河南省平顶山市叶县高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷

河南省平顶山市叶县高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit7。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermum?A.Ahat. B.Acoat. C.AT-shirt.2.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Travellingalone. B.Joiningaguidedtour. C.Backpackingwithfriends.3.Whyisthewomanbrokeattheendofthemonth?A.Shelikesshopping. B.Shedoesn'tworkhard. C.Sheearnslittlemoney.4.Whattimewilltheman'spartyprobablystart?A.At7:30p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At11:00p.m.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahospital. B.Inthepoliceoffice. C.Onthestreet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthewomandotoorderchecks?A.Waitinaline. B.Fillinaform. C.Checkthemail.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetthecheck?A.Intwodays. B.Infourdays. C.Inaweek.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsartclass?A.Favourable. B.Unconcerned. C.Worried.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanabouttalent?A.Shewantstobeapaintertoo. B.Sheknowshowtodrawandpaint.C.Shehopesshecouldhavesomekindoftalent.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'shobby. B.Thetalentofthewoman. C.Thewoman'sfavouriteclass.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Hairdresserandcustomer. C.Salesmanandshopkeeper.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Tocheckthescheduleoftheman.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewthemanbefore. B.ShewantstomeetthemanonSunday.C.ShewillhaveherhaircutonSaturdaymorning.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheflightdelay?A.Greatlyencouraged. B.Prettyangry. C.Veryanxious.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Comfortingapatient. B.Directingthewaytotheairport. C.Helpingthemanwithflightdelay.16.Whowillpayfortheroomifthereisnoflighttonight?A.Theairline. B.Theman. C.Theairport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisUncleMeyer?A.Ateacher. B.Alibrarian. C.Ahistorian.18.WheredidUncleMeyerandthechildrengoonSundays?A.Thezoo. B.Themuseum. C.Thelibrary.19.WhatwillUncleMeyerdonextyear?A.Supportmuseums. B.StudyChinese. C.GoonatriptoChina.20.HowmanygreatthingsaretalkedaboutUncleMeyer?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain（谷雨）,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,”whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.HerearefourthingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.KeytimeforagricultureGrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.It'sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.SandstormsoccurGrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds,gales（飓风）andsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.DrinkingteaThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids（氨基酸）,whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.GrainRainFestivalTheGrainRainfestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeceremoniesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforanabundantharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.21.WhendoesGrainRainend?A.InearlyApril. B.Inmid-April. C.InearlyMay. D.InlateApril.22.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGrainRainfestival?A.Togivethanksfortheharvest. B.Tocelebratetheendofwinter.C.Towelcomethenewfishingseason. D.Tohonourthegodsforprotection.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aculturecolumn.C.Atourismadvertisement. D.Anagriculturalmagazine.BShaneGrammer'sartworkcanbefoundincitiesinMexico,SouthKorea,Dubaiandbeyond.Inthepastyears,it'sthemurals（壁画）hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.In2018,theCampFire,thedeadliestwildfireinCalifornia'shistory,sweptthroughParadise,flatteningentirecommunities,killingscoresofpeople,anddisplacingtensofthousands.Grammer,whosehometownwasjust15milesfromParadise,waslivingwithhisfamilyandworkingintheLosAngelesareawhenhesawaccountsofthedestructiononhisfriends'socialmediapages.Asinglemotherheknewsharedaphotoofashandrubble（碎石）whereherhomeoncestood.Achildhoodfriend'spostshowedherburned-downhouse.AfterhesawaphotoofafriendShaneEdwards'home,whichhadbeenreducedtoabrickwallwithonlyachimneystanding,hewasdriventopaintit.WithEdward'spermission,Grammerthenusedspray（喷）painttotransformEdwards'burntchimneyintoastrikinglyblack-and-whiteportraitofawoman,apiecehecalled“BeautyAmongtheAshes”.OncetheimagewaspostedonInstagram,thevictimsofthefire,especially,couldnotcontainthemselves.