高中英语北师大版选择性必修三UNIT 7 Period 10　Reading Club Other Parts

Period10ReadingClub&OtherPartsⅠ.单词拼写1．Beingpoor，thecollegestudenthastofindapart-timejobtosupporthisschooling.2．Inthegalleryweresomepictureswhichweretakenbysomefamousphotographers(摄影师)．3．Hisdreamoccupationistobeareporterwhowritesarticlesforthesportscolumn.4．Itisourtraditionalvirtuestotreattheelderly(年老的)respectfullyandtakecareofchildrenlovingly.5．Thesejournalistsdeserveouradmirationbecauseoftheirdeterminationandbravery.6．Another4districts(地区)ofthecitywerelockeddownbecauseofthedisaster.7．Asweapproachedthesummitwewerefascinatedbyararevision.8．Whathelikesmostistolookdownhistelescopetoobservethestarsinthenight.9．Thefactisthatwestillhaveotheroptionsevenifwecan’tbeadmittedintoauniversity.10．Welookforapplicantswhoaremodest，easygoingandabletotacklecrisis.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Theyoungmanlikesphotographysincehewasachildandnowheservesasthephotographerinourassociation.(photograph)2．Theelderlycouplehavetwosons，ofwhomtheelderisadentist.(elder)3．Accordingtohisjournal，thejournalistmusthavediscoveredsomethingrelevanttothefinanceofthecompany.(journal)4．NotalltheapplicantsenclosedaCVintheirapplications，whichmeanstheyhavenoopportunitiesforjobinterviews.(applicant)5．ThoughtheschoolsaidRussianwasanoptionalsubject，itofferednootheroptionsapartfromit.(option)Ⅲ.完成句子1．你很容易买到与你在网上看到的图片不同的商品。(Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth)It’sveryeasyforyoutobuygoodsdifferentfromthepicturesyouseeontheInternet.2．在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到邮局就在你前面。(现在分词短语作状语)Turningtotherightatthesecondcrossing，youwillseethepostofficerightbeforeyou.3．过街时当心车辆。(状语从句的省略)Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.4．让我害怕的是宴会上每个人都穿着怪兽的服装。(what引导主语从句)Whatscaredmewasthateverybodywaswearingmonsters’clothesintheparty.Ⅰ.ReadReadingClub1onP21，andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whydoesonepersonshouldlearnnewthings?A．Becauseheisnotasmartperson.B．Becausehelikesknowledge.C．Becausehewantsotherstopayattentiontohim.D．Becauseheneedstosolveproblemsthatdon’tbelongtohispreviousfield.答案D2．Tohaveagoodsenseofjudgement，oneshould.A．joinadiscussionB．makeadecisionC．thinkaboutwhatisrightD．becarefulwitheverysmallchoice答案C3．Whatshouldyoudowhengoingtoaninterview?A．Keepmodest.B．Walkinproudly.C．Don’tsmile.D．Lookintoothers’eyes.答案D4．AllthefollowingpeoplewilladapttoanewenvironmentwellEXCEPT.A．thosewhoarecuriousaboutnewskillsB．thosewholookforshort-termgoalsC．thosewhohavecleargoalsD．thosewhoarereadytohelp答案BⅡ.ReadReadingClub2onP22，andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhoisNOTlikelytobeanightworker?A．Alorrydriver.B．AnurselookingafterICUpatients.C．Aprimaryschoolteacher.D．Abakermakingbreakfastbread.答案C2．HowdoesRobertsolvetheproblemthathissociallifeispoor?A．Bylookingdownhistelescope.B．Bytakingphotosofstars.C．Bymakingfriendswithpeoplearoundhim.D．Byjoiningachatroomonline.答案D3．WhatisNOTtrueaboutTony?A．Hissalaryisnotsatisfactory.B．Hispresentjobistiring.C．Theteamspiritisgreat.D．Hewantstohavemoretimeforfamily.答案A4．Whodoesn’twanttochangehisjob?A．Robert. B．Tony.C．John. D．Indira.答案Aapplicantn．申请人[applyv．申请；应用；涂，敷applicationn．申请(书)；运用]apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...适用于……applyoneselftodoingsth集中精力做某事(1)Amongthepeoplewhosubmitapplications，onlyoneinsevenapplicantsisqualifiedfortheposition.