2024-2025学年新教材高中英语模块素养检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册

PAGE模块素养检测(Units1～5)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:I’venevertriedtomatoesbutI’msureIwouldn’tlikethemifIdid.W:①Youdon’tknowwhatyouaremissing.1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftomatoes?A.Theyarenottasty.B.Theyarereallygood.C.Shedoesn’tlikethem.答案:BText2M:②AreyoufromAustralia,MissWhite?W:②No,myfriendJerryis.IamfromtheUnitedStates.I’lltraveltoJapanwithherbywayofChina.2.WhereisJerryfrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.Japan.答案:AText3W:Whydon’tyougotoadealertocheckouttheusedcars?M:No,thanks.③I’msureI’llfindanadinthenewspaperthatsuitsme.3.Howdoesthemanplantofindausedcar?A.Throughacardealer.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.答案:CText4W:CouldIborrowapenfromyou?Minehasrunoutofink.M:Sorry,I’mafraidIdon’thaveanextraone.④Wouldapencildo?W:④Yes.Thankyou.4.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablywritewith?A.Apen. B.Apencil.C.Aballpointpen.答案:BText5W:Bruce,shallIwearmyblueblousetothepartytonight?M:Can’tyouwearyourredoryourwhiteblouse?Theyseemperfectfortheoccasion.W:⑤Butbluesuitsmebetter.5.Whatblousewillthewomanprobablyweartonight?A.Theredone. B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:How’syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?M:Fine.W:I’mgladtohearthat.⑥Tellme,haveyoueverusedafloor-polishingmachinebefore?M:No,Ihaven’t.Couldyoushowmehow?W:Certainly.First,spraythewaxonthefloor.M:Isee.W:Then,pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.M:⑦Ifollowyou.W:Then,polishthefloorwithaback-and-forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou’vegotthat?M:Yes,I’msureIwon’thaveanytrouble.W:⑦Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.M:OK.Thanks.6.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amanager. B.Asalesman.C.Acleaner.答案:C7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?A.Bossandassistant. B.Workmates.C.Employerandemployee.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:HeyJenny,areyouexcitedabouttomorrow’ssportsmeet?W:Iguessso.M:Youguessso?!⑧Thisonlyhappensonceayearandyouarethefastestgirlinourschool!W:Yes,lastyearIwonalmosteveryrace.Butsowhat?M:Ithinkyoumustbeexcited.Youaresuretowinagainthisyear!W:Actually,Idon’tthinkIwillwin.M:Howcouldyounotwin?W:BecauseIwon’trun.M:Butthat’simpossible!Youmustrun.W:I’mcertainthatIwillnot.M:Oh,butwhynot?W:John,⑨myleghasbeenbrokenforaweek!8.Whatmatchdidthewomanprobablywinlastyear?A.800-meterrace. B.Highjump.C.Tabletennis.答案:A9.Whatisthetroublewiththewoman?A.Shehasacough. B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasherlegbroken.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:HoveInternationalInstitute.CanIhelpyou?M:Oh,yes.Iwouldlikesomeinformationaboutthecollege,please.W:Yes,certainly.Doyouwanttocomeheretodoacourse?M:Ithinkso.Howmuchisacourse?W:⑩Afour-weekcourseis￡1,200.Thatincludesaccommodation,allmealsandthesocialprogrammes.M:I’dliketocomeonacourseinthesummer.Whendoesthecoursebegin?W:TherearecoursesinJuly,AugustandSeptember.M:Oh,goodQUOTEMaybeIwilltakethecourseinAugust.Now,wherecanIstay?I’dliketostaywithafamily.Isthatpossible?W:Yes,itis.YoucanstaywithafamilyinHoveorBrightonQUOTEWhydon’tyouwritetouswithsomeinformationaboutyourself,andwe’llsendyouallthedetailsaboutcoursesandaccommodation?10.Howmuchdoesthefour-weekcoursecost?A.￡1,000. B.￡1,100. C.￡1,200.答案:C11.Whichcoursewillthemanchoose?A.TheoneinJuly. B.TheoneinAugust.C.TheoneinSeptember.答案:B12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Staywithafamily.B.Sendthecollegehispicture.C.Writetothecollegewithhisinformation.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Hello,MrBurley.Isthatyourtreatmentfinishedfortoday?M:Yes.QUOTEI’vejusthadtheX-rayfornow.Thedentistaskedmetomakeanotherappointmenttohaveonetoothoutandthentogetmyteethcleaned.W:OK.Let’shavealookatwhat’savailable.QUOTEYoucancomenextweekonthe16th.That’sWednesday.MondayandTuesdayarecompletelyfull,I’mafraid.M:Isn’tthereanythingsoonerthanthat?I’minalotofpain.W:I’mafraidnot.We’reverybusythisweek.QUOTEOneofthedentistsisawayonholiday,sowe’realittleshort-staffed.Ifsomeonecancels,I’llgiveyouacall.ButforthetimebeingshallIbookyouinforthe16th?Wehaveoneat1:30andanotheroneat3:30.M:OK.Canyoubookmeinat3:30?Oh,hangon.Ican’tmakeitat3:30.I’vegotameetingat4:00andI’llnevergetbackintime.QUOTEIt’llhavetobe1:30.W:Right,that’sbookedforyou.13.Whathasthemanjusthad?A.AnX-ray. B.Atoothout.C.Atooth-cleaning.答案:A14.Whydoesthemanhavetowaitforanappointment?A.Theclinicisclosedforaholiday.B.Therearefewerdentistsavailable.C.Adentisthascancelledsomeappointments.答案:B15.Onwhichdaycanthemancomenextweek?A.Monday. B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.答案:C16.Atwhattimedoesthewomanbookthemanin?A.1:30. B.3:30. C.4:00.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Isaythatagain,thisisnotatest.TheWesternHillFireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchmorequicklythanwehadexpected.QUOTECurrently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Wearethereforerequiringallresidentstoleavethisareaasquicklyaspossible.QUOTESpringfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.QUOTEItwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,QUOTEsothereisnoneedtopanic.QUOTEStaycalm,butgetstartedassoonaspossible.17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.答案:A18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield. B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.答案:B19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthan10minutes.B.Lessthan20minutes.C.Lessthan30minutes.答案:C20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leavepetsbehind.B.Donotpanic.C.Tellthepolicewheretheyaregoing.答案:B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksRecommendedbyTEDSpeakersAMathematician’sApologybyG.H.HardyThisisthebestbookIknowaboutthesheerbeautyofmathematics.Here’sonelovelyquotefromthebook,“Amathematician,likeapainterorapoet,isamakerofpatterns.Ifhispatternsaremorepermanentthantheirs,itisbecausetheyaremadewithideas.”—DavidBrenner(TEDTalk:Anewweaponinthefightagainstsuperbugs)TheFuturebyNickMontfortThisisashortreadbutagreatlookatsomekeyfuturethinkersthroughouthistory.Throughdelightfullywrittencasestudies,Montfortmakestheargumentthatthefuturecanbemadeandnotpredicted.It’samust-readforanyoneinterestedinfuturestudiesandtherolethatsci-fi,speculativedesignandbigideasplayinshapingourfuturerelationshipwithtechnology.—RaphaelArar(TEDTalk:Howwecanteachcomputerstomakesenseofouremotions)ImproveWisdom:Don’tPrepare,JustShowUpbyPatriciaRyanMadson“Weallcouldusealessononhowtohavefuninbusinessandinlife.Madsondoesawonderfuljobprovidingstrategiesonhowtodealwithlife’smanychallengingsituationsbydrawingfromthemaximsofimprovisationaltheater.”—LisaDyson(TEDTalk:AforgottenSpaceAgetechnologycouldchangehowwegrowfood)IfYouWanttoWrite:ABookAboutArt,IndependenceandSpiritbyBrendaUelandForthosewhoknowtheyhavesomethingtoexpress,thesestressfultimescanfeelabithopeless—itmayseemimpossibletofindthetime,skillandenergytocreate.Thisisoneofthemosttimelessbooksonhowtoregainthathope,andit’salsoadelightfulread,inandofitself.—SebastianWernicke(TEDTalk:HowtousedatatomakeahitTVshow)【语篇概述】这是一篇运用文。文章介绍了由TED演说家举荐的4本书以及这4本书的概要内容。21.WhatisthetopicofthetalkgivenbyRaphaelArar?A.Anewweaponinthefightagainstsuperbugs.B.Howwecanteachcomputerstomakesenseofouremotions.C.AforgottenSpaceAgetechnologycouldchangehowwegrowfood.D.HowtousedatatomakeahitTVshow.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由第2本书中的“RaphaelArar(TEDTalk:Howwecanteachcomputerstomakesenseofouremotions)”可知,RaphaelArar进行的话题是“Howwecanteachcomputerstomakesenseofouremotions”。故选B项。22.WhoareadvisedtoreadImproveWisdom:Don’tPrepare,JustShowUp?A.Thoseinterestedinmathematics.B.Thoseinterestedinfuturestudies.C.Thosefacedwithlife’sdifficulties.D.Thoseeagertocreatebooks.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第3本书中的“Madsondoesawonderfuljobprovidingstrategiesonhowtodealwithlife’smanychallengingsituationsbydrawingfromthemaximsofimprovisationaltheater”可知,ImproveWisdom:Don’tPrepare,JustShowUp这本书主要教读者如何处理很多来自生活的挑战的。故选C项。23.WhichbookdoesSebastianWernickerecommend?A.AMathematician’sApologyB.TheFutureC.ImproveWisdom:Don’tPrepare,JustShowUpD.IfYouWanttoWrite:ABookAboutArt,IndependenceandSpirit【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第4本书中的“IfYouWanttoWrite:ABookAboutArt,IndependenceandSpiritbyBrendaUeland”可知,SebastianWernicke举荐了一本由BrendaUeland所写的关于艺术,独立以及精神的书。故选D项。BImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime:IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild:art.AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid“Thinkaboutthefuture”,IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It’sbasicallytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking,woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledmetoaquestion:“Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?”ButIfinallysurvivedthecourse.NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign,productdesignandwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.Throughoutmycareer,I’vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignkindofmakesyouanall-roundperson.