江苏省盐城市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023学年度第二学期期终考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题纸上相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴条形码。听力部分（共20分）听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WhatdoesSandywanttobeinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B. C.2.Whichcharitydoesthemanknow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatisJenny’sfavoriteseason?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whichfruitdoesthegirllikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bananas. B.Pears. C.Strawberries.6.Howistheweatherthesedays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wet. B.Dry. C.Cold.7.Howwillthespeakershelpthechildreninpoorareas?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bydonatingmoney. B.Bycollectingclothes. C.Bysellingpostcards.8.Whenwillthewomancleantheroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:45. B.At7:15. C.At7:45.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inthehospital.10.Howoftendoesthegirlplaytennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Fivetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，完成各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whosebirthdaypartywillthemanattend?A.Hisclassmate’s. B.Hisdaughter’s. C.Hiscousin’s.12.WhichtrainwillthemantakefromheretoShanghai?A.G213. B.G312. C.G123.听独白，完成各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Singapore—AwonderfulplacetotakeavacationPopulationmorethan3/4are____13____LanguagePutonghua,EnglishFoodChinese,Indian,____14____orJapanesefood____15____thesameallyearround13.A.Chinese B.English C.American14.A.Italian B.African C.Western15.A.Season B.Temperature C.Trip听独白，完成各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredoesLucyefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Britain.17.Whatdotheyoftentalkaboutonline?A.Chineseculture. B.World’shistory. C.Writingstories.18.WhendoesLucy’sschoolendearlier?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.19.WhodidLucysharethefruitsaladwith?A.Herparents. B.Herrelatives. C.Herfriends.20.WhydoesLucywanttotravel?A.TodoDIYjobs. B.Togetideasforwriting. C.Tolearnhistorybetter.笔试部分（共100分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition22.—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.Agoes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone23.It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off24.It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkonetoonewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary25.Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime26.Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented27.Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton28.InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway29.—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright30—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreametrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____31____thatstartedmorethan20yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____32____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____33____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____34____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____35____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____36____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____37____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____38____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____39____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____40____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____41____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____42____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____43____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____44____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____45____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”31.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity32.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems33.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped34.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson35.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller36.A.successful B.special C.fortable D.interesting37.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping38.A.munities B.hotels C.schools D.parks39.A.action B.story C.training D.game40.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling41.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes42.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well43.A.it B.her C.him D.those44.A.record B.open C.need D.reach45.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）(一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.46.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.47.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.48.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.BOurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.Mr.Thomasistheclubleader.Hethinksofthingsforustodoandhelpsusbuildourrobots.Heloveseverythingaboutputers.He’sreallycoolandverykind.Beforewemakeourownrobots,weoftenwatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobotisready,weuseputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisapetitionforschoolsalloverthecountry.Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRobotClub.It’sagreatplacetomeetnewpeoplefromschool.WemeetintheschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafterschool.eandseeus—we’realwayshappytomeetpeople!49.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Thomasfromthepassage?______A.Heisveryinterestedinputers.B.Healwaysbuildsrobotsforstudents.C.Hehasdesignedmanyputerprograms.D.HeoftensharesvideosofrobotsontheInternet.50.Ourclubenterstherobotpetitionto______.A.winabigprize B.goforsuccessinrobotC.offerhelpstootherclubs D.showourabilitiesinrobot51.Thepassageprobablyesfrom______.A.abookreview B.aschoolnewsletterC.afilmposter D.astorybookCAlongtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(适应)anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.52.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry53.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.54.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.DThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitasfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.56.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.57.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Nooneesandhelpsme.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.59.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。“Howdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驴)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____61____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____62____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____63____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____64____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____65____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6yearoldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.四、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）(一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。66.Morepeoplehave________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(意识到)67.I’mgladtobeyourtour______andshowyouaroundourbeautifulcityYancheng.（向导）68.Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)69.The________ofthisactivityistotrainpeopletoworkwiththosespecialathletes.(目的)70.WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou16.(自豪)(二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).72.Afterthe______wasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）73.It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）74.Thelocalpeoplearethankfultothe________teamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)75.Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)五、读写综合LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbeeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartso