Unit2SportscultureGrammarandusage课件高中英语译林版选择性

Unit2GrammarandusagePassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseandpastperfecttense“We’llbelookingaheadattheyear’stopsportingevents”.ReviewThisistheOlympicsanextraodinaryeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearsago.ReviewDuringtheearlygames,onlyGreekmanwereallowedtoparticipate.TheancientOlypicgameswereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsforabout12centuries.Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.ReviewWearelookingaheadattheyear’stopsportingevents.进行时：be+v-ingBythetimeAlidiedin2016,thepublichadrecognizedhimasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.过去完成时：had+v-ed被动语态：be+v-edTheancientOlypicgameswereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsforabout12centuries.TenseandvoiceMarathonFullMarathon:全程马拉松42.195公里HalfMarathon:半程马拉松21.0975公里QuarterMarathon:四分马拉松10548.25mSixweeksagoNicoleagreedto___________acityhalf-marathonfor_______.OverthepastsixweeksNicole_____hertraining_______onthefirstday,andgradually_____________ineachtrainingsession.Onthedayofthecityhalf-marathonNicoranherrace___________.ReadtheblogpostinpartAonpage20andfillinthefollowingtable.SixweeksagoNicoleagreedto

takepartinacityhalf-marathonforamateurs.OverthepastsixweeksNicole

startedhertrainingverygentlyonthefirstday,andgraduallyincreasedthediatanceineachtrainingsession.Onthedayofthecityhalf-marathonNicoranherracerelaxedandconfident.ReadtheblogpostinpartAonpage20andfillinthefollowingtable.ExploringtherulesMyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.Mycheekswerered,andIcouldhearmyselfbreathingheavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.Inordernottohurtmykneesorankles,Istartedmytrainingverygentlybyrunningjustonekilometreonthefirstday.Overthenextsixweeks,IgraduallyincreasedthedistanceIranineachtrainingsessionandalsomadesuretoallowmybodyenoughtimetorestandrecoveraftereachrun.SoonIwasrunningdistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.Thedayofthehalf-marathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.IateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Ifeltreallyproudofmyself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!AFindthesentencesthatusethepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttensesandfillinthetable.Findthesentencesthatusethepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttensesandfillinthetablebelow.PassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustensePassivevoiceinthepastperfecttense...Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.ExploringtherulesPassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustensePassivevoiceinthepastperfecttense...Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved....acityhalf-marathonwasbeingorganizedtohelp......eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore....alotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity....acityhalf-marathonwasbeingorganizedtohelp......eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.PassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseForm:was/werebeingdone...acityhalf-marathonwasbeingorganizedtohelp...PassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseMeaning:过去正在被...Istartedmytrainingverygently...Myheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychest...Passivevoiceinthepastperfecttense...alotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity....Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Form:hadbeendonePassivevoiceinthepastperfecttense...alotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Meaning:过去的过去被...Mybreathingreturnedtonormal.IwasrunningdistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.Thepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseisusedtorefertoanactionbeingdoneataspecifictimeinthepast.Theverbformis“(1)______________________”.Thepassivevoiceinthepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactioncompletedbeforeapasttime.Theverbformis“(2)______________________”.was/werebeingdoneWorkingouttherulesExploringtheruleshadbeendone1

Itwasanamazingachievementforaplayerwho_________________(injure)sorecently.2

Theswimmingpool_________________(clean)thoroughlythedaybeforethecompetitionbegan.3

Hefeltthathistalents_________________(waste)asabasketballplayerandwaseagerforachange.4

Tomwastoldthathisteammatewontheracewhilehe_________________(treat)bytheteamdoctor.5

Photosoftheriders_________________(take)beforetheygotontheirhorses.B1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.ApplyingtheruleshadbeeninjuredhadbeencleanedwerebeingwastedwasbeingtreatedhadbeentakenBythetimeCathyandI,togetherwithothervolunteersforthecityhalf-marathon,arrivedat4:30a.m.,tables(1)_________________onbothsidesoftheroad.Bottlesofwaterandpapercups(2)_________________todifferenttables,soCathyandIimmediatelywenttohelp.Then,wetookourplaceatthetableandquicklystartedtoarrangethebottlesandcupssothattheylookedlikeanarmyofsoldiersstandinginlineforinspection.Itookastepback,andlookedatthescenewithsatisfaction.Forthepreviouscoupleofweeks,I(3)_________________onhowtobeavolunteerforthehalf-marathon.Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalf-marathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommitteevisitedmyschool.Weweretoldthatthecompetitorswouldberaisingmoneyforcharity,andwhileIdidn’tfeelthatIhadastrongconstitutiontorunthatfar,Ithoughtthenextbestthingwouldbetohelpthosewhocould.B2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Applyingtherulesmake

