湖南省张家界市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE8湖南省张家界市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分阅读技能、英语学问运用和写作技能三部分。共6页。考试时间90分钟，卷面满分100分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。留意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHello,boysandgirls.I’mMissBaker.Iwillintroduceagreatsummercoursetoyou.It’sforthestudentswhoareinterestedincomputergames.Butyouwon’tbeplayingcomputergames.Youwilllearnhowtodesignthem.Youwillgettheopportunitytolearnfromtwofamouscomputergamedesigners.TheyareSamGatesandDanielStonefromthecompanyStarryGames.Youwilllearnhowtousedifferentcomputerprogramsandcreatecomputergamesbyyourself.Asforthelengthofthecourse,thisyearthecourseisfromAugust14toAugust20.Studentswhoaretakingthecoursewillstayatahotelthathascomputers,adininghall,andaswimmingpool.Youonlyneedtopay260dollars!Butthereareonly20placesavailable.So,ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasehurry.Youcanreserveyourspotatstarrygames!Whenyoucomeforthecourse,pleaseremembertobringyourIDcardandaphotoofyourself.Welcometoourcourse.Ihopetoseeyouthen!What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceahotel. B.Tointroducesomecomputergames.C.Tointroduceasummercourse. D.Tointroducesomegamedesigners.2.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.Fivedays. B.Aweek.C.Halfamonth. D.Amonth.3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthecourse?A.Howtodesignacomputer.B.Howtoplaycomputergames.C.Howtousecomputerprograms.D.Howtoswiminaswimmingpool.Ifyoucomeforthecourse,youshouldbring________.A.acomputer B.yourIDcardC.aphotoofyourself D.yourIDcardandaphotoofyourselfBChenLingyu,28,isasaleswomanatagarmentcompanyinWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiprovince,andshewasavolunteerdriverinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠肺炎).Shedrovemedicalworkersbetweentheirhomesandhospitalseveryday.“IloveWuhan,whetheritisgoodornot.Inthecurrentsituation,IwouldliketodowhatIcantohelp.Thebusesandsubwayshavestoppedrunning,butmedicalworkersneedtodotheirimportantwork.Myworkcanhelpthem,anditmakesmefeelbetter.”Chensaid.Shedrovemorethan10doctorsandnursestohospitalsandbackhomeaday.ChenrememberedclearlywhenshefirstpickeduptwonursesatZhongshanHospitalinthecity’sQiaokoudistrict,astheytoldherifshehadnotpickedthemup,theymighthavetowalkhome.Chentookhertemperatureandneverforgottowearafacemaskeveryday.Theprotectiveclothingsheworewhendrivingwashungonherbalconyafterwork.Shesaidsheatetwomealsaday,oneinthemorning,andanothermealafterfinishingtheday’swork.Oneday,shedrovesomanymedicalworkershome,andshewassotiredthatshedidn’teatsupper.Shesaidshelivedbyherself,andherparentslivedwithhergrandparents.Theysupportedher,sayingsheneededtobecarefulandusedgoodprotectionmeasures.Whenshewasauniversitystudent,ChendidvolunteeratWuhanRailwayStation.Atthebeginningoftheepidemic（疫情）,shebought3,000facemaskstodonate,andalsojoinedthevolunteerdriverteam.Thoughshegottired,shenevereventhoughtofgivingup.5.What’sChenLingyu’sjob?A.Adriver. B.Asaleswoman. C.Adoctor. D.Arailwaywoman.6.Whatdidshemainlydoasavolunteer?A.Todonatefacemasks. B.Todrivedoctorsandnurseshome.C.Todrivemedicalworkerstowork. D.Todrivemedicalworkerstohospitalsandbackhome.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTherwaytoprotectherself?A.Sheatetwomealsaday. B.Sheworeafacemaskeveryday.C.Shetookhertemperatureeveryday.D.Sheworeprotectiveclothingwhendriving.8.What’sherfamilymembers’attitudetowardshervoluntarywork?A.Supportheraction. B.Respectherchoice.C.Don’tcareaboutit. D.Disagreeaboutherwork.CWorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.Itwassetupin1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasintroducedarulethatabooktoken(购书券)isapassport.Everyyear15milliontokensaregivenouttostudentsinBritainandIreland.Withatoken,studentscangotoanybookshoptochooseafreebookaccordingtotheirtasteandhobby.Itisbelievedthat15%oftheUKchildrendon’thaveabookoftheirs.Thismainlyresultsfromthehighbookprices.Abooktokenwillhelpthemrealizetheirdreamtohavetheirfirstbook.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(才智的).Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemaylearnmanythingsthatareoffourbeattous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessarytoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.9.HowdoestheUKcelebrateWorldBookDay?A.Bywritingmorebooksforkids.B.Bybuildingmorepubliclibraries.C.Byintroducingbooktokensystem.D.Byopeningfreebookshopsforkids.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“offourbeat”inthethirdparagraphmeans?A.Unknown. B.Familiar. C.Difficult. D.Traditional.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Readinghelpstodevelopscience. B.Readingisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.C.Readingcanhelptocreateanewculture.D.Readingcanhelpfindawaytolearnwell.