四川省南充市南部县第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省南充市南部县第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.

A.acquaintance

B.administration

C.consequence

D.presentation参考答案：A2.Ataroughestimate(估计),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D3.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…alone

B.leave…behind

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out参考答案：A4.

Jackislateagain.Itis_______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.common参考答案：C5.Thereisdistinctevidence________somedisordersofthebodyareconnectedwithconstantpressureinstudy. A.that B.which C.whether D.what参考答案：A6.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略7.Onhearingthebadnews,Bennysuddenly_____tears.A.burstinto

B.lookedinto

C.brokeinto

D.developedinto参考答案：A8.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy

bythewindow

tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening参考答案：A9.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

参考答案：A10.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A.adopt

B.containC.involve

D.consume参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A.adopt采取；B.contain包含；C.involve包含；D.consume消费，根据题意，故选D。11.Onlywiththegreatestofluck________toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C12.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C13.Thenewmachine,if__________properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D略14.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification参考答案：C15.Ithinkheis______towin,butIamnotsure.

A.possible B.likely C.probable D.certain参考答案：B16.Whitegraduatedfrom______LeshanNo.1MiddleSchoolin____12thgradeA.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：D17.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI′dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.would

focus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B略18.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it________forfivedayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.wouldberainingC.rained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：D从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到wearrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Igotapart-timejoblikeawaiter.Iworkedhardlyandwasveryhelpful.Everyoneintherestaurantincludingsomeregularcustomerlikedme.Oneday,aforeigncouple,whichwereintheirfifties,enteredtherestaurant.IwashappytohaveachancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.Iwentuptogreetthemwarmly.AfterItooktheirorder,ItoldthemtheirfoodwillbeservedquicklybecauseusChineserespecttheelderly.Hearingmywords,alookofdispleasurewasappearedonthewife'sface.Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtomethewesternersdislikedthedescription"old".Imadeaapologytothem,keepinginmindthelessonculturaldifferencesshouldneverbeignored.参考答案：Lastsummer,Igotapart-timejoblikeawaiter.Iworkedhardlyandwasveryhelpful.Everyonein

as

hard

therestaurantincludingsomeregularcustomerlikedme.Oneday,aforeigncouple,whichwereintheir

customers

who

fifties,enteredtherestaurant.IwashappytohaveachancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.Iwentupto

greetthemwarmly.AfterItooktheirorder,Itoldthemtheirfoodwillbeservedquicklybecauseus

would

we

Chineserespecttheelderly.Hearingmywords,alookofdispleasurewasappearedonthewife'sface.

wasSeenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtomethewesternersdislikedthedescription"old".ISeeing

madeaapologytothem,keepinginmindthelesson∧culturaldifferencesshouldneverbeignored.an

that

1.like→as考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我得到了一份兼职做服务生的工作。like作介词意为“像”；as作介词意为“作为，以…的身份”。分析句子可知是作为“服务生”的身份，故把like改为as。2.hardly→hard考查副词。句意：我工作很努力，很乐于助人。hardly，意为“几乎不，简直不”；hard意为“努力地”。根据句意，可知是工作努力，因此把hardly改为hard。【名师点睛】hardly和hard的区别1.Hard既是形容词也是副词。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，hard一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。Theproblemistoohard,Ican'tworkitout.这个问题太难了，我算不出来Heworkshardonlybeforeexams.他只在考试前努力学习Itisraininghardoutside.Youcan'tgoout.外面正下着大雨。你不能出去2.hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardlyany相当于almostno(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与其它否定词一起连用。Hardlyanybody(Almostnobody)cametothemeeting.几乎没有人来开会。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?他不太会说英语，对吧？最后还得再提醒你一下，hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别哟。如：Heworkshard.他努力工作。Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。3.customer→customers考查名词的复数形式。句意：餐馆里的每个人包括一些常客都喜欢我。根据句意可知一些常客，是复数，故把customer改为customers4.which→who考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一对50多岁的外国夫妇进了餐馆。分析句子aforeigncouple被定语从句修饰，而aforeigncouple,在从句中做主语，指人做主语，要用who，故把which改为who。5.will→would考查时态。句意：我告诉他们，他们的食物将很快送达，因为我们中国人尊敬老人。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，要用过去将来时，故把will改为would.6.us→we考查人称代词。句意：因为我们中国人尊敬老人。分析句子becauseusChineserespecttheelderly可知，us在从句中做主语，做主语要用主格we，而us为宾格，因此要把us改为we。7.删去was考查谓语动词。句意：听了我的话，妻子的脸上露出不悦的神色。appear为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。因此要把was去掉。。8.Seen→Seeing考查非谓语作状语。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢“老”这个形容词。分析句子Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtome…可知，是她丈夫看人困惑的表情，seen的逻辑主语是herhusband，与see是主动关系，而非被动的，故把seen改为seeing.9.a→an考查冠词。句意：apology是元音开头，要用an，因此把a改为an。10.thelesson∧that/which考查定语从句。句意：牢记文化这差异这个不容忽视的教训。thelesson在定语从句中做主语，要用that/which,但不能省略，因此在thelesson后添加that或which。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3.只允许修改10处。Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanleftforhometolookforhappiness.Hevisitedmanyplacesandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiswayhome,therichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmeifyoufelthappy?”“Yes,I’mquitehappier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingabouteverythinginmylife,”thefarmeranswered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwithsmileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswerthequestion.Ifyouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithoutworries,you’llbethehappiestmanintheworld.”参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapital(资本)neededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancial(财政的，金融的)resourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofgreatimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemtheymentioncannotbeignored.Tofindawaytosolvethis,economistsandthebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuediscussingthemwithoneanother.60.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth________.A.isimportanttothewell-beingofsocietyasawholeB.canprovidewaystosolvemanyofoursocialproblemstodayC.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustryD.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization61.Theunderlinedword“proponents”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans__________.A.argumentsinsupportifsomething

B.disagreementsC.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething62.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunityB.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowthC.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowthD.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth参考答案：ACB22.阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。［1］Whatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.［2］Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.Insteadofwaitingforteacherstoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.［3］Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguagebut

.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.［4］Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguage.［5］Whatkindoflanguagelearnersareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,activelyandpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesabove.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?The