist(地质学家).Let'sbegintheraınforesttravelfromPortDouglas.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia,coveringCambodia,Laos,andtheMalayPeninsula.Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.Aswithotherrainforests,joiningourtourseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.CongoRainforestWelcometocomeandseetherealAfrica.Theworld'ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisraınforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.TheCongorainforestistheonlyplaceonearthwhereyoucanseethebonobo(倭黑猩猩).Thebonoboistheanimalmostlikehumans.40.IfyouwanttoseeAmazonrainforest,youcangoto.A.BrazilB.CongoC.AustraliaD.Cambodia41.HowdoesDaintreerainforestgetthename?A.Fromariverintherainforest.B.Fromoneoftherainforestanimals.C.Fromafamousgeologist.D.Fromaninterestıngplant.42.Fromthetables,welearnthat.A.AmazonRainforestrunsthrough7countriesB.CongoRiveristhelargestriverintheworldC.DaintreeRainforestistheyoungestrainforestD.wecanseeBengaltigersinSoutheastAsianRainforestCEveryonelovestowearclothesmadeofcotton(棉花),becausetheyfeelcomfortable.Butdoyouknowwherecottoncomesfrom?ItissaidthatIndiawasthefirstcountrytoplantcotton.Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargestcottonproducer.AndXinjiangishometoourcountry'slargestcottonfield.Xinjiangisfamousforitslong-staplecotton(长绒棉).Itsfibers(纤维)arelonger,softerandwhiterthanthoseofothercotton.It'swarmandcomfortable.It'sgoodformakingclothesandquilts.It'soneofthebestkindsofcottonintheworldandmanyfactoriesaroundtheworldbuyiteveryyear.InXinjiang,thecottonharvest(收割)beginsinearlySeptemberanduntillateOctobereveryyear.In2021,thecottoninXinjiangreached5.129milliontons.Andharvestingthecottonisnotahardjobforcottonfarmers.Technology(科技)ishelpful.Inthepast,peoplemainlypickedthecottonbyhand,butnowmoreandmorepeopleusemachines.Farmersfirstflyadrone(无人遥控飞机)tosprayaspecialthing.Itmakesthecottonleavesfall.Thenthebigmachines“eatup”allthecottoninthefields.Afterbagsofcottonarepackedandtakentodifferentfactories,theybecomeclothes,toysandotherthingsthatweseeinourdailylife.43.Theworld'ssecondlargestcottonproduceris.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Canada44.EveryyeartheharvestofcottoninXinjianglasts(持续)for.A.about30daysB.about50daysC.about70daysD.about90days45.NowmostpeopleinXinjiangharvestcottonby.A.pickingitwithhandsB.hiring(雇)workersC.usingmachinesD.settingupfactories46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CottonfirstappearedinXinjiang.B:PeoplebegintoharvestcottoninOctoberinXinjiang.C.Chinaharvestedover8milliontonsofcottonin2021,D.Thelong-staplecottonisfamousaroundtheworld.DBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyousmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepare(准备)yourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.47.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith.A.yourparentsB.yourteachersC.yourbestfriendsD.yournewfriends48.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youmaysay“”A.What'sthematter?B.What'syourname?C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?49.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis.A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.goingout50.WhichisNOTthewriter'sview?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.第二节阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。MynameisJulia.(51)HernameisLisa.Myhairisshort,butshehaslongerhairthanme.Manypeoplethinkwemusthavealotofthingsincommon.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenus.(52)Whenmyparents'friendscometoourhouse,Lisaoftensitsonthesofaandsaysnothing.ButI'dliketotalkwiththemhappily.Lisalikesreading,drawingandcooking,butIenjoyplayingvolleyball.(53)However,Lisaalwaysgetsbettergradesthanmeatschool,somyparentsoftensaytome,“(54)youshouldlearnfromher.”Butinsomewayswearethesame.(55)Ilikemytwinsister.Idon'tthinkeveryoneisnecessarytobethesame.Thedifferencesbetweenpeoplemakeourlifemorecolorful.A.Forexample,webothlikegoingshoppingandlisteningtomusic.B.Ihaveatwinsister.C.Lisaisquieterthanme.D.AlthoughLisaisyoungerthanyou,E.SosheisnotasgoodatsportsasIam.第四部分书面表达(共四节)第一节词汇运用(共两题)(一)单词拼写根据句意、音标或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。56.Ihavepooreyesight.Ican'tseetheblackboard(清晰地).57.IthinkeveryonecansitthemostcinShengdaCinema.Solet'sgothere.58.Withsomanychoices,it'shardtodwhattobuy.59.Readersisoneofthebest(杂志)inChina.Manypeoplelikereadingit.60.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsof/Infə'meIʃn/canbelearned.61.Eatingabalanceddietcanreallymakea/'dIfrəns/.62.Pleasecometomyoffice.Ihavesimportanttotellyou.63.AIlostthegame,Istillenjoyedmyselfplayingwithmyfriends.64.He(几乎不)evertravels.Asyouknow,hedoesn'thaveenoughtime.65.Mybrotherisas/'sIəriəs/asmysister.Theybothliketostudy.(二)综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)like,surprise,hard,win,twice,example,easy,when,competition,talentWithitsbeautifulart,thecartoonmovieChangAn(长安三万里)takesusbacktotheTangDynasty.ManystoriesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.Inthemovie,Liwas(66)inwritingpoems(诗歌).ButGaowasacommonman.Gaohadproblemsinspeaking(67)hewasyoung.Healsohadproblemswithreading.Whenhesawwords,theywerejust(68)agroupoffishswimmingaroundonthepaper.However,evenso,IstilllikeGao.Once,therewasapoem(69).Gaothoughthewouldsucceed(70).Buttohis(71),agirlnamedPeiShier(72)thecompetitionoverhim.ThismadeGaoseethatheneededtoworkmuch(73)thanothersonhisskills.Thenheplannedtoreadbooksandpoemsagainandagain.Kejuwasoneofthemostimportantexamsatthattime.SohestudieddaysandnightsforKeju.Aftertryingforit(74)in735ADand749AD,hefinallymadeit.Fromayoungboytoanold,Gaowalksalongwaytomakehisdreamcometrueinhislifetime.Geniuses(天才)suchasLiBaiaretoofew.Thehard-workingGaoShi,however,isthecommonpeople's(75)tofollow.YoucanwatchthemovieandlearnmoreaboutGaoShi.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(78)MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet,Goodsleepisgoodforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingcanhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshoulddoalotofexercise.(79)尽量每天锻炼30分钟，一周三四次。Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong,(77)①youshouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Andseea(77)②atleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Pformoreinformation.76.Howtokeephealthy?Pleaselistatleasttwoways.(至少列出两条保持健康的方法)①②77.请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。①②78.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)79.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.(将文中画线句子翻译成英语)80.Giveapropertitleforthepassage.(给文章一个合适的题目)