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuggestionsonReadingB.WorldBookDayinChinaC.WorldBookDayintheUKD.WorldBookDayandBenefitsofReading其次节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mindfulnessistaughtinmanyschools.Kidslearndeepbreathing,movement,andhowtorelax.Mindfulnesscanhelppeopleindifferentways.Readontolearnmore.________________Mindfulnesshelpspeoplerelax.Itcalmsthebody.Italsoquietsthemind.________________Mindfulnesshelpspeoplefeelgood.Itreducesangerandsadness.Itissaidtoboosthappiness.StayFocusedMindfulnesshelpspeoplepayattention.Itcanhelpkidsdowellinschool.________________Mindfulnesshelpspeoplegetalong.Itincreasesfeelingsofempathy.Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandshareotherpeople’sfeelings.BeHappyCalmDownPleaseothersConnectwithOthers其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。InasmalltowninEnglandtherewasanicehousewithalargegarden.Therelivedanoldman.Theoldmanlikedplantingflowersand16hisflowerseveryday.Thegardenwasso17thatmanypassers-bystoppedtohavealook.Oneday,anartistwasenjoyingthebeautyofthegardenwhensuddenlyhe18thattheoldmanwasblind.Theartistaskedhim,“19areyoubusylookingaftertheflowerswhenyoucan’tseethem?”Theoldmansmiledandanswered,“Therearethreereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylove20.Second,Ican’tseetheseflowers,21Icantouchandsmellthem.Astothethirdone,it’s22.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheartist.“ItistruethatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthebeautyofmygardenmakesyoufeel23andgivemeachancetotalkwithyou.Howgreatitisthatwesharethehappinesstheflowershavebroughtus!”Hearingtheoldman’s24,theartistwasmovedtotears.Alltheflowershaveeyes.Theycan25thekindnessoftheoldman.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedintoA.large B.small C.clean D.beautifulA.guessed B.forgot C.found D.thoughtA.Why B.Where C.When D.HowA.painting B.gardening C.cooking D.singingA.or B.and C.so D.butA.me B.you C.them D.himA.sad B.angry C.happy D.luckyA.words B.questions C.advice D.promiseA.listen B.touch C.see D.smell其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。DearSir/Madam,Recentlytherehasbeenalotofdiscussionin26(you)newspaperaboutpreservingthepast.Everyoneistalkingabout27importantitistospendtimeandmoneypreservinghistoricalbuildingsand28(site).Well,Ihaveonequestion.Whataboutallthepeople29(live)intheworldwhohavenofood30(eat)andnoplacetolive?Theyare31(important)thanancientcivilizationsthathavedisappeared.Themoneythathasbeengiventoresearchers320exploreruinsofthepastcouldbebetterspentonhelpingpoorpeopleallaround330world.Whathastheworldcometowhenthepast34(matter)morethanthepresent?Weshouldpaymoreattention35theproblemsthatwehavetodayandwhatkindofsolutionswearegoingtofind.Bestwishes!Michael第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）DearMr.Smith,Iwanttospeaktoyouaboutthestateoftheplayground.36.Peoplearethrowingtheirgarbageeverywhere.Theyleavegarbageonthegroundinsteadofusingthegarbagecans.37.这对孩子们来说是一件危急的事情.Yesterday,asix-year-oldkidfellandcuthishandonabrokenbottle.Immediately,38.theboywastakentohospital.Also,thegarbagemakestheplaygrounddirtyand39.没有人想去那儿.Iwouldlikeyoutohandlethisproblemrightaway.Forexample,40.youshouldbuymoregarbagecansandstoppeoplefromlittering.Pleasetakemysuggestionsintoseriousconsideration.Iamwaitingforyouranswer.Bestregards!JerryBroker书面表达（满分20分）请依据以下提示用英语写一篇题为FutureSchools的短文。留意：1.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。FutureschoolsStudentsPeopleofallagesfromanywhereCoursesMorecoursestochoosefromMostcoursesofferedontheInternetBuildingsandequipmentModernEverythingisrunbycomputerEasytouseWayoflearningLearnatschoolorathomeChooseteachersActivitiesManydifferentkindsSchoollifeRicherandmoreinterestingFutureschoolsWestudentshavebeeninterestedinfutureschoolsforquitesometime.Ourfutureschoolswillbedifferentinmanywaysfromwhattheyarenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

张家界市2024年一般中学一年级其次学期期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案第一部分阅读技能（共两节，每小题3分，满分45分）1-5CBCDB 6-10DAACA 11-15BDBAD 其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-20BDCAB21-25DBCAC其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26.your27.how28.sites29.living30.toeat31.moreimportant32.who/that/to33.the34.matters35.to第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36.人们到处(乱)扔(他们的)垃圾。37.Thisisadanger/adangerousthingtokids/children.38.这个男孩被送往了医院。39.noone/nobodywantstogothere.40.你应当买更多的垃圾桶。其次节书面表达（满分20分）FutureSchoolsWestudentshavebeeninterestedinfutureschoolsforquitesometime.Ourfutureschoolswillbedifferentinmanywaysfromwhattheyarenow.First,studentswillbedifferent.Notonlyyoungpeoplebutthoseofallotheragesfromanywherewillbeadmitted.Additionally,theywillbefreetochooseanyclasstheywant.Second,manymorecourseswillbeavailableforstudentstochoosefrom,andmostcourseswillbeofferedontheInternet.What’smore,schoolbuildingsandequipmentwillbemuchbetterthantheyarenow.Everythingwil