“Youbringbeautyandhope,”oneposted.Overthreemonths,the47-year-oldcreatedaseriesofmorethanadozenspray-paintedmuralsontheremainsofbuildingsandvehiclesmadeuselessbytheflames.Theimagesincludedavictimofthefire,ayounggirlwhosurvivedbutlostherhouse,andaseriesofreligiouscharacters.Asastreetartist,Grammerhascommittedhislifetocreatingmoreartinstallations（装置艺术）allovertheworldthatconnectpeoplethroughtragiclifeevents.HehasstartedafoundationcalledtheArtThroughHopeFoundationwhereheintendstobringpeacethroughhisarttothoseaffectedbytragedy.“Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandmakeartthatemotionallyinfluencespeople,”saidGrammerinaninterviewwithKRCR.“Ithinkanyartistwouldconsiderthatastheirultimategoal.Andtome,thatisthebiggestmiracleIfeellike.”24.WhathasledtoGrammer'srisetofame?A.Thepostofaburnt-downhouse. B.TheArtThroughHopeFoundation.C.Hisartinstallationsallovertheworld. D.HispaintingsontheruinsinParadise.25.WhydidGrammerpaintmuralsaftertheCampFire?A.Tobringhopetothevictims. B.Torecordthewildfire.C.Torememberhisfriend'shome. D.Toaddbeautytotheashes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Workingmiraclesinart. B.Creatingtouchingart.C.Doingsomethingamazing. D.Bringingpeace.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromParadisetoWorldwide:StreetArtist'sJourneyB.FromAshestoArt:StreetArtist'sMuralsofHopeC.FromMuraltoMiracle:ShaneGrammer'sArtMissionD.FromTragedytoHope:theStoryofShaneGrammerCTheautonomousvehicletechnologyisrapidlyevolving,promisingtoredefineurbanmobility（机动性）.Self-drivingcars,withtheircomplicatedsensorsandartificialintelligence,areexpectedtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,amajorityofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror.AnotableexampleisWaymo,abranchcompanyofAlphabetInc.,whichhasbeenpioneeringinautonomousvehicletechnology.In2020,Waymolauncheditsfullyautonomousride-hailingserviceinPhoenix,Arizona,markingasignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.Thisserviceallowsuserstobookaself-drivingcarusingamobileapp,similartootherride-sharingservices.Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.Through“VehicletoEverything”communication,self-drivingcarscancommunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure（基础设施）tomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.However,thetransition（转型）toself-drivingtechnologyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.Additionally,thetechnologyrequiresacompletelegalandregulatoryframeworktoensuresafetyandreliability.Asself-drivingtechnologycontinuestomature,thepotentialbenefitsintermsofsafety,efficiency,andenvironmentalsustainabilityareenormous,drivingustowardsaneweraoftransportation.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A.Asignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.B.“VehicletoEverything”communication.C.Thechallengesfacedbyautonomousvehiclecompanies.D.Thelegalframeworkrequiredforautonomousvehicles.29.Howmightautonomousvehiclescontributetoreducingtrafficjamaccordingtothetext?A.Byloweringthecostoftransportation.B.Throughreducingemissions.C.Throughcommunicationwitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure.D.Byreducingthenumberofcarsontheroad.30.Whatchallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontoself-drivingtechnologyarementioned?A.Lackofinterestfromthepublic.B.Cybersecuritythreatsandmoralproblems.C.Inabilitytocommunicatewithtraditionalvehicles.D.Insufficientmilestonesachieved.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsself-drivingtechnology?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.DImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I'musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated（夸张的）“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It'sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriple（三个）majors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoicesdowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou'repassionateaboutsomething,it'snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it'sfuntoreadtheConstitution（《宪法》）andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou'reinaracewithyourpeers,you'reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don'tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume（简历）,becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhavewhenitbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorinvolves.Becauseattheendoftheday,it'sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomeworksotrytoenjoywhatyou'redoingalongtherideforwhatit'sworth.32.