新教材2024年高中英语学业质量检测3Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanneed？__C__A．Apen.B．Apencil.C．Apieceofpaper.2．Whatdoesthemanliketobecome？__B__A．Anarchitect.B．Anactor.C．Amathematician.3．WhatisDennisHopper？__B__A．Thedirectorofthefilm.B．Theactorofthefilm.C．Theproducerofthefilm.4．Whatarethespeakersdoingnow？__A__A．Talkingabouttravelguides.B．Touringinanewcity.C．Planningatrip.5．Wherewillthemango？__A__A．Oxford. B．Liverpool.C．Manchester.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whydidn’tthewomantakethetrain？__B__A．Shethoughtitwasexpensive.B．Shecouldn’tgetaticket.C．Shefoundittooslow.7．Howlongisthewoman’sflightgoingtobe？__A__A．Threehours.B．Fourhours.C．Twelvehours.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whencanchildrengototheworkshops？__B__A．OnThursday. B．OnSaturday.C．OnMonday.9．Howmuchwilltwinspayfortheworkshops？__B__A．￡2.50. B．￡4.20.C．￡3.40.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．What’sthewomangoingtherefor？__B__A．Killingtime. B．AT-shirt.C．Ajob.11．Howdoesthewomanliketheshopping？__A__A．Satisfying.B．Disappointing.C．So-so.12．Wherewillthewomangothen？__C__A．Thechangingroom.B．Home.C．Thecashierdesk.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whereisthemanatthebeginningofthedialogue？__C__A．Onthestreet. B．Athome.C．Inthequeue.14．What’stheprobablereasonforhiswifetochangethewatch？__B__A．Thecolour. B．Thesize.C．Theprice.15．Howdoesthemanpayforthewatch？__B__A．Bycheque.B．Bydebitcard.C．Incash.16．Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman？__A__A．Thoughtful. B．Sensitive.C．Careless.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whathappenedtothespeaker？__A__A．Hewasn’tawareofhowtoorder.B．Hedidn’tknowwhattoeat.C．Hewaspuzzledhowtoeat.18．Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodothen？__B__A．Hedecidedtoleavetherestaurant.B．Hedecidedtofollowhisfriends.C．Hedecidedtoeatwithhisfriends.19．Whereisthespeakerprobablyfrom？__C__A．Britain. B．Italy.C．Japan.20．Howdidthespeakerfeelwhencommunicatingwithforeignfriends？__C__A．Satisfied. B．Happy.C．Embarrassed.听力原文Text1M：CanIborrowapen?W：SorrythatIdon’thaveone,butIcangiveyouapencil.Canyoulendmeapieceofpaper?Text2W：Well.I’mthinkingofgoingintoarchitecture.Ihavetolearnmathsforthat.Whatareyougoingtodo?M：TheonlythingIlikeisfilming.Iamconsideringgettingaroleinamovie.Text3M：Whatmovieareyouwatching?W：Speed.ItisthemostexcitingfilmI’veeverseen.Inthismovie,IlikeJack,becauseheisacreativeman.DennisHopper’scharacterissomewhatcomplexbuthisperformanceisexcellent.M：Hebecameanactorwhenhewas19yearsold.Heisagoodactor.Text4W：Haveyoueverreadtravelguides?M：Yes,ifIplanatripsomewhere,Iwillreadtravelguides.Theyarereallyhelpful.Iknowsomepeoplewhoreadthemjustforfunandtolearnaboutnewplaces.Text5W：MayIseeyourticket,please?M：Yes,hereyouare.W：ThisisatickettoOxford,butthistraindoesn’tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpoolandthenManchester.M：What?Ohno!第一节到此结束。Text6M：TheChineseNewYearisonlyfourdaysaway.Whatareyourplans?W：I’mgoingbacktomyhometowntoseemyparents.M：Nice.Howareyougoingback?Bytrainorbyplane?W：Byplane.Iwantedtotakethetraintokeepdownthecost,butalltheticketsweresoldout.M：Well，atleastyou’llbehomesooner.W：That’strue.It’satwelve-hourtrainride,buttheflightwillonlytakethreehours.Text7M：Goodmorning,SynmouthMuseum.CanIhelpyou?W：Ohyes.Goodmorning.I’minterestedinthechildren’sworkshopsandI’dlikealittlemoreinformation,please.M：Doyoumeantheartandcraftworkshops?W：Yes.Afriendofminementionedthemwherechildrendopaintings,makemodelsandsoforth.M：Yes,ofcourse.Um,whentobegin?Firstofall,asyouprobablyknow,theyruneverySaturday.W：Fine.Andwhataboutage?M：Well,childrenovertheageof5arewelcome,thoughwedoaskthatchildrenundereightyearsoldareaccompaniedbyadults.W：Fine.Thatwouldn’tbeaproblem.Whataboutcost?M：Well,Ithinkyou’llfinditveryreasonable.It’s￡2.50achild,with80penceofffortwoormorechildrenfromthesamefamily.W：Oh,yes,veryreasonable.Text8M：Hithere,canIhelpyouwithanything?W：Yes，please.I’mlookingforaT-shirt.M：Whatsizedoyouwant?W：Medium,please.M：Whatcolourwouldyoulike?W：Maybeablueorgreenone.M：Hereyouare.Howaboutthese?W：Thankyou.CanItrythemonanywhere?M：Certainly,thechangingroomisoverthere.W：Thankyou.M：Howdotheyfit?W：They’rebothfantastic.Ireallylikethem.M：Yes,thebluelooksniceonyou,andthegreenonereallybringsoutyoureyes’colour.W：Thankyou.I’llbuybothofthem!M：Great!Pleasegotothecheckoutcounter,andpayoverthere.W：Alright,thankyouforyourhelp.Text9W：Areyounextinthequeue,sir?M：Yes,I’dliketobuythiswatchasagiftformywife，please.W：Okay,wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?M：Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat!W：Areyousurethisistherightsizeforyourwife?M：I’mnotsure.It’sjustaguess!W：Icanprintagiftreceiptsoshecan’tseetheprice,butcanbringitbacktochangethesizeifsheneedsto.Wouldyoulikemetodothat?M：Yes,please.Thatwouldbeamazing!W：Okay,that’llbesixty-fivedollarsandninety-fivecentsforthewatch,please.M：CanIpaybycheque，please?W：No,I’mafraidwedon’tacceptcheques.M：Okay,noproblem.I’llpaybydebitcardthen.W：Pleaseinsertyourcardintothemachine,andthenenteryourPIN.M：Okay,done.W：Wouldyoulikemetoputthegiftreceiptintheboxwiththewatch?M：Yes,please.That’llbeperfect.W：Hereyougo,sir.Enjoytherestofyourday.M：Thankyouverymuch!Text10Iwasinacafewithfriends,andwhenthewaiterarrived，Ididn’tknowhowtoorder.Iknewthewords“coffee”and“please”，butIcouldn’tputthemtogetherorrememberthepolitewaytoaskforsomething.Maybethathaseverhappenedtoyou.Youknowthewords,butyoudon’tknowhowtousethemtogetherinasentence.So,inthecafe,IwaitedformyfriendstoorderfirstsoIcouldcopythem.Whycouldn’tIdoasimplethinglikeorderingcoffeewhenIcouldunderstandcomplicatedBritishliteratureinmyuniversitycourse?Ifeltsofrustratedthatday.IhadsimilarproblemswhenImovedtoItaly.AtfirstIdidn’tunderstandmyco-workers.Theyallspokesofast.Ifeltstupidbecauseittookmealongtimetoreplytoasimplequestion.ThenwhenIfoundthewords,itwastoolate.Theconversationmovedtosomethingelse.IwasembarrassedaboutmypronunciationandmyterribleEnglishaccent.Theseexperiencesmademethink.其次节到此结束。其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanythemeparksinFlorida.Theseamusementparksaredesignedforkidsandhaveplentytoofferadults,too.MagicKingdomOrlandoisthecenterofthemeparksinFlorida.Ofalltheparks,notriptoOrlandowouldbecompletewithoutavisittoMagicKingdom.ThecenterofDisneyWorld,withMainStreetUSAandCinderella’sCastle,ishereatMagicKingdom.Thereareridesforkidsofallagesaswellasshoppinganddining.EpcotAfterMagicKingdom,thebest-knownthemeparkinDisneyWorldisEpcot.Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.ThegoodandwinefestivalisanotherbigdrawtoEpcot.AnimalKingdomWhenitcomestothetop4Floridathemeparks，AnimalKingdommustbeonthelist.Youmayhavehadthechancetogotoazoobefore,butAnimalKingdombringstheconceptofazootonewheights.Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩猎旅行)，buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.Universal’sIslandofAdventureIfyourkidshavetheneedforspeed,youwillsurelywanttocheckoutUniversal’sIslandofAdventure.Hererollercoastersandthrillrideswillcombinethemagicofthemovieswithplentyoftwists(旋转)andturns.You’llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere—somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.文章大意：本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。21．Epcotwouldmostprobablyattractthosewholove__B__．A．rides B．scienceC．animals D．work解析：推理推断题。依据Epcot介绍中的其次句“Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars，andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.”可知，Epcot适合想了解行星、恒星和人体运作方式的新奇的孩子，也就是喜爱科学学问的孩子。故选B。22．WhatmakesAnimalKingdomdifferentfromotherzoos？__A__A．Havingridesondifferentanimals.B．Allowingpeopletowatchnewmovies.C．Havingmanydifferentkindsofanimals.D．Allowingpeopletolearnaboutdinosaurs.解析：细微环节理解题。依据AnimalKingdom介绍中的最终一句“Sureyoucangoonthesafari，buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals，evendinosaurs.”可知，AnimalKingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故选A。23．WherewouldyougoifyouareabigfanofHarryPotter？__D__A．Epcot.B．MagicKingdom.C．AnimalKingdom.D．Universal’sIslandofAdventure.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句“You’llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere—somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.”可知，假如你喜爱哈利·波特系列中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal’sIslandofAdventure。故选D。BChina’s“LittlePeople’sKingdom”isathemepark,wherelittlepeopledanceandsinginfairytalecostumes,drawingbothcuriousgroupsandcriticism.Thethemepark,nearKunmingCityinYunnanProvince,employs108dwarfs(矮子)fromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists.Andallpretendtoliveinatinyhilltopvillage.Theguestscanwatchshowslikecomedies,groupdanceandacrobatics(杂技).Theshow’scenterpiece,afunnyperformanceofSwanLake,seesperformersdressedinspecialpinkcostumesandpretendingtobelittleswans.“ThefirsttimeIperformedit(SwanLake)Ifeltabitembarrassed.Ihadneverwornaskirtlikethatbefore.Butlater，onceIgotusedtoit，IfoundIcoulddoitverywell，”saidChenRuan，21,fromHunanProvincewhojoinedtheparkwhenitopened.Formanyoftheemployees,theparkoffersarareopportunitytofindwork.UnlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake，theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilarexperiences.Inaddition,thelifefacilitiesintheparkaremadeaccordingtotheirspecialneeds.Besides,performersintheparkearn2，000yuanamonth,aroundtwicethesalaryofahighschoolgraduate.Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.People,likehumanrightactivistsforthedisabled，thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.Theonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Theyoungestemployeeis18,andtheoldestis48.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。小人国主题公园，雇佣小矮人给观众做定期表演，这一举措给这些残疾人供应了工作岗位，为社会做了一件好事，但也遭到相关人士的质疑。24．AccordingtoChenMing,hefoundedtheparkto__A__．A．dogoodforsocietyB．investmoneyandincreasehisfortuneC．createaballetshowofSwanLakeD．letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedwarfs解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句可知，公园的创立者，陈明，靠电子产品和投资发家致富，但他表示他始终想帮助社区中的弱势群体，由此可见，陈明认为公园的创立有益于社会。故选A。25．Afterlivinginthe“LittlePeople’sKingdom”forsometime,manyemployeesfeel__D__．A．worried B．boredC．upset D．satisfied解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知，居住在“小人国”一段时间的员工很满足。故选D。26．Whichqualificationsshouldtheemployeesinthethemeparkmeet？__A__a．Havingtheabilitytolookafterthemselves.b．Notallerthan51inches.c．Agedbetween18and48.d．Beingahighschoolgraduate.A．a，b B．a，cC．b，d D．c，d解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第三句可知，在主题公园工作的员工要矮于51英寸，并且能在生活中照看自己。故选A。27．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？__B__A．Theemployeesperformfortouristsinnature.B．Theemployeesperformtwiceaday.C．The108employeescomefromallovertheworld.D．TheparkliesinthecityofKunming.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“employs108dwarfs(矮子)fromacrossthecountry，whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists”可知，来自全国各地的108个小矮人，每天聚集在人造山坡上为游客表演两次。故选B。CRichardRodriguezfromtheUnitedStatesisagreatrollercoasterfan.Recentlyhebrokehis15thworldrecordafterhespent104daysridingtheworld’slargestrollercoaster.“Itgotmoredifficulttorideandridebecauseofthemuscletiredness，”Rodriguez,ateacherattheUniversityofChicago,saidashesteppeddownfromtherideinaGermanpark.Hespenttenhoursadayontherollercoaster.RodrigueztriedtokeephimselfbusyduringtheridesonthebigrollercoasterinasouthwesterntowninGermany.“Ireadthenewspapers,IhaveaWalkman,Ihavemycellphone...soItrytotalktopeopleandmessagepeopleduringtheday，”hesaid.Althoughthe42-year-oldmansaidhefeltsickonthefirstfewdays,hesaidhesoongotovertheproblem.“MyfacehurtssharplyandIhavealittlebackache,butIamgood.”The“ExpeditionGeForce”isoneoftheworld’sbiggestrollercoasters.Itmeasures62metresatitshighestpoint.Onhis95thdayonthecoaster,aftertravellingover25,000kilometres,Rodriguezhadatoothacheandwastreatedbyalocaldentist.Hewentonafterthatandsucceededinbreakingtherecord.Rodriguezcelebratedwithmembersoftheparkstaffandhissupporters,whohadsenthimpostcardsande-mailsencouraginghimnottogiveup.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。你体验过坐过山车吗？本文的主子公打破了坐过山车的世界纪录。28．WhatdoweknowabouttheExpeditionGeForce？__D__A．Itonceranfor104daysnon-stop.B．Itisthemostdifficultonetoride.C．Itisthemostmodernlyequipped.D．ItisinaGermantown.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段的“inaGermanpark”可知，这部过山车在德国。第三段中也提到“asouthwesterntowninGermany”。故选D。29．Rodriguezkeptonridingthatlongbecause__A__．A．hewantedtoshowtheworldtheverybesthecoulddoB．hewashavinggreatfundoingthatC．therollercoastercan’tstoponceitstartsrunningD．hewasabletoliveandworkasusualonthecoaster解析：推理推断题。Rodriguez克服重重困难并坚持不懈，从中可以看出其打破世界纪录的决心，因此A项与语境相符。故选A。30．WhenRodriguezfinallysteppeddownfromtherollercoaster,he__C__．A．washealthyandstrongasusualB．wasinpoorhealthC．wasverytiredbuthappyD．decidedtoworkasateacher解析：推理推断题。从其次段和第五段中引述的他的话可知他是特别疲惫的；而打破了世界纪录，他自然也是特别兴奋的。故选C。31．Thenewworldrecordwaskeepingonridingfor__B__onarollercoaster.A．16timesB．104daysand10hoursadayC．10hoursadayD．over25，000kilometres解析：细微环节理解题。从第一段中的“...afterhespent104days...”及其次段中“Hespenttenhoursaday...”可知答案。故选B。DHowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1．IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because,itsaid,itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2．TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3．Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger，itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4．CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.文章大意：本文为一篇文化类说明文。本文介绍的是要成为“世界遗产爱护区”须要做的工作。当然，即使申遗胜利，人们仍需好好爱护文化遗产。下面，我们一起来看申请成为世界遗产的流程。32．Thepassageimpliesthat__A__．A．becomingaWorldHeritageSitetakeshardworkB．aplacewithbeautifulsceneryisoftenontheWorldHeritageListC．aplacewhichistakengoodcareofisoftenontheWorldHeritageListD．theGreatWallbecameaWorldHeritageSiteforitslonghistory解析：推理推断题。由文章的前两点可以看出，一个国家从向联合国教科文组织提出申请到最终申请胜利要进行一系列的工作，因此可推想出想要在《世界遗产名录》中榜上出名可不简洁。故选A。33．IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite,thecountry__B__．A．canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB．shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC．won’ttaketroublecaringforitD．willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger解析：细微环节理解题。由文中第4点中的“IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.”可以看出，即使申请胜利，人们仍需好好爱护文化遗产。故选B。34．Thepassagemainlydiscusses__D__．A．howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOdecidesaWorldHeritageSiteB．howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOprotectsaWorldHeritageSiteC．howtheGreatWallbecomesaWorldHeritageSiteD．howaplacebecomesaWorldHeritageSite解析：主旨大意题。短文的开头已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题绽开的。故选D。35．ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis__C__.A．toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB．togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC．tohaveittakenbettercareofD．tomakeitknowntoothercountries解析：推理推断题。使一个地方列入《世界遗产名录》的目的在短文中没有明确表示，但通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推想出其目的是使之得到更好的爱护。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PlanningaSeptemberTriptoFranceSeptemberisoneofthebestmonthstovisitFrance.Notonlywillyouenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown,whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.36.__G__·Gowinetasting.37．__E__Andthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyardsaroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux，LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireandregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.·38.__A__Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanals(运输河)ofFrance.Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.·Visitthemuseums.ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals.AndsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvrewilltakeyouintoawonderfulworld,whereyoucanenjoytheworld-famousart.39.