2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDSectionⅠReadingandThinking检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE7ReadingandThinkingⅠ.阅读理解AIfyou'retravellingwithkidsinLondon,manyLondonhotelshavespecialservicesandfeaturestohelpthefamilyholiday,offeringservicesforkidsaswellasgames,moviesandfreeicecream!AthenaeumThefive­starAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotel,particularlywiththeadditionofitskids'services.Evenbeforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatertickets.ChessingtonSafariHotelAtChessingtonSafariHotel,kidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventure­themedroom,havingbreakfastwhileoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve,watchingfamily­friendlymoviesandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.MarlinApartmentsMarlinApartmentsoperatemorethan700servicedapartmentsinLondon.Apartmentsareallwithinfiveminutes'walkoftheTube(goodfortiredlittlelegs)withflatscreenTVs,fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi­Fi.One­ortwo­bedroomfamilyapartmentshaveextraroomforfoldingbedsinthelivingareatoo.NovotelNovotel'sfamilyroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatetwoadultsandtwochildren.Accommodationandbreakfastarefreeforunder­16s(uptotwostayingintheirparents'room).Youcanalsoenjoyalatecheck­outat5p．m.onSundays,andwhileyouliein,thekidscanentertainthemselveswiththeCartoonNetworkwhileenjoyingfreeicecream.TheRitzKidsattheRitzaretreatedjustaswellasbytheirparents,ifnotbetter！ChildrencanenjoycomputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobesandslippers.Under­16scanstayforfreeintheirparents'bedroom.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个特色旅馆。假如你带着孩子在伦敦度假，那不妨考虑一下文中提到的五个特色旅馆。1．Ifyouandyourkidswanttoenjoyyourselvesbybike,youwillchoose．A．Athenaeum B．ChessingtonSafariHotelC．Novotel D．MarlinApartments解析：选A细微环节理解题。由Athenaeum部分的最终一句Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatertickets.可知，该旅馆可供应租自行车服务。故选A项。2．Whichofthehotelscanhelpyoumakeyourowndinner?A．ChessingtonSafariHotel.B．MarlinApartments.C．Novotel.D．TheRitz.解析：选B细微环节理解题。由MarlinApartments部分的其次句中的fullyequippedkitchen可知，MarlinApartments旅馆供应了装备齐全的厨房供旅客运用。故选B项。3．WhatdoNovotelandtheRitzhaveincommon?A．YoucanenjoythebestserviceinLondon.B．Kidscanplaycomputergames.C．Breakfastisfreeforkids.D．Freeicecreamisprovided.解析：选D细微环节理解题。由Novotel部分的最终一句whileenjoyingfreeicecream和TheRitz部分的其次句ChildrencanenjoycomputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobes可知，免费供应冰激淋是两个旅馆的共同点。故选D项。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoumustcontactAthenaeumbeforearrival.B．KidscanwatchanymoviestheylikeatChessingtonSafariHotel.C．YoucansurftheInternetfreeofchargeinMarlinApartments.D．TheRitzhasextraroomforfoldingbedsinthelivingarea.解析：选C细微环节理解题。由MarlinApartments部分中的freeWi­Fi可知，MarlinApartments旅馆供应免费的无线上网，C项中freeofcharge和surftheInternet与之呼应。故选C项。A项中的must和B项中的any语气太过肯定，与原文不符，故解除；供应extraroomforfoldingbedsinthelivingarea的应是MarlinApartments旅馆，故解除D项。BInChina,the“kingdomofbicycles”，peoplewenteverywherebybicycle.However,nowasaresultofindustrialization,from1995to2005,thenumberofbikesdeclinedby35%inChinesecities,whilecarsandothermotorvehiclesdoubled.Thishasleftairpollutedandroadscrowded.InChina,pollutantlevelshaverisenalongsideurbanpopulationgrowth.Todealwiththisissue,Chinesecitieshaveinvested(投资)increasinglyinpublictransportsystemslikebike­sharing.Bike­sharingsystemshavegrownextremelyinChinainthepastdecade.ThefirstmajormodelsstartedinEuropeancitiesAmsterdamandCopenhagenin1968and1995andofferedaservicethroughwhichcity­goerscouldeasilyborrowbikestotravelaroundthecity.Sincethen,bike­sharingsystemshavegrownrapidly.Chinanowhasthebiggestandlargestnumberofbike­sharingprograms.OneofthelargestprogramsistheHangzhouPublicBicycleService.Thesystemisstraightforward—pickupabikefromanystationandyoucanrideforfreeinthefirsthour.Needanotherhour?Pay1yuanforasecondhour.Givenitseaseandcheapness,it'snosurprisethatanaverageof310，000peopleusethesystemeveryday.However,theadoptionofbike­sharingwasn'teasyatthebeginning.Afterthe2008OlympicGames,Beijingstruggledinmaintainingitsbike­sharingprograms,asbike­sharingcompaniessufferedheavyfinancial(财政的)lossesduetolittlegovernmentsupportandlittledemand.Shanghaisimilarlystruggledin2014,withcitizenschoosingtotaketaxisortobuytheirownbikes.Thenthingsstartedtolookup.Andnowmorebike­sharingprograms,likeMobikeandOfo,aredevelopingquickly.Regardlessofhowbike­sharingsystemschangeinChina,it'sevidentthatthey'vemadetheirmarkonChina'stransportsystems,onthewaytomakingthecountryreturntothe“kingdomofbicycles”andhopefullyregaincleanair.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程。5．Whatcontributedtothebirthofbike­sharingprogramsinChina?A．Risingpollutantlevels.B．Thepopulationgrowth.C．Thetraditionofridingbicycles.D．People'sincreasinginterestincycling.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Todealwiththisissue,Chinesecitieshaveinvested(投资)increasinglyinpublictransportsystemslikebike­sharing.可知，thisissue应指第一段所提到的However,nowasaresultofindustrialization,from1995to2005,thenumberofbikesdeclinedby35%inChinesecities,whilecarsandothermotorvehiclesdoubled.Thishasleftairpollutedandroadscrowded.所以说是机动车导致的城市环境污染，催生了共享单车。6．Whatcanwelearnaboutbike­sharingfromParagraph2?A．Itservesasthemostconvenienttransportsystem.B．ItisacommonmeansoftransportinEurope.C．ItenjoyspopularityinmostChinesecities.D．Ithasahistoryofabouthalfacentury.解析：选D推理推断题。依据其次段中的ThefirstmajormodelsstartedinEuropeancitiesAmsterdamandCopenhagenin1968and1995andofferedaservicethroughwhichcity­goerscouldeasilyborrowbikestotravelaroundthecity.可知，共享单车已经有半世纪的历史，故选D项。7．WhatmadeShanghaihavetroublekeepingitsbike­sharingprogramsatfirst?A．Littledemand. B．Toomanytaxis.C．Alackofmoney. D．Nogovernmentsupport.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Shanghaisimilarlystruggledin2014,withcitizenschoosingtotaketaxisortobuytheirownbikes.可知，市场需求少是造成其最初发展问题的因素。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Bikes:AnEco­friendlyMeansofTransportB．TheBenefitsofBike­sharingC．TheKingdomofBicyclesD．Bike­sharinginChina解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程，故D项为最佳标题。CMusiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.TheUSiswellknownforjazz,whichhasgainedworldwidepopularity.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneous(自发的)andfree­form.Itisfullofenergy,expressingthemoods,interests,andfeelingsofthepeople.Ithasamodernsoundthatmakespeopleveryexcited.Inthe1920sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.Theoriginsofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.JazzwasproducedbyAmericanblacks,whowerebroughttotheSouthernStatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationowners(种植园主)andforcedtoworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.Thisworkwashardandlifewasshort.WhenaNegrodied,hisfriendsandrelativesformedagrouptocarrythebodytothecemetery.Abandoftenwentwiththem.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslowandsadmusic.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everybodywashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembers,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic,whichmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.Musichasalwaysbeenimportantintheirlives.ComingmainlyfromWestAfrica,theblackmenwhowerebroughttoAmericaalreadypossessedarichmusicaltradition.Thismusiccenteredonreligiousceremonies(宗教仪式)inwhichdancing,singing,clappingandstamping(顿足)tothebeatofadrumwereimportantformsofmusicalexpression.Asthesepeoplesettledintotheirfields,theymadeupworksongs.Singingmadethehardworkgofaster.Anothermusicalformthathelpedtodevelopjazzwastheblues.Bluessongsalwaysdescribesomethingsad—anunhappyloveaffair,amoneyproblem,badluck.Tothisday,theexpression“feelingblue”meansbeingsad.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了爵士乐的起源。9．Throughjazz,peoplecanexpress．A．theirmoods B．theirfeelingsC．theirinterests D．alltheabove解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句话Itisfullofenergy,expressingthemoods,interests,andfeelingsofthepeople.可以得到答案。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JazzfollowsEuropeantraditions.B．Jazzalwaysdescribessomethingsad.C．Jazzwasfirstproducedbyblackslaves.D．Bluesmadethehardworkofthoseslavesgofaster.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句话JazzwasproducedbyAmericanblacks可知，爵士乐是由美国黑人奴隶创作的。11．Theunderlinedsentence“Spiritslifted.”inParagraph4suggeststhat．A．everybodywasfeelingblueB．everybodywasstillinasadmoodC．everybodybecamehappyD．people'ssoulswenttotheheaven解析：选C句义揣测题。从Spiritslifted.前的sadmusic到themoodchanged以及后面的Everybodywashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembers,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic可知，spiritslifted意为“精神激昂”，与C项符合。12．Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ALightMusicB．BlackMen'sMusicC．TheOriginoftheJazzMusicD．ThePopularMusic—JazzintheUS解析：选C标题归纳题。本文的中心是讲解并描述爵士乐的起源。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Therearesomechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwanttotravelwithyourchildrenbyplane.·1Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat,hisimagination(想象力)canturntofear.Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.·Don'ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying.2Andyoucanpromisehimthattheplanewillnotcrash(坠毁).·Readabooktoyourchildren.3Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep.·Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys.4Besuretobringthatblanket(毯子)alongasitwillprovideasafetynetforthechild.Havingthisblanketalongmayalsohelphimfallasleep.Bringasafeelectronicdevice