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter'smajors?A.Amazedorconcerned. B.Satisfiedorpuzzled.C.Ashamedorchallenged. D.Impressedorconfused.33.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture. B.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.C.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution. D.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.34.Whatcausesthehardsituationofstudentswithmultiplemajors?A.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.B.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.C.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.D.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.B.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.C.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.D.Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autonomy-supportiveparentingisanapproachthatfocusesonbuildingachild'ssenseofagencyintheworldaswellasastrongsenseofself.36Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.Therefore,insteadofpushingadults'wayofthinkingonchildren,adultsshouldletkidsdotheirowncriticalthinkingandsolveproblemsthemselves,whichwillhelpthemtrusttheirabilities.GuidekidstofindtheirownsolutionAsanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.37Whileonechildmayfinditeasytostarttheirhomeworkindependently,theothermightnotbeaself-starter.Sowepushourkidstothenextlevelbyknowingtheirskilllevelandmeetingthemthere.Letkidsfindtheirownfun38Itisreallyharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise（航行）directorsatalltimes.That'sahugeburdenonus!Lettingchildrenfindtheirownthingtodowhenboredomstrikesallowsthemtobecomeself-sufficientandusetheirimaginationtofindfunontheirown.Beingsympatheticdoesn'tmeangivinginAnothercharacteristicofautonomy-supportiveparentingisbeingopencurious,andflexible.Trustingchildrentobeaccountabletothemselves（oractinglikeit）istheonlywayyouwillknowifyourchildwillbearesponsible,independentadult.Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit'sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.39Don'tforgettosupportyourselfOnceyougraspautonomy-supportiveparenting,you'llseeopportunitiestoputitintopractice.Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.40Ifyougethardonyourselfbecauseyou'renotmeasuringup,you'remorelikelytoreturntothecontrollingpractices.A.Itmaywork.B.Ourkidsdon'tknowhowtomanageboredom.C.Soforgiveyourselfifthingsdon'tgorightonaparticularday.D.Thatcanmeanwehavetosupportthemindifferentways.E.Somedaysarejustgoingtobemoreautonomy-supportivethanothers.F.Andtheymaynotknowyet,butit'sgoodforthemtothinkaboutit.G.It'stryingtounderstandchildren'sexperienceofwhat'sgoingonrightnow.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Anythingispossibleatanyage.”Igotadeeperunderstandingofitwhenincollege.Onthefirstdayofschoolwewerechallengedtogettoknowanewclassmate.Iwaslookingaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittleold41withawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!I'mRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand42responded,“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayounginnocent（天真无邪的）age?”Iasked.“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaround,”shejokinglyreplied.“Seriously?”Iasked.Iwas43whyshetookonthischallenge.“Ialways44havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecame45instantly.Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe46fromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm,we47Rosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴会）.I'llnever48whatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewe49playing.Herearethesecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfind50everyday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavemanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon'tevenknowit!”shesaid.“Thereisahuge51betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't52anytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butgrowingup53findingtheopportunityinchange.