(apply)(2)(应用文写作之申请信)Iamwritingtoapplytoyourcompanyforthejobadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.(3)Itisessentialthatweshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtopractice.(4)Itseemsthatthetrafficrulesdon’tapplytosomepeople.(5)在接下来的几个月里，他将努力提高英语水平。Overthenextmonths，hewillapplyhimselftoimprovinghisEnglish.respectfullyadv.有礼貌地；恭敬地(respectn．尊敬；尊重；方面；细节vt.尊敬；尊重respectableadj.可敬的；相当好的respectfuladj.恭敬的respectedadj.尊贵的)·respectsbfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事而尊敬某人·have/showrespectforsb尊重某人outofrespect(forsb)出于(对某人的)尊重withrespectto关于；就……而言·berespectfultosb尊敬某人(1)Itismyteacherwhoteachesmehowtobearespectable(respect)man.(2)Heisalwaysmodestandrespectful(respect)totheelderly，whichmakeshimverypopular.(3)Beingajournalistdiffersfromotherprofessionsinmanyrespects.(4)Withrespecttoyourothersuggestions，Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.(5)Outofrespect，thewaitressaskedhimtositbythewindow.(6)我们学校的学生都很尊敬我们的数学老师，因为她对工作尽心尽力。①Studentsinourschoolallrespectourmathsteacherforherdevotiontoherwork.(respectvt.)②Studentsinourschoolallshowrespectforourmathsteacherforherdevotiontoherwork.(respectn．)standfor代表；为……而奋斗；拥护standout突出，醒目standby坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观；支持(某人)用合适的介、副词填空Thenationalflag，whichisflutteringinthebreeze，standsoutagainstthebluesky.Knowingwhatthefive-starflagstandsfor，youshouldnotstandbywhenothersaredamagingit.状语从句的省略教材原句Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.要自信，与人交流时要有眼神的交流。(P21)在时间、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，从句的主语和be动词可一同省略；或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，it和be动词可一同省略。(1)Ifitispossible，theoldmanwantstodosomethingrelevanttocharityafterretirement.→Ifpossible，theoldmanwantstodosomethingrelevanttocharityafterretirement.(2)WhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver，Iheardsomeonecallingforhelp.→Whilewalkingalongtheriver，Iheardsomeonecallingforhelp.(3)这些问题，如果不及时解决，将会导致可怕的后果。Theseproblems，ifnotsolvedintime，willleadtoterribleconsequences.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mybrotherisapart-timephotographer(photograph)whoofferspicturesfortheentertainmentcolumnofalocalmagazine.2．Thosewhoparticipatedinthecross-countryracedeservetobepraised.3．Knowingthatyoucan’tgeton/alongwellwithyourclassmates，Ifeelconcernedaboutyou.4．IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreplyandIamlookingforwardtohearing(hear)fromyou.5．Theteacherhasagoodsenseofhumoraswellasresponsibility，forwhichheispopularamongstudents.6．Theapplicantwalksinholding(hold)herheadhighasifshewereaqueen.7．Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.8．Theonlysolutiontoclearing(clear)upthemisunderstandingistoexplainyourabsenceinperson.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(belongto，applyfor，tobehonest，participatein，standfor)1．Besides，IamenthusiasticaboutvolunteerprogramsandIhaveparticipatedinmanyvoluntaryactivitiessinceIwasyoung.2．Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionwhichyouofferedinyesterday’seveningpaper.3．Wehavebeentaughtnottotakethingsthatdon’tbelongtoussinceweweresmallkids.4．Childasheis，theintelligentboyknowswhat“UNESCO”standsfor.5．Tobehonest，ourcompanyisfacedwithaseriousfinancialproblemnow.Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——职业规划)1．当我第一次参观故宫博物院时，我被这些华丽的建筑迷住了。(befascinatedby)IbecamefascinatedbythesplendidbuildingswhenIvisitedthePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.2．看到不同结构的建筑，我设定了一个明确的目标——成为一名建筑师。(doing作状语)Seeingthebuildingsofdifferentstructures，Isetacleargoal—tobeanarchitect.3．虽然我知道这对一个女孩来说是一项具有挑战性的工作，但我从来没有改变过主意。(while引导的让步状语从句)WhileIknowitisachallengingjobforagirl，Ihaveneverchangedmymind.4．我知道，真正重要的是我所做的事情，而不是我计划了什么。(what引导的名词性从句)IknowitiswhatIdoratherthanwhatIhaveplannedthatreallymatters.5．现在我应该专心学习，为我梦想的事业打下坚实的基础。(focuson)NowIshouldfocusonstudiestolayasolidfoundationformydreamcareer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2023·江西萍乡高二期末)Thewords“caring”and“empathetic(共情的)”aren’tonesnormallyassociatedwithtechnology.Yearsley，anAustralianenterpriserwhoisexpertinartificialintelligence(AI)，istryingtochangethat.YearsleyisthefounderofAkin，aroboticsstartupthatcurrentlyusesatablet-basedsystemtohelpusersmanagethetasksrelatedtohomelife，whetherthat’splanningmealsorremindingyoutopayyourcellphonebill.CurrenthomedevicesmadebyGoogleorAmazonorAppleusepredictiveAItotrackpatterns，strengthenbehaviorsandmanipulate(操控)buyingdecisions，someofwhich，sheassumes，arequestionableorjustunhealthy.Incontrast，theAIthatsheisdevelopingwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome，encouraginghealthfuldecisionssuchastakinganightlywalk，refillingthefridgeandsupportingsocialinteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.“It’sthehardestAIIhaveeverbuiltforit’sacomplexsystem，”Yearsleysays.YearsleybegandevelopingtheAkintechnologyin2017，whensherealizedtheneedtobettermanagethehomeishugelyignored.Besides，sherealizedthatwomenunequallybeartheburdenofhouseholdwork.AUnitedNationsreportestimatesthatwomendo2.6timestheamountofunpaidcareanddomesticworkthatmendo，orcloseto30hoursperweekintheU．S.alone.WhileYearsleypicturesanarmyofrobotssomedayhelpingwithroutinehomemadetasks，thefirstdisplayforAkinwilltaketimeandmoney.Akinhasreceivedsomeearlyseedmoneyfromahandfulofinvestors，andwasrecentlyselectedasafinalistfortechgiantLGNova’sMissionfortheFutureprogram，anannualchallengethatseekstoidentifybusinesseshavingpotentialtoimprovelifeandleadsocietyintothefuture.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。机器人初创公司Akin的创始人Yearsley正在开发的人工智能系统将为用户带来体贴和人性化的家庭管理服务，使“关怀”和“同理心”不再与技术无关。1．WhatmighttheAkin’sAIsystemsuggest?A．Consumingmoredrinkstoenjoyyourself.B．Stayinguplateworkingtomakemoremoney.C．Spendingmoretimestayingwithyourfamily.D．Purchasingproductsthatmayattractyou.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，Akin的人工智能系统被设计用来管理人类的家庭，鼓励健康的决定，比如晚上散步，给冰箱加满食物，支持与朋友共进午餐或庆祝生日等社交互动。所以它可能会建议与家人一起度过更多时间。故选C。2．WhatmadeYearsleydeveloptheAkin’sAIsystem?A．Thehighcostofcurrenthomedevices.B．Heavyburdenofhousewives.C．Financialsupportfrominvestors.D．Akin’sbecomingafinalistforaprogram.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，Yearsley的AI系统研发的因素之一就是家庭主妇沉重的家务负担。故选B。3．WhatcanbeusedtodescribetheAkin’sAIsystem?A．Popularandpromising.B．Stableandsecure.C．Thoughtfulandinnovative.D．Matureandideal.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，由谷歌等生产的家用设备有些存在一些问题，有些是不健康的。结合第一段和第三段可知，Akin公司的人工智能系统将为用户带来体贴和人性化的家庭管理服务。由此可推断，Akin公司的人工智能系统是考虑周到且新颖的。故选C。4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceafuturisticAIsystem.B．Tocomparetwocompanies’AIsystems.C．Tocallonpeopletocareabouthousewives.D．ToseeksupportfromanAIexpert.答案A解析写作意图题。结合全文及最后一句可知，Akin公司已经从一些投资者那里获得了一些早期种子资金，最近还入选了科技巨头LGNova的“未来使命”项目的决赛，该项目旨在寻找有潜力改善生活、引领社会走向未来的企业。故本文的目的是介绍Akin公司的一套未来人工智能系统。故选A。BTosolvetheproblemoftinyplasticspollutingwaterways，chemistsintheCzechRepublicarethinkingsmall.Theirbrainchildisanewmicrorobotwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem，theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic，theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityledtheproject.Adecadeago，hechosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicroplastics.They’reeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They’veturnedupindrinkingwater.Somestudiesestimatethatbillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Theplastichasmanysources，fromshoppingbagstowashingandcleaningwipes.Inlabexperiments，thestar-shapedswimmersstuckontoeachoffourdifferenttypesofplastic.Andafteraweekexposedtolight，therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics.Itwasn’tmuch—onlybypercent.Butthatwasanindicationthattheywerebreakingtheplasticdown.Theyalsocausedthesurfaceoftheplastictochangefromsmoothtorough.That’sanothersignthattherobotsweredegrading(分解)it.Thenewstudyisaproofofconcepttype.Thatmeansitshowssomethingcanbedonesuccessfully.Infact，Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegradingthemall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment，althoughPumerasaysthat’stheirnextgoal.Thefirstreal-worldtestwillbeinawastewater-treatmentplant.“Indeed，”saysoneresearcher，“we’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey’resafeinopenwaterways，suchasatsea.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inparagraph1referto?A．Idea.B．Hope.C．Project.D．Routine.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，捷克共和国的化学家们正在想办法解决微小塑料污染水道的问题，画线词承接前文，所以推知画线词所在句指化学家们的主意是用一种新的微型机器人，因此画线词的含义为“主意”。故选A。6．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph2?A．ThepurposeofPumera’sproject.B．Thepreciousnessofdrinkingwater.C．Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.D．Theworkingprincipleofthemicrorobots.答案C解析段落大意题。通读第二段内容尤其是第三、四两句可知，本段讲述微塑料分布广泛，甚至出现在饮用水当中，所以C项“塑料污染的严重性”可概括段意。故选C。7．Whatshowstheeffectivenessofthemicrorobotsinlabexperiments?A．Theweightlossoftheplastics.B．Thedisappearanceoftheplastics.C．Theshapechangeofthemicrorobots.D．Theimprovementinthequalityofwater.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第四句可知，在实验室测试中，一周以后塑料的重量减轻，这说明微型机器人正在分解塑料，即塑料的重量损失证明了微型机器人的有效性。故选A。8．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WaystoObtainCleanerDrinkingWaterB．MicrorobotsInventedtoTreatWastewaterC．NewHopefortheSolutiontoPlasticPollutionD．TechnologyWidelyAppliedinEnvironmentalProtection答案C解析标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题而发明的微型机器人。C项“解决塑料污染的新希望”可概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选C。Ⅴ.七选五Manypeopletreat“life”assomethingthathappenstothem.Theythinktheyarethevictims.Whenthingsgowrong，theythinkit’ssomeoneelse’sfault.However，therearethosewhoareclearontheirgoals.1Sohowcanyoulivealifebydesigninsteadofbydefault(默认)?Setgoalsandactuallyachievethem.2“NewYear’sResolutions”aretheworst(orbest)exampleofthis.It’seasytosetgoals，butveryfewpeoplefollowthroughwiththemtotheend.Peoplewholivebydesignpracticethehabitofsettinggoalsandactuallyachievingthem.Thisconstantpracticeiswhatallowsthemtosetbiggerandbiggergoalsandseethemthroughtocompletion.Surroundyourselfwithpeopleyouwanttobelike.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Astheysay，“3”Makesurethattheindividualswhooccupyyourlifeandtimeshareyourvalues.Ideally，thesepeopleshouldevenbealittlebit