train

blow

place

carry

cheerhadbeenplacedwerebeingcarriedhadbeentrainedAfterallthepreparations(4)_________________,theexcitinghalf-marathonbegan.CathyandIwaitedpatientlyuntilwordspreadthatthefirstrunnerswouldbearrivingsoon.Asthetired,thirstyrunnersranalong,they(5)___________________bythecrowds.CathyandIquicklypouredwaterintothecupsforthem.Afterthelastrunnerpassed,Ifoundpapercupsandplasticbottleseverywhere.Thelitter(6)_________________aroundbythewindasIbentovertopickupaplasticbottle.CathyandIstartedclearingup.Weweretiredandwetwithsweatbutitfeltreallygoodtoknowthatwehadbeenabletohelpothers.B2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Applyingtherulesmaketrainblowplacecarrycheerhadbeenmadewerebeingcheeredwasbeingblown判断正误:TorFThehouseovertherewasbeingbuiltfortwomonths.（

）Thehouseovertherehasbeenbuiltfortwomonths.（

）Thewatchwasbeingrepairedtwice.（

）Thewatchhasbeenrepairedtwice.（

）Thisroadwasbuiltthistimelastyear.（

）Thisroadwasbuiltlastyear.（

）FTFTTF单句语法填空(1)Ameeting______________（hold）whenIwasthere.(2)Thehouse

（pick）upbythehurricanebeforetheytookmeasures.(3)Bytheendoflastweek,morethan$50,000

(collect)fortheaffectedarea.(4)WastheTVset__________（fix）thistimeyesterday?wasbeingheldbeingfixedhadbeenpickedhadbeencollected◆单句语法填空(1)Anewagreement

(sign)bythetimewegotthere.(2)He

(trap)intheburninghousefornearlytwohoursbeforethefirefighterscametohisrescue.(3)Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatt________________(decorate).(4)Theman________________(question)bythepoliceatthattime.hadbeensignedhadbeentrappedwerebeingdecoratedwasbeingquestionedUnit2GrammarandusagePassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseandpastperfecttense“We’llbelookingaheadattheyear’stopsportingevents”.ReviewThisistheOlympicsanextraodinaryeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearsago.ReviewDuringtheearlygames,onlyGreekmanwereallowedtoparticipate.TheancientOlypicgameswereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsforabout12centuries.Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.Review进行时：be+v-ingTenseandvoiceAtthattime,theywerehavingamathtest.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucametoseeme.BeforeIgreetedherinperson,shehadalreadyleft.意义：过去正在...Wearelookingaheadattheyear’stopsportingevents.过去完成时：had+v-edTenseandvoiceBytheendoflastmonth,wehadfinishedreadingfourbooks.BeforeIcameintotheclassroom,themathclasshadbeenover.BeforeIgreetedherinperson,shehadalreadyleft.意义：过去的过去BythetimeAlidiedin2016,thepublichadrecognizedhimasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.被动语态：be+v-edTenseandvoiceAspeechcompetitionwasheldthedaybeforeyesterday.Thebigfirewasputoutjustnow.Threekidsweretrappedinacave.意义：被...TheancientOlypicgameswereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsforabout12centuries.MarathonFullMarathon:全程马拉松42.195公里HalfMarathon:半程马拉松21.0975公里QuarterMarathon:四分马拉松10548.25mSixweeksagoNicoleagreedto___________acityhalf-marathonfor_______.OverthepastsixweeksNicole_____hertraining_______onthefirstday,andgradually_____________ineachtrainingsession.Onthedayofthecityhalf-marathonNicoranherrace___________.ReadtheblogpostinpartAonpage20andfillinthefollowingtable.SixweeksagoNicoleagreedto

takepartinacityhalf-marathonforamateurs.OverthepastsixweeksNicole

startedhertrainingverygentlyonthefirstday,andgraduallyincreasedthediatanceineachtrainingsession.Onthedayofthecityhalf-marathonNicoranherracerelaxedandconfident.ReadtheblogpostinpartAonpage20andfillinthefollowingtable.ExploringtherulesMyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.Mycheekswerered,andIcouldhearmyselfbreathingheavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.Inordernottohurtmykneesorankles,Istartedmytrainingverygentlybyrunningjustonekilometreonthefirstday.Overthenextsixweeks,IgraduallyincreasedthedistanceIranineachtrainingsessionandalsomadesuretoallowmybodyenoughtimetorestandrecoveraftereachrun.SoonIwasrunningdistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.Thedayofthehalf-marathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.IateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Ifeltreallyproudofmyself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!AFindthesentencesthatusethepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttensesandfillinthetable.Findthesentencesthatusethepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttensesandfillinthetablebelow.PassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustensePassivevoiceinthepastperfecttense...Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.ExploringtherulesPassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustensePassivevoiceinthepastperfecttense...Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved....acityhalf-marathonwasbeingorganizedtohelp......eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore....alotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity....acityhalf-marathonwasbeingorganizedtohelp......eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.PassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseForm:was/werebeingdone...acityhalf-marathonwasbeingorganizedtohelp...PassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseMeaning:过去正在被...Istartedmytrainingverygently...Myheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychest...判断正误:TorFThehouseovertherewasbeingbuiltfortwomonths.（

）Thehouseovertherehasbeenbuiltfortwomonths.（

）Thewatchwasbeingrepairedtwice.（

）Thewatchhasbeenrepairedtwice.（

）Thisroadwasbuiltthistimelastyear.（

）Thisroadwasbuiltlastyear.（

）FTFTTFPassivevoiceinthepastperfecttense...alotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity....Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Form:hadbeendonePassivevoiceinthepastperfecttense...alotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Meaning:过去的过去被...Mybreathingreturnedtonormal.IwasrunningdistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.单句语法填空(1)Ameeting______________（hold）whenIwasthere.(2)Thehouse

（pick）upbythehurricanebeforetheytookmeasures.(3)Bytheendoflastweek,morethan$50,000

(collect)fortheaffectedarea.(4)WastheTVset__________（fix）thistimeyesterday?wasbeingheldbeingfixedhadbeenpickedhadbeencollected◆单句语法填空(1)Anewagreement

（sign）bythetimewegotthere.(2)He

（trap）intheburninghousefornearlytwohoursbeforethefirefighterscametohisrescue.(3)Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____________________（decorate）.(4)Theman________________（question）bythepoliceatthattime.hadbeensignedhadbeentrappedwerebeingdecoratedwasbeingquestionedThepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseisusedtorefertoanactionbeingdoneataspecifictimeinthepast.Theverbformis“(1)______________________”.Thepassivevoiceinthepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactioncompletedbeforeapasttime.Theverbformis“(2)______________________”.was/werebeingdoneWorkingouttherulesExploringtheruleshadbeendoneFillintheblankswiththerightformsofthegivenverbs.1.–Look!Whatanicegarden!–Yes.It_____________(clean)everyday.2.I’msurethetelephone______________(invent)beforethecar.3.–Whydidn’tyoubringyourcomputerhereyesterday?–Oh,it________________(check)bymyneighbourthen.iscleanedwasinventedwasbeingchecked4.Thetiger______________(feed)somenicemeetatthistimeyesterday.5.Bytheendoflastyear,we______________(produce)2,000cars.6.Theclassroom__________________(notclean)beforetheteachercamein.wasbeingfedhadproducedhadnotbeencleaned1.Hesaidhe

(work)inthatfactorysince1949.2.IthoughtI

(send)theletteraweekbefore.hadworkedhadsent3.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiod_______________(finish).4.Howmanybuildings_____________(destroy)whenthehurricaneended?5.Hedidwhathe____________(tell)to.6.Bytheendof1976,manybuildings___________(build)inthecity.hadbeenfinishedhadbeendestroyedhadbeentoldhadbeenbulit1

Itwasanamazingachievementforaplayerwho_________________(injure)sorecently.2

Theswimmingpool_________________(clean)thoroughlythedaybeforethecompetitionbegan.3

Hefeltthathistalents_________________(waste)asabasketballplayerandwaseagerforachange.4

Tomwastoldthathisteammatewontheracewhilehe_________________(treat)bytheteamdoctor.5

Photosoftheriders_________________(take)beforetheygotontheirhorses.B1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.ApplyingtheruleshadbeeninjuredhadbeencleanedwerebeingwastedwasbeingtreatedhadbeentakenBythetimeCathyandI,togetherwithothervolunteersfortheci