2025版高考英语总复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth高考题型分组训练新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3－starhotelsupto5－staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeepseafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn'tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpenForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you'rebasicallystayinginanopenairmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthistory.Cairo—TheCapitalFinally,ofcourse,there'sCairo.It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了埃及旅游的三处景点。1．VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem________.A．thefunniestbotanicgardensB．choicesofwateractivitiesC．abriefhistoryofEgyptD．themixofcultureandart[解析]细微环节理解题。由标题“Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise”以及介绍的大量水上运动可知，游客到Hurghada来主要是因为它供应各种与水有关的运动。[答案]B2．WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A．Cairo. B．Luxor.C．Thebes. D．Hurghada.[解析]细微环节理解题。由最终一段关键句“It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.”可知，到埃及来旅游的多数人选择开罗作为第一站。[答案]A3．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．ahistoricaldocument B．asciencemagazineC．atravelguide D．abookreview[解析]文章出处题。本文主要介绍了埃及旅游的三处景点，应属于旅游指南类的文章。[答案]CBIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour－hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousStCatherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench－speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经验。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、闻名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。4．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据该段中的“howwelleveryonedressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。[答案]C5．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3～4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句话中的“...wewereimmediatelywalking...”可知作者和他的挚友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。依据第四段中的“Tohidefromthecold...”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。依据第三段最终两句可知蒙特利尔的人们特别留意着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。[答案]D6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.[解析]推理推断题。依据第五段中“ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.”可推知作者及挚友在餐馆遇到的人特别友好且乐于助人。[答案]B7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefuture...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。[答案]DCInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain－clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发觉了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他起先咒骂他四周的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。8．Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.[解析]推理推断题。依据其次段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以推断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。[答案]B9．Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D．Theystaredathimcuriously.[解析]推理推断题。依据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.”可知，流浪汉间或抓挠自己，人们看着他，似乎他曾经犯罪了一样；依据其次段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以推断，人们不喜爱他，避开和他接触，故C项正确。[答案]C10．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.A．wasveryrudetothemanB．sentthemanbacktohishometownC．forcedthemantoleavethecityD．wentoffthetrainwiththeman[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警察最终带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。[答案]D11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A．Heisaloseroflife.B．Heisworthourrespect.C．Heisveryfunny.D．Heisafearlessfighter.[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段其次、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知，假如他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以推断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。[答案]AD(2024·陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测)Mostofusareguiltyoftextingwhilewalking.Wecan'thelpreplyingtothatmessagewejustreceived.However,whileit'sfuntokeepupwiththelatestgossip,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger.AteamofresearchersfromtwoUKuniversitiesrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphoneswhileonthemovewalkdifferentlythanusual.“Recently,apersoninfrontofmewaswalkingveryslowlyandwinding,andIthought,‘Isthispersondrunk？’”MattewTimmis,co－authorofthestudy,toldtheGuardian.Itturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttodiscovertheeffectsofphoneuseonhowwewalkacrossstreets.Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundasimulated(模拟的)street,completewithobstaclessuchasastep.Theparticipantstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlongertocompletethecoursewhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocusedonthestepobstacle60percentmoreandpaidattentiontothetravelpath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbeawareofwhat'sgoingonaroundus.“Thebigriskhereissuddenly－appearingdangers,likeapedestrian(行人)suddenlywalkinginfrontofyou，”hetoldtheGuardian.“Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtothatasefficiently,whichincreasestheriskofinjury.”Tobringattentiontothedangersof“textwalking”，atemporary“textinglane”wassetupinAntwerp,Belgiumin2024.Andearlierthisyear,aspecialcrosswalkwithflashingredlightsonthegroundtogettheattentionoftexterswassetupinWuhan,Hubei.“Textingwhilewalkingcanleadtorunningintopolesorotherpedestrians.Youcouldevenbeendangeringyourownlifewhenyoucrossthestreetwithoutlookingup，”aspokespersonforthecompanythatmadetheAntweiptextinglanetoldtheGuardian.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。《卫报》报道称：专家们探讨发觉走路玩手机有诸多潜在危急，比如撞人，摔倒等，为此有些地方实行了一些措施来引起公众对“低头族”“手机族”危害的关注。12．WhatdidtheUKresearchersrecentlydiscoverabouttextingwhilewalking?A．It'sacommonproblemallaroundtheworld.B．Ithascausedmoretrafficaccidents.C．Peopleareriskingtheirliveswhiletexting.D．Peoplewalkinadifferentwaywhentexting.[解析]细微环节理解题。题干问的是英国探讨人员对人们在走路时发信息有什么发觉。依据其次段第一句可知，人们边走路边发信息时，走路方式和平常不一样。故选D。[答案]D13．HowmuchlongerdidittakeforpeopletocompletethecoursewhenusingaphoneinTimmis'sexperiment?A．12percentlonger. B．51percentlonger.C．60percentlonger. D．118percentlonger.[解析]细微环节理解题。题干问的是在试验中边走路边运用手机的人走完这段路的时间增长了多少。依据第五段第一句可知所花时间多了118%。故选D。[答案]D14．Whatwasthepurposeofsettingupthe“textinglane”inBelgium?A．Toprovideasafelanefortextwalking.B．Towarnofthedangersoftextwalking.C．Togiveanexampleofamodernlane.D．Toattractmorepeopletowalkinthelane.[解析]细微环节理解题。题干问的是比利时修建“手机族人行道”的目的是什么，依据第八段第一句可知，目的是引起人们对边走路边发信息的危急性的关注。故选B。[答案]B15．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Wetaketheriskofourlivestoreplytoamessage.B．Thevolunteerstraveledthecourseusingtheirphones.C．Thespecialcrosswalkhelpsavoidaccidents.D．Thevolunteerscarriedouttheexperimentinatextinglane.[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段及倒数其次段其次句可推知，特别的人行横道有助于避开事故的发生，故选C。[答案]CⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·湖南、江西十四校联考)Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotintendedtoreplacethosethatmostpeopleusemostofthetime.Rather,theyarevariationsonthetheme.Wetendtousethesameoldwordsoverandoveragain,tolimitourpowersofexpressionbylimitingourvocabulary.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe“oldwords”.__1__Howoftenhaveyouspokenofhavinganaccident?__2__Everyonetalksoftheusualthingtodoorexpect.Mightnotone,toenrichhisspeech,speakofthecustomarythingorwhynotoccasionallydescribeasituationasaggravatedinsteadofworsened?__3__Varythemwiththe“newwords”.Englishisanespeciallyrichlanguage,andoftentherearetinydifferencesbetweentwowordsthataregenerallyregardedasthesame.Thus,amishapisnotmerelyanaccident;itisanunfortunateaccident.(Therecanbefortunateacc