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在家人的建议下选择设计作为自己的专业,在工作中克服很多困难,成为了闻名设计师的故事。24.Whatwastheauthor’sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?A.Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.B.Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.C.Fathersdisapprovalofherstudyingart.D.Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime:IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.(但那时我的生活中有一个主要的压力:我是家里唯一说英语的人,这就意味着当我们与店员、服务员等沟通时,我都必需出马。)可知,作者刚到美国时最大的问题是作为家里沟通者的压力,因为家里只有作者会说英语。D项Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.(担当沟通者的重担。)符合以上说法,故选D项。25.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?A.Herdeeploveforart.B.Thesuggestionofherfamily.C.Herpotentialindesign.D.Theneedofagoodjob.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段的But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.(但,让我惊讶的是,正是我的父母建议并督促我申请技术文学艺术学校。)可知,作者是在父母的建议下选择了学习艺术。B项Thesuggestionofherfamily.(她家人的建议。)符合以上说法,故选B项。26.Whywastheauthor’sexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?A.Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.B.Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.C.Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.D.Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第三段的Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking,woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth(这门课程不简洁,包括金属加工、木工和模型制作。在一节课上,我整整画了一个月的立方体)可推想,写作者整整画了一个月立方体,是为了证明这门课程困难。C项Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.(为了证明这门课程困难。)符合以上推想,故选C项。27.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?A.Surprised. B.Stressed.C.Eager. D.Proud.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign,productdesignandwebsitedesign(现在,我是闻名的建筑和室内设计公司MarshallMoyaDesign的设计战略家。我有展览设计、产品设计和网站设计的阅历)可推想,作者现在谈到自己的工作时很骄傲,因为她是闻名公司的设计战略家,且阅历丰富。D项Proud(傲慢的)符合以上说法,故选D项。CYou’velikelynoticedthembynow.Schoolbusesarebackonthestreetpackedwithstudents.Manyofthosekidsstepoffthebuseswithapotentialhealthdangerovertheirshoulder—abackpackfilledwithhomework.Backpackscomeinallshapes,sizesandcolors.Itisafunwayforanygirlorboytoexpresstheirstyles.Somearesimple,somecoveredwithcartooncharacters,manyequippedwithspecialcompartmentsforeverytoolastudentneeds,likepencils,notebooksandbooks.Yes,theyarepractical,butaheavybackpackcaninjuremusclesandjoints.Wearingabackpackincorrectlycanleadtosevereback,neckandshoulderpain,aswellaspostureproblems.Whenabackpackfilledwithbooksisplacedonaboyorgirl’sshouldersincorrectly,theforceoftheweightcanpullthechildbackward,sothechildmaybendtheirhipsforwardorarchtheirback.Payattentiontodetailwhenselectingabackpack:chooseonethatisequippedwithacomfortableback,waistandwideshoulderstraps.Narrowstrapscandigintoachild’sshouldersandaffectcirculationandnerves.Theheavyloaddangerisnotjustforkids12andunder.Middleandhighschoolareatrisk,too.Theyarecarryingheavierbookshomedaily.Luckily,backpaincreatedbybackpacksispreventable.Parentsshouldtalktotheirkidsaboutlighteningtheload.Youcanevenuseabathroomscale.Thebackpackshouldnotweighmorethan10percentto15percentofyourchild’sweight.Ifyourchildweighs80pounds,thepackshouldnotweighmorethan8to12pounds.Ifyourchildweighs140pounds,thepackshouldnotbeheavierthan21pounds.Mostimportantly,ifyourchildtalksaboutnumbnessorweaknessinthearmsorlegs,contactaphysician.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生背包的功能,重点介绍了背包过重对学生身体健康的影响以及何种重量的背包对学生是合适的。28.Whatdostudents’backpacksreflectaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirstyles.C.Theircharacters. D.Theirneeds.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Backpackscomeinallshapes,sizesandcolors.Itisafunwayforanygirlorboytoexpresstheirstyles.”可知,背包各种各样。背包可用于表达孩子们的风格。故选B项。29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Students’heavyloads.B.Wearingbackpacksincorrectly.C.Dangersofheavybackpacks.D.Weightofheavybackpacks.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据第三段中的“Yes,theyarepractical,butaheavybackpackcaninjuremusclesandjoints.”可知,尽管背包很好用,但过重的背包也会伤到肌肉和关节。故选C项。30.Whichbackpackismoresuitableforachildweighing100pounds?A.Withwideshoulderstrapsweighingabout10pounds.B.Withnarrowshoulderstrapsweighing16pounds.C.Withwideshoulderstrapsweighing20pounds.D.Withnarrowshoulderstrapsweighing15pounds.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Payattentiontodetailwhenselectingabackpack:chooseonethatisequippedwithacomfortableback,waistandwideshoulderstraps.”和最终一段的“Thebackpackshouldnotweighmorethan10percentto15percentofyourchild’sweight.”可知,背包的肩带必需是宽的且重量不能超过孩子体重的10%到15%。故选A项。31.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Children. B.Doctors.C.Teachers. D.Parents.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Parentsshouldtalktotheirkidsaboutlighteningtheload.”可知,父母要与孩子们谈论“减负”。故选D项。DAnewhigh-techmirror,designedspecificallyforcancerpatients,willonlybecomereflectivewhenausersmilesintoit.Theplug-indevice,whichexactlylookslikeatablet,comesequippedwithamirror,abuilt-incamera,andasmartmaterialtriggered(触发)bysomesoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycapturesthefaceandinstructsthesurfaceofthemirrortochangewhenasmileisdetected.Itcanhangonawallorsitonatable,muchlikeaconventionalmirror.Unlikearegularmirror,however,thepriceiscurrentlystandingatasurprising$2,000—$3,000.Afterwitnessingaclosefamilymemberstrugglethroughcancertreatments,TurkishindustrialdesignerBerkIlhandecidedtofocushisworkprimarilyonproductsthatwouldcultivatejoyandbenefitcancerpatientsdirectly.“Shetoldmeinthefirstdaysafterherdiagnosis,itwasdifficultforhertolookinthemirrorandacknowledgeshehadcancer,”hesaid.“Ourfacialexpressionsaffecthowwefeel.Ifweflex(绷紧)ourfacialmusclestosmile,ourbrainsthinkthatsomethinggoodhappenedandasaresult,wefeelhappiness.”Afterearninghismaster’sdegreeattheSchoolofVisualArtsinNewYork,IlhanspentseveralweeksvisitingcancerhospitalsinTurkey,speakingtobothpatientsanddoctors.Hespenttwoyearsdesigninganddevelopingthemirror.Theideabehinditisthatsmiling,evenwhenforced,canmakeusfeelbetter,accordingtoresearchknownasthefacialfeedbackhypothesis.Laughterislinkedtoimprovedimmunesystemfunction,andsomeresearchersclaimitcanevenincreaseourlifespans.Ilhaniscurrentlyproducingthemirrorinlimitedquantitiesatthepreviouslymentionedprice.Theproduct,however,willsoonbelaunchingacampaigninwhichIlhanhopestoraiseenoughfundstobringthepricedownto$500.Healsointendstodonatethemirrortohospitalswhenitisfinanciallypossibletodoso.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种特地为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子,只有运用者对着它微笑时,它才会反射出影像,土耳其设计师设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者。32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Toadvertiseanewhigh-techmirror.B.Togiveabriefintroductionofamirror.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsmiling.D.Tointroducefacialrecognitiontechnology.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段内容,特殊是第一句“Anewhigh-techmirror,designedspecificallyforcancerpatients,willonlybecomereflectivewhenausersmilesintoit.”可知,第一段作者简要介绍了一种特地为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子,故B项正确。33.Whatdoes“She”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Acancerdoctor.B.Anindustrialdesigner.C.Afamilymemberofthedesigner’s.D.AstudentattheSchoolof【解析】选C。代词指代题。依据其次段内容可知,土耳其设计师BerkIlhan目睹了一位密切的家庭成员在癌症治疗中苦苦挣扎后,确定将工作重心放在能够培育欢乐、造福癌症患者的产品上,此处的She指的就是这位家庭成员,故C项正确。34.WhydidBerkIlhandesignthemirror?A.Toproveatheory.B.Tomakealargeprofit.C.Togetadoctor’sdegree.D.Tobenefitcancerpatients.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“TurkishindustrialdesignerBerkIlhandecidedtofocushisworkprimarilyonproductsthatwouldcultivatejoyandbenefitcancerpatientsdirectly.”可知,土耳其设计师BerkIlhan设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者,故D项正确。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHigh-TechMirrorThatWorksWhenYouSmileB.OurFacialExpressionsAffectHowWeFeelC.High-TechMirrorsVSRegularMirrorsD.TurkishDesignerPromotesMirrors【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文,特殊是依据第一段第一句“Anewhigh-techmirror,designedspecificallyforcancerpatients,willonlybecomereflectivewhenausersmilesintoit.”可知,本文主要介绍了一种特地为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子,只有运用者对着它微笑时,它才能反射出影像,故A项正确。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItaffectsoneinsixpeopleinEnglandeachweek.That’stherateofpeoplewhoreportexperiencingacommonmentalhealthproblem,suchasdepression.Whethertemporarilydownordepressed,manyrelyonanti-depressants(抗抑郁药)tolifttheirmood.Buttheyhaveacost—oneex-usersaidthattheyfelttheywereina“chemicalfog”andweredesperatetostop.36whatalternativesaretherewhenyou’refeelingtrulyblue?

37Sarah,whohadbeentakinganti-depressantssincetheageof17,isnowoffallmedicationandswimming—somethingthatmaybeaneffectivetreatmentfordepression.Apartfromtheexerciseandcompanionshipofswimmers,thecoldwaterputsthebodyunderstress.Withrepeatedimmersions(沉醉),thebodybetteradaptsnotjusttothisphysicalstress,butmentalstress,includingthepsychologicalproblemsoflifethatleadtolowspirits.

SusanCalmanreliesonkindnesstobrightenhermood.The43-year-oldcomedianandauthorencouragesotherstousekindnesstoimprovethelivesofthosearoundthem.“Itcanbeassimpleasholdingopenadoorforsomeone,orgivingsomeonepraise,orbuyingsomeoneapacketofcrispswhilethey’refeelingdown,”shesays.38.

39Woebotisachatrobotdesignedtosupportpeopledealingwithproblemsbyteachingcopingstrategies.Oneuser,NickImpson,explainedthatWoebotrelievesthepotentialtrustissuesthatcanoccurwhentalkingtoastranger,evenaqualifiedone.

Feelinglowhappenstoeveryone.40youmightwanttotryoneofthesemethodsandseeifitworksforyou.Wehopeyou’llbefeelingasrightasrainagaininnotime.

A.Whenitdoes,B.Ifyouarelucky,C.Oryoucouldtalkaboutit.D.Ifmedicationisn’tthelastchoice,E.Howcanwegetridofsuchmentalproblems?F.Infact,anythingthatupliftscanmakeusfeelbetter.G.Whataboutcold-waterswimmingtofightdepression?【语篇概述】本文是说明文。在英国及世界各地,有很多人都感到悲伤和抑郁。为改善这一心理状态,不少人会选择服用有潜在副作用的抗抑郁药物。其实,还有其他在不服药的状况下可以让人心情变好的替代方法。这些方法包括游泳、与人行善和人工智能技术等。36.【解析】选D。此题线索是词汇复现。选项D意为:假如药物不是最终的选择,与下文“当你真正感到愁闷的时候,还有什么其他选择呢?”为承接关系。alternatives和选项D中的choice是同义词复现。故选D项。37.【解析】选G。此题线索是词汇复现。选项G意为:在冷水中游泳来对抗抑郁怎么样?下文提到Sarah停止药物治疗,在冷水中游泳的例子,并且说明冷水游泳对身体和精神的影响。下文中的swimming,thecoldwater和选项G中cold-waterswimming是原词复现。故选G项。38.【解析】选F。选项F意为:事实上,任何令人激昂的事情都能让我们感觉更好。该空位于段落的结尾,是该段的总结句;该段首句提到SusanCalman建议的对抗抑郁的一种方法:用和善点亮人们的心情。该段首句中“brightenhermood”和选项F中的uplifts语义相同。故选F项。39.【解析】选C。分析文章结构,文章其次、三、四段,每一段的首句就是该段的主题句,分别介绍一种对抗心情低落的方法。该空位于段首,应当也是该段的主题句。依据空后一句“Woebotisachatrobot”可知,该段说明通过与闲聊机器人闲聊来对抗心情低落的方法。选项C意为:或者你也可以谈谈。空后一句中的chat与选项C中的talkabout语义相同。故选C项。40.【解析】选A。本题线索是代词指代。选项A意为:当它真的发生,选项A中it指代空前一句中的Feelinglow,does是happens的省略形式。选项A与空后一句“你可能想试试这些方法中的一种”语义相关联。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewasservingtwofirefighters,YoungandHullings.Quite41sheheardthattheyhadbeenupallnightputtingouta42Touched,Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir43andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It44,“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday—thankyouforallthatyoudo.Fueledbyfireanddrivenby45.Whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.”

Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe46firefighters.Thefirefighters47andthankedherbeforeleavingtherestaurant.

Toreturntheyounglady’skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate48hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly49morethan3,000times.

50,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLizwasreallytheonethatcouldusethehelp.WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto51moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha52toaGoFundMepageforLiz’sdad,andthesupport53.

Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.Shehadneverexpectedthathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha(n)54way.“I’mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand55fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveandinspiring.”LizWoodwardsaidonFacebook.

【文章大意】文章主要讲了餐馆服务员Liz偶然听到她所服务的两个消防员通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火,感动之至,Liz确定为这两位英雄结账,给他们写一封诚心的感谢信,以此向他们致敬。消防员得知Liz正试图为瘫痪的父亲筹集资金买—辆可以放置轮椅的面包车时,他们帮助她筹钱。41.A.inprivate B.byaccidentC.inpublic D.onpurpose【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:特别偶然的是,她听说他们通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火,花了12个小时才把火势限制住。inprivate私下地;byaccident偶然地;inpublic公开地;onpurpose有意地。她听说他们通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火,这是特别偶然的事情。故选B。42.A.potential B.slight C.rare D.fierce【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。potential潜在的;slight稍微的;rare稀有的;fierce猛烈的。依据句中whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol可知火势特别猛烈。故选D。43.A.money B.uniformsC.check D.breakfast【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:感动之至,Liz确定为这两位英雄结账,给他们写一封诚心的感谢信,以此向他们致敬。money钱;uniforms制服;check账单;breakfast早餐。依据语境可知,此处意思是Liz确定为这两位英雄结账。故选C。44.A.replied B.wentC.indicated D.read【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:上面写着:“今日你们的早餐我请客——感谢你们所做的一切。”replied回答;went去;indicated表明;read写着。依据前一句writingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude(写下感谢的信息),可知这里表示纸上写着……,用read来表示。故选D。45.A.concern B.courageC.confidence D.curiosity【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:以火为燃料,以志气为动力,你们是多么好的榜样啊!concern担忧;courage志气;confidence信念;curiosity新奇。结合前文内容,用了12个小时扑灭这场猛烈的大火,可以看出消防队员们的志气。此处表示“以志气为动力”。故选B。46.A.exhausted B.braveC.modest D.anxious【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个简洁的善举对力倦神疲的消防员意义重大。exhausted力倦神疲的;brave英勇的;modest虚心的;anxious渴望的。上文说这两个消防员通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火,由此可知,他们肯定力倦神疲了。故选A。47.A.endedup B.satupC.tearedup D.showedup【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意:消防队员们流下了眼泪,在离开餐馆前感谢了她。endedup结束;satup端坐;tearedup流泪;showedup露出。依据内容,这个女孩为这两位英雄结了