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Oneweekafter54thatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit's55toolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Justkeepdoingwhatyoulove.41.A.doctor B.man C.colleague D.lady42.A.literally B.heartily C.passively D.coldly43.A.impatient B.worried C.sure D.curious44.A.heardfrom B.reliedon C.dreamedof D.maxedout45.A.cousins B.friends C.enemies D.relations46.A.adaptation B.division C.attention D.sympathy47.A.invited B.ordered C.forced D.warned48.A.remember B.forget C.recommend D.practise49.A.start B.begin C.forbid D.stop50.A.theories B.facts C.humour D.security51.A.difference B.difficulty C.devotion D.diversity52.A.form B.take C.lose D.make53.A.requires B.competes C.deserves D.challenges54.A.occupation B.education C.graduation D.realization55.A.ever B.never C.neither D.even第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplehavethecreativitytocomeupwithanewidea.Itcouldbeanything:asmartphoneapp,aconcepttoimproveeducation,oraninventiontohelppeopleinneed.Thiscreativityisthedrivingforceneededtoproducesomethingandbecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur（企业家）.Educationlevelsdonotmatterinthiscase.Frompeoplewithlittleeducation56thosewithadvanceddegrees,theirheartsandmindsmust57（fill）withimaginationinordertosucceed.Infact,thisessentialelementofimaginationoftenthrivesamongpeoplewhohavefewresources.Thesepeopletendtolookatthingsinadifferentwayfromthose58haveeverythinggiventothem.Itmaybeeasierto“thinkoutsidethebox”whenresourcesarenoteasilyavailable.Whenthereisarealneed,themotivationtocreateanddevisesolutionsiseven59（strong）.60（commit）,notcash,iswhatleadstosuccess.Itisdedication（奉献）thatturnsideasintorealities.ThomasEdison,61inventorofthelightbulb,istheperfectexampleofsomeonewhowascommittedtosuccess.AccordingtoForbesmagazine,Edisontriedover1,000times62（invent）aworkinglightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefeltabout63（fail）somanytimes,Edisonresponded,“Ididn’tfail1,000times.Thelightbulbwasaninventionwith1,00064（step）.”Evenifresourcesarenoteasilyaccessible,acommittedentrepreneurwillfindawaytopursuehisor65（she）ideas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在网上看到一家外贸公司招聘暑期中英文翻译兼职。请你给该公司外籍负责人Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件，申请该职位，内容包括：1.简单介绍自己；2.你的优势；3.询问相关信息，并表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Brown,Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Swimmers,takeyourmarks!”Abeepsignaledthestartoftherace,Taradoveintothepool,beginningherfirstIM（个人混合泳）.Despitebeingastrongswimmer,thethoughtoftheIMhadmadehernervousallmorning.Butterfly,backstroke,breaststroke（蛙泳）,andfreestyle.She'dbeenrepeatingtheorderinherheadallmorning,buthadmesseditupseveraltimesinpractice.Taraburstthroughthewater,startingwiththebutterflystroke.Soon,shetouchedthewallandmadeaswiftturn,pushingoffhard.Shedidonefrogkickanddrewherarmsunderthewaterforthebreaststroke,thenquicklyturnedovertoherback.Butterfly,backstroke,breaststroke,freestyle.Sheknewtheorder,butshe'dmessedupagain.Hadtheofficialsseenhermistake?Tarasmoothlycompletedherbackstrokelap,thenthebreaststroke.Shemovedahead,andkepttheleadthroughthefreestylelap,scoringacomfortablewin.Shelookedupatthescoreboard.Theresultslistedherasthewinner.Wouldthatholdupafterhermistake?Afewminuteslater,theannouncereadtheresults.Tarahadbeendisqualified,meaningshe'dscorednoneforherteam.“Butterfly,backstroke,breaststroke,freestyle,Iknewtheorder,”Taramutteredasshepreparedforthefinalrelay（接力赛）.Eachofthefourrelaymemberswouldcompleteonelapofthe25-metrepool,andallwouldswimfreestyle.Asthefinalswimmer,Tarahadanopportunitytomakeupforthedisqualification.Thefirstswimmersforeachteamwerelinedupattheendofthepool,shakingouttheirarmsandlegsastheyloosenedup.Tarareachedherarmstothesidesandgentlyswungthem.Allset,shethought.Tara'steammatesswamwell.Aftertwolengthsofthepool,theyhadasmalllead.Butthethirdswimmerfellbackabit.Astheleaderapproachedthewall,Tara'steammateHannahwasslightlybehind.“Comeon,comeon!”Tarawhispered.Sheleanedforward,readytospringassoonasHannahtouchedthewall.Soonaftertheleaderdivedintothepool,Taradidtoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Catchher,Taratoldherself.Taralookedatherteammatescelebratingtheirsecond-placefinish.

