高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书选修6Unit1Art

Unit1Art(对应学生用书P132)[话题单词]1．artistn． 艺术家2．designv. 设计3．paintn. 染料v．油漆，绘画4．drawingn. 图画5．creationn. 作品6．creativeadj. 有创造力的7．masterpiecen. 杰作8．figuren. 画像；身材；数字9．imaginationn. 想象力10．appreciationn. 欣赏11．exhibitn. 展品12．exhibitionn. 展览会13．sculpturen. 雕像14．realisticadj. 现实的15．impressiveadj. 令人印象深刻的[话题短语]1．showone’stalentfor...展现对……的天赋2．arouse/exciteone’scuriosity激发某人的好奇心3．playtheguitar/piano/violin弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴4．playmusic/classicmusic/folkmusic/jazzmusic演奏音乐/古典音乐/民间音乐/爵士乐5．goto/attendaconcert听音乐会6．takeafancyto喜欢上，爱上7．acquire/obtain/gainagoodknowledgeof精通……8．gettoknow...逐渐了解……9．bedistinguishedfor因……著名10．bespecificto独特的，独有的[话题佳句]1．Thepaintinglooksbetteratadistance.这幅油画从远处看起来好多了。2．WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare’spoetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。3．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirwork.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。4．Thevaluablepaintingbyafamousartisthasbeenstayeduponthewallformanyyears.一位著名画家的珍贵油画已在墙上挂了许多年了。5．Chinesepainting，apreciousflowerofChineseculture，isdistinguishedbyitsownspiritandstyle.国画，中国文化的一朵奇葩，以其独特的神韵和风格而著称。[佳作背诵]假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。1．中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。2．传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuanpaper)、颜料(pigment)。3．中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合。4．中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。[佳作欣赏]DearJean，IamverygladtolearnfromyourletterthatyoulikeChinesepainting.ThetraditionalChinesepainting，animportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage，hasalonghistory.Itisverypopularamongpeopleathomeandabroad.Whatweneedforpaintingarewritingbrushes，Chineseink，Xuanpaperandpigments.Besides，animportantfeatureofChinesepaintingisthatapaintershouldbinepictures，poems，calligraphyandsealsperfectly.Infact，manypaintersareatthesametimeacalligrapherandapoetaswell.InChinesehistory，therearemanyfamoustraditionalpainters，includingQiBaishiandXuBeihong.QiBaishiwasproficientinpaintinglittleshrimpswhileXuBeihongwasfamousforhislivelyhorses.Yours，LiHua(对应学生用书P133)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__aim__n．&vt.目标；目的；瞄准②__typical__adj.典型的；有代表性的__type__n．类型；典型③__adopt__vt.采用；采纳；收养④__attempt__n．&vt.努力；尝试；企图⑤__specific__adj.确切的；特定的⑥__possess__vt.拥有；具有；支配__possession__n．(尤作复数)所有；财产⑦__predict__vt.预言；预告⑧__appeal__vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉2．常考词汇①abstractadj.__抽象的；深奥的__n．__摘要__②evidentadj.__明显的；明白的__③figuren．__画像；身材；数字__④faithn．__信任；信心；信念__faithfuladj.__忠实的，守信的__faithfullyadv.__忠实地__⑤coincidencen．__巧合(的事)；____(口味、故事等)相合__coincidentadj.__同时发生的__⑥preferencen．__喜爱；偏爱__preferv．__喜爱；偏爱__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theproposal__attempts__(attempt)todealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomous(有自主权的)vehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi(半)­autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.(2017·天津卷)2．Indeedofficial__figures__(figure)suggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.(2017·江苏卷)3．What’stheauthor’s__preferred__(prefer)solutiontoglobalwarming？(2017·江苏卷)4．Perhapsthemostpowerful__type__(typical)ofwaitingistheLucky­BreakWait.(2017·天津卷)5．Amachinewitha__specific__(special)purposehasanotherquality，onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings：awishtopreserveitsownexistence.(2017·北京卷)6．Nowwehavethemostdirect__evidence__(evident)yetthatheisright.(2017·北京卷)7．Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp，informandsharearenottaught，butnaturally__possessed__(possess)inyoungchildren.(2016·江苏卷)8．Foryearsresearchers__haveattempted__(attempt)toshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.(2015·广东卷)❶“目的，目标”家族①aimn．目标，目的②goaln．努力的对象，目标③purposen．目的，意图④objectn．目标；意向；目的⑤objectiven．目标；目的⑥targetn．(欲达到的)目标⑦intentionn．意图，意向，目的⑧destinationn．目的地，终点❷后缀­ful构成的必备形容词集锦①merciful仁慈的②fearful可怕的③regretful悔恨的④respectful恭敬的⑤sorrowful悲伤的⑥tearful含泪的⑦frightful可怕的，讨厌的⑧joyful高兴的，快乐的❸有关绘画的阅读高频词速览①abstractn．抽象画②landscapen．风景画③portraitn．肖像画④sculpturen．雕塑⑤perspectiven．透视画法⑥impressionismn．印象主义；印象派❹常见英语反义形容词①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(abstract抽象的,concrete具体的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(positive积极的,negative消极的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(optimistic乐观的,pessimistic悲观的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(fixed固定的,flexible灵活的))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(active主动的,passive被动的))⑥eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(contemporary当代的,ancient古代的))⑦eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(permanent永久的,temporary暂时的))⑧eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(fragile易碎的,solid坚固的))二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词①aim__at__瞄准②appeal__to__(对某人)有吸引力2．介词＋名词①__by__coincidence巧合地②__on__theotherhand(可是)另一方面③__in__theflesh活着的人3．其他形式①__a__greatdeal(of)大量②beallergic__to__对……过敏用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell，becausetheteachertoldGabrielthathehadagoodearandsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore­roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__appealedto__him.(2017·江苏卷)2．__Bycoincidence__，weweretravellingonthesametrain.3．Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears，butIhavenevermether__intheflesh__.4．Iwanttogototheparty，but__ontheotherhand__，Ioughttostaystudying.5．IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI__amallergicto__them.6．Insayingthis，I’mnot__aimingat__you.❶“by＋n.”必备短语荟萃①bycoincidence巧合地②bychance偶然③byhand手工①bybirth按出身⑤bynature生来⑥byair/train/ship乘飞机/火车/轮船⑦bycontrast对比之下⑧byforce用武力⑨bycash用现金⑩bymistake错误地，无意中(做错)❷“v.＋down”短语集锦①settledown定居；平静下来；专心于②passdown传下来③bringdown使降低④breakdown分解；累垮⑤cutdown削减；砍倒⑥burndown烧毁三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。Inoticedthatinfrontofthestadium__stoodmanystudents__holdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.2.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。__Without__thesun，theworld__wouldbe__intotaldarkness.3.HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词短语作结果状语，常位于句首或句尾。这位可怜的画家在贫病交加中死去，给世人留下了大量珍贵的画作。Thepoorpainterdiedwithpovertyandillness，__leavingtheworldalotofvaluablepaintings__.(对应学生用书P134)aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(1)withoutaim漫无目的地withtheaimof以期……，意在……achieveone’saim达到目的missone’saim希望落空，失败takeaimat向……瞄准(2)aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimat/forsth.力求达到aimhigh胸怀大志，力争上游aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企图、力求做某事(3)beaimedat目的是，旨在①(教材原句)DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。②(2016·上海卷)Morerecently，theParisAgreement，stuckbynearly200countries，alsoaims__tolimit__(limit)globalwarming.近来，将近200个国家坚守的《巴黎协定》也旨在限制全球变暖。③Atfirst，hewanderedinthestreet__without__aim.Thenoneday，herealizedthatheshouldaim__at__helpingpeopletobeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Aftertwoyears’efforts，he__achieved__(achieve)hisaim.起初，他在大街上毫无目的地游逛。一天，他突然认识到他应该帮助人们意识到环境保护的重要性。经过两年的努力，他达到了目的。④单句语法填空(2017·北京卷)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganization__aiming__(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)atone’s/thefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事(2)attempt＋n./pron.尝试……attempttodo/atdoing＝trytodo＝makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试、试图做……(3)attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的anattemptedmurder谋杀未遂案①(教材原句)Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来……②Theboysmadeanattempt__toleave__(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。③EverytimeI__attempted__(attempt)topersuadeher，Ifailedpletely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。figuren．数字；图形；人物；身材；vt.计算；认为；描绘(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(keepone’sfigure保持体形,apoliticalfigure一位政治人物,watchone’sfigure注意保持身材,haveagoodfigure身材好))(2)figureout理解，想出，算出figurethat...认为……①(教材原句)Theartofmakingfigures，objects，etcoutofstone，wood，clay，etc.用石头、木头、泥土等材料制作人像、物体的艺术等。②Intherice­growingworld，theChinesescientist，YuanLongping，isa__leading__(lead)figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。③__Being__(be)apopularsocialfigure，shealwayshastoappearwith__a__finefigureand__figures__(figure)outwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.作为一位受欢迎的公众人物，她必须总是以良好的形象出现(在公众面前)并且设法吸引大众的注意力。④单句语法填空(2017·北京卷)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureit__out__.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求(1)appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求……appealfor恳求，呼吁(2)eq\a\vs4\al(makean,appealtosb.)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求,todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事))(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的①(教材原句)ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost－Impressionistpaintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。②Weadvocatesolvinginternationaldisputebynegotiation，insteadof__appealing__(appeal)toarms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。③MartinLutherKing__appealed__(appeal)totheblacks__toappeal__(appeal)tothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination，whichgreatly__appealed__(appeal)tothewholeworld.马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。bycoincidence巧合地(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisacoincidencethat...……是巧合的,Whatacoincidence！真巧！))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(byaccident/chance偶然地,onpurpose/bydesign故意地))①(教材原句)Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉。②Itcan’tbeacoincidence__that__fourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。③__What__acoincidence！Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常与ontheonehand对应使用)on(the)onehand...，ontheother(hand)一方面……；另一方面……(常表达相矛盾的两方面)foronething...，foranother(thing)一方面……，另一方面/一则……，二则(陈述的两方面情况常一致)...isonething，...isanother/It’sonethingtodo...，it’sanotherthingtodo...……是一回事，……是另一回事first(ly)．..，second(ly)．..第一……；第二……①(教材原句)Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthatthe