Unit3FamilymattersUsinglanguage时态课件高中英语

Unit3FamilymattersReview:tensesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.a

GrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandare

respectedbyothers.c...yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.d...youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e...youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.1Somethingthatstartedinthepastandisaffectingthepresent.2Somethingthatiscurrentlytakingplace.3Somethingthatiscertaintotakeplaceinthefuture.4Somethingthatwascompletedinthepast.5Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.Focuson基本结构和用法ReviewofverbformsThePresentSimpleTenseThePresentContinuousTenseThePresentPerfectTenseTheFutureSimpleTenseThePastSimpleTense一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时2.Nowmatchthesentencestothecorrecttimelinesandfindmoreexamplesofthesetensesinthereadingpassage.aGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyou

wantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d…youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.

PastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuture一般现在时do/doeseveryday,often,always,never，sometimes,usually,forever1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示按计划、规定要发生的动作。3.表示客观存在或普遍真理4.在时间或条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。时态构成

(do为例)用法常用时间状语一般

现在时5.书报标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时【课堂练习】语法填空(1)Healways______(sleep)withthewindowsopen.(2)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers______(carry)specialsignificance.(3)Ilearnedthattheearth____(go)aroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.(4)Theywillcomeifhe______(invite)them.sleepscarriesgoesinvites时态构成(do为例)用法常用时间状语一般过去时一般过去时1.表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。did2.表示过去某段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。3.在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。yesterday,in1949,

justnow,lastweek,threedaysago【要点提示】语法填空(1)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)AndtheotherwasthatI_______(want)tohelppeopleinneed.(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand_____________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat.formedwantedrecommended一般将来时时态构成(do为例)用法常用时间状语一般将来时1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。begoingtodobeabouttodobetodowill/shalldo4.表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见,也可以表示命令、禁止等2.表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。3.表示即刻或马上就要发生的动作。tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture，in

afewdaystomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture，in

afewdays一般不与具体时间状语连用。【课堂练习】语法填空①We_________(leave)forLondonnextMonday.

②Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

③Ifyouaskhim,he________(help)you.

(2)Ifeelterrible.Ithink________________.

shallleavewillbewillhelpIamgoingtobeill现在进行时am/are/isdoingthesedaysetc.(right)now,atthemoment,atpresent,look,listen1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。2.表示现阶段正在进行而此时不一定正在进行的动作。3.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。适用动词：come，go,leave,arrive,return,begin,stopetc.时态构成

(do为例)用法常用时间状语现在

进行时4.与always,constantly等连用,表达赞许、埋怨等感情，意为“老是......”。egJackisalwayshelpingothers.【课堂练习】语法填空(1)Thesedayswe__________(help)thefarmersworkonthefarm.

(2)Lily________(leave)tonight.wehadbettersendheroff.

(3)Listen!OurEnglishteacher________(sing)thepopularEnglishsong.

arehelpingisleavingissinging现在完成时时态构成(do为例)用法常用时间状语现在

完成时have/hasdonealready,just,yet,ever,once,never,before,sofar,recently,latelyuptonow,sofar,inthepastfewyears,since+时间点，for+时间段Hewillcomeassoonashehasfinishedhiswork.1.This/That/Itisthefirsttime+that从句2.This/That/Itisthe+形容词最高级+名词+that从句1.表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响。2.表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。3.在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。4.常用句型注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。【课堂练习】语法填空(1)I’msorry.I_____________(forget)yourname.

(2)He_________(teach)inthisschoolfor20years.

(3)Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI__________(make)overtheyears.

(4)(2018·北京高考)China’shigh-speedrailways__________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

haveforgottenhastaughthavemadehavegrown

1.一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的状况。e.gWetalkedforhoursonthephone.

Theshiphassailedfortwoweeks.一般过去时VS现在完成时

2.一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时常和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语或笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用。e.gTheflightlastedtenhoursandwe

landed

at6:30inthemorning.Ihavebeenthereonlyonce

thisyear.Ihaveseenhisnameinthepapersratheroftenrecently.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.willthrowDad:Adam,Sally,comehere.Mum(1)______(have)somethingtotellyou.Adam:Coming!Sally:

Coming!Mum:I(2)______(call)GrandmayesterdayandinvitedhertoourhousethisSunday.We(3)_________________(throw)herabigbirthdayparty!So,weeachneedtochooseapresent.A