__F__Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance’svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.Youcanshopforthemostfashionableclothesorgoodshere.Youcanseethebeautifulandfantasticsceneryalongtheroad.40.__C__A．Takeabargecruise.B．Enjoythemusicconcerts.C．So,don’thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow!D．Franceisabeautifulcountry.E．SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance.F．GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping.G．IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvacation!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了九月去法国旅行可以进行的活动：品酒、巡游、参观博物馆或骑自行车逛街赏景。解析：36．下文提出九月去法国旅行可以进行的活动，由此可知，设空处是提出建议的引导语，承上启下。故选G。37．本段讲的是品酒，和葡萄酒有关，自然和收获葡萄也有关。E项符合本段文意。故选E。38．依据本段中的“toenjoyabargecruiseonthecanals(运输河)ofFrance”可知本段讲的是巡游。故选A。39．依据上句中的“WanderingaroundtheLouvre”可知讲解并描述的是参观卢浮宫内部，F项讲在卢浮宫外面巡游，承接上文。故选F。40．本段讲骑自行车逛街，既可以购物也可以赏景。C项总结全文发出号召，希望人们九月去法国旅行。故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41.__C__arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42.__A__alongChalkCreek.Iwas43.__D__thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44.__C__，andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45.__B__tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46.__A__—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47.__D__，butstormsmovedinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48.__B__ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49.__A__pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50.__C__themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.__A__.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52.__D__，afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.__C__．Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54.__D__，wonderingwhatcampingfunand55.__B__wewillexperiencenext.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经验过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都特别期盼即将经验的冒险。41．A．ideas B．jokesC．memories D．discoveries解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很好玩，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。ideas想法；jokes笑话；memories记忆；discoveries发觉。依据上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是好玩的。故选C。42．A．camped B．droveC．walked D．cycled解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A．camped露营；drove开车；walked漫步；cycled骑自行车。依据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。43．A．annoyed B．surprisedC．disappointed D．worried解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担忧我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。annoyed愤怒的；surprised惊异的；disappointed悲观的；worried担忧的。依据下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可推知，此处指作者担忧自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。44．A．unhurt B．unfortunateC．uncomfortable D．unafraid解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒适，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。unhurt未受伤的；unfortunate不幸的；uncomfortable不舒适的；unafraid无所畏惧的。依据上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒适，所以才会哭。故选C。45．A．dueto B．insteadofC．apartfrom D．asfor解析：考查短语介词辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是亲密关注着他。dueto由于；insteadof代替、而不是；apartfrom除了；asfor至于。依据上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒适，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是亲密关注着他。故选B。46．A．worked B．happenedC．mattered D．changed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。worked起作用；happened发生；mattered事关紧要；changed变更。依据下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此处指作者的亲密关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。47．A．signedup B．calmeddownC．checkedout D．headedoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们动身时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们安静的晨间旅行。signedup注册、报名；calmeddown冷静下来；checkedout退房、结账离开；headedoff启程、动身。依据上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmovedinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变更，动身时还天气晴朗。故选D。48．A．arranged B．interruptedC．completed D．recorded解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。arranged支配；interrupted中断；completed完成；recorded记录。依据上文“stormsmovedinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。49．A．wind B．noiseC．temperature D．speed解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。wind风；noise噪音；temperature温度；speed速度。依据上文“stormsmovedinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。50．A．find B．hideC．start D．fix解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。find找到；hide隐藏；start启动；fix修理。依据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。51．A．luck B．answerC．wonder D．signal解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。luck好运；answer回答；wonder惊异；signal信号。依据下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依旧无法启动。故选A。52．A．patiently B．tirelesslyC．doubtfully D．helplessly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。patiently耐性地；tirelessly不知疲乏地；doubtfully怀疑地；helplessly无助地。依据上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的状况下船无法启动了，作者与家人特别无助地坐着。故选D。53．A．sorry B．braveC．safe D．right解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们平安了。sorry愧疚的；brave英勇的；safe平安的；right正确的。依据上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人平安了。故选C。54．A．relief B．dutyC．pride D．excitement解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充溢兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经验什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。relief救济；duty职责；pride骄傲；excitement兴奋。结合语境，再依据下文“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可推知，此处指作者期盼接下来的露营，充溢兴奋。故选D。55．A．failure B．adventureC．performance D．conflict解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。failure失败；adventure冒险；performance表现；conflict冲突。依据上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可推知，此处指作者与家人特别期盼即将经验的冒险。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·马鞍山市高二期中)DuringtheOctoberholiday,myparentsandImadeatriptoMountWuyi，56.__which__islyingatthejunction(交叉点)ofFujianandJiangxiProvinces.Itisapopulartouristattraction.InDecember1999,MountWuyiislistedastheWorld’snaturaland57.__cultural__(culture)heritagebytheUNESCO.Withrichtourismresources,MountWuyiisagoodplace58.__torelax__(relax)ourselves.AsearlyastheWesternZhouDynasty(1100—771BCE),itwaswell-knownasaplaceofinterest.Itis59.__amazing__(amaze)thatthereare2，527kindsofplantspeciesandabout5,000speciesofwildanimals.Someofthemfacedgreatsurvivalchallengesinthepastbutnowmeasures60.__arebeingtaken__(take)toprotectthembythelocalpeople.MountWuyiScenicAreais61.__extremely__(extreme)large.Thedistancebetweenattractionsissolong62.__that__wewerenotabletovisitallthesitesinthemountain.Weonlyreachedsomemainattractionssuch63.__as__HeavenlyTourPeak,WuyiPalace,DahongpaoTeaTrees,WaterCurtainCave.Thesefamoussightsleftusadeep64.__impression__(impress).Thoughtired,weenjoyedourselves.We’relookingforwardto65.__exploring__(explore)otherattractionsinMountWuyinexttime.文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者和父母的武夷山之旅，并对武夷山作了简洁介绍。解析：56．考查定语从句。句意：十一假期，我和父母去武夷山旅游，武夷山位于福建和江西两省的交界处。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词MountWuyi，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应运用在关系代词which引导该从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。57．考查形容词。句意：1999年12月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然和文化遗产。依据句意和空格前并列形容词natural可知，应运用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词heritage，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：武夷山拥有丰富的旅游资源，是一个放松身心的好地方。分析句子可知，提示词relax是作后置定语，是非谓语动词；aplacetodosth.为常用搭配，意为“做某事的地方”，用不定式作后置定语。故填torelax。59．考查形容词。句意：令人惊异的是，那里有世界上的2527种植物和约5000种野生动物。分析句子可知，形式主语it指代“世界上的2527种植物和约5000种野生动物”这件事，提示词在句中作表语，修饰主语it，应用v.＋ing形式的形容词，表示“令人惊异的”。故填amazing。60．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一样。句意：其中一些在过去面临着巨大的生存挑战，但现在当地人民正在实行措施来爱护它们。分析句子可知，take(采纳)是分句谓语动词，与主语measures之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语now，应运用现在进行时态，又因主语measures是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应运用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在进行时的被动语态，复数形式。故填arebeingtaken。61．考查副词。句意：武夷山风景区特别大。依据句意可知，提示词修饰形容词large，应用副词extremely，意为“特别”。故填extremely。62．考查状语