北京第80中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

北京第80中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Jack,I’mafraidIcan’treturnthisnoveltoyoubythisweekend.——______.There’snorush.A.Takeitseriously

B.Goodluck

C.Takeyourtime

D.Becareful参考答案：C略2.

We_______ofthescientistwhohasmadeagreatcontributiontoscience.

A.lovedeep

B.lovedeeply

C.thinkhighly

D.thinkhigh参考答案：C3.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse________theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.what参考答案：b略4.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abike.A.ride,ride

B.ride,riding

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding参考答案：C5.Withtheirgreateffort,thesmallvillage_____

amoderncity.A.hasdevelopedto

B.hasdevelopedC.developedto

D.hasdevelopedinto参考答案：D6._______herlegwaswounded,she_______upthestairs.

A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgetting

C.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget参考答案：d略7.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：A8.Asisknowntous,the2014WorldCup_________byBrazil.A.hasbeenhosted

B.hadbeenhosted

C.istobehosted

D.ishosted参考答案：C9.

—DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

—______

A.No,goahead

B.Sure,pleasedo

C.Yes,ofcoursenot

D.No,youmaynot参考答案：A10.—IamsureAndrewwillwintheprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.willbepreparing B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D11.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want参考答案：B27.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.

A.takeup

B.pickup

C.carryup

D.makeup参考答案：B略30.

LittleTommywasseen_________withhisbuildingblockshappilyaloneathomeyesterday.

A.toplay

B.play

C.tobeplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：A略14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.

A.know

B.haveknown

C.knows

D.isknowing参考答案：C15.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C16.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A17.Thenewdrivingtestismore_________andsofewerpeoplepassit.

A.challenging

B.average

C.expensive

D.important参考答案：A18.---WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.---Oh,Ididn'texpectitwassoearly!I________togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A.wasplanning

B.amplanning

C.havebeenplanning

D.haveplanned参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在此符合下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Johnisatallmanweighingasmuchas100kilogram.Thoughheislarge,buthefearsdogs.Onedayhewastakingwalkwhenadogsuddenlyappearedfromnowhere.Hebecamesonervousthatheranasfastashecan.Thedogkeptrunafterhimanditwasgettingcloser.Inthedangersituation,Johndecidedtoclimbupatreetoavoidthedog.Unfortunate,itwasnotaneasyjob.Hehadn’tgoneupveryhighwhenthedogstoodrightabovethetree.Thedogjumpedupandbitit’steethintohisbottom.Johnfellrightontothedog’shead,thatkilleditimmediately.参考答案：1.kilogram→kilograms 2.去掉but

3.taking后加a4.can→could

5.run→running 6.danger--dangerous7unfortunate--unfortunately.

8.above→under

9.it’s→its 10.that→which

20.①Myschoollookssimilarfromtheoneinthepicture.②Theyreachforexcellence,notjustinclassroomachievementsalsointhedevelopmentofcharacter.③Nexttothetableisherbookswhichshereadthenightbefore.④Thereisaseriouscompetitionforaplaceatuniversity.