2024~2025学年上学期高二年级9月月考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5BCABC6~10BCACA11~15BBCCC16~20AABCB【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事。21.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.”可知，谷雨在五月初结束。22.D细节理解题。根据GrainRainFestival部分中“Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeceremoniesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforanabundantharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.（这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们相信他们欠了保护他们免受惊涛骇浪的神一个好收成。在谷雨节，人们会祭拜大海，举行祭祀仪式，祈求丰收和亲人的平安航行。）”可知，谷雨节主要是为了向保护人们的神灵表示敬意。23.B推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,’whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.HerearefourthingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.（谷雨源于古语‘雨生百谷’，可见这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要。谷雨预示着寒冷天气的结束和气温的迅速上升。以下是关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事。）”可知，文章主要讲述关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事，应是出自文化专栏。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了街头艺术家ShaneGrammer在加利福尼亚州历史上最致命的野火后，用喷漆在废墟上创作壁画，带给受害者希望的故事。24.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inthepastyears,it'sthemuralshepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.（在过去的几年里,他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注，触动了观众。）”可知，Grammer因在天堂镇的废墟上的画作而受到关注。25.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘Youbringbeautyandhope,’oneposted.（‘你带来了美丽和希望。’一个人发帖说。）”可知，Grammer在野火后画壁画是为了给受害者带来希望。26.B词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“‘Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandmakeartthatemotionallyinfluencespeople,’saidGrammerinaninterviewwithKRCR.‘Ithinkanyartistwouldconsiderthatastheirultimategoal.’（‘我想做一些有影响力的事情，创作出能够感动人的艺术，’Grammer在接受KRCR采访时说。‘我认为任何艺术家都会把这看作是他们的最终目标。’）”可知，“that”指的是创造感动人的艺术。27.B推理判断题。文章主要讲述了街头艺术家ShaneGrammer在野火后的废墟上创作壁画，带给受害者希望的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“从灰烬到艺术：街头艺术家的希望壁画”。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。自动驾驶汽车技术正在迅速发展，有望重新定义城市交通。自动驾驶汽车拥有复杂的传感器和人工智能，预计将大大减少交通事故。文章说明了自动驾驶技术的优点以及面临的挑战。28.A推理判断题。根据第二段“In2020,Waymolauncheditsfullyautonomousride-hailingserviceinPhoenix,Arizona,markingasignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.（2020年，Waymo在亚利桑那州凤凰城推出了全自动叫车服务，标志着自动驾驶技术的一个重要里程碑。）”可推知，第二段主要讨论自动驾驶技术的重要里程碑。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.Through‘VehicletoEverything’communication,self-drivingcarscancommunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructuretomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.（此外，预计自动驾驶汽车将缓解交通拥堵。通过车联网通信，自动驾驶汽车可以与其他汽车和交通基础设施进行通信，以保持交通畅通，减少交通堵塞和排放。）”可知，自动驾驶汽车通过相互之间的通信和交通基础设施，有助于减少交通堵塞。30.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.（生产成本高、网络安全威胁、交通事故引发的道德问题都是需要解决的问题。）”可知，向自动驾驶技术过渡的挑战是网络安全威胁和道德困境。31.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Self-drivingcars,withtheircomplicatedsensorsandartificialintelligence,areexpectedtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,amajorityofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror.（自动驾驶汽车拥有复杂的传感器和人工智能，预计将大大减少交通事故，其中大多数是由人为错误造成的。）”最后一段“Asself-drivingtechnologycontinuestomature,thepotentialbenefitsintermsofsafety,efficiency,andenvironmentalsustainabilityareenormous,drivingustowardsaneweraoftransportation.（随着自动驾驶技术的不断成熟，其在安全、效率和环境可持续性方面的潜在好处是巨大的，将我们推向一个新的交通时代。）”可推知，作者的态度是乐观的。【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了大学生不要盲目为了竞争而选择多个专业，一定要是因为热情和激情才去选择多个专业。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I'musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword‘overachiever’onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated‘why?’（当有人听到我学习的内容时，我通常会有两种反应。首先是一个小小的微笑并且说‘太有成就了’。第二种是困惑的表情，接着是夸张的‘为什么?’。）”可知，当人们听到作者的专业时，有的会很佩服，有的是很困惑。33.B推理判断题。根据第二段“PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it'sfuntoreadtheConstitutionandseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.（政治学可能具有挑战性，但对我来说，阅读《宪法》，看看每一个字对我们的解释有什么影响是很有趣的。）”和第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave—whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.（让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。）”可知，是热情和激情使得作者喜欢学习政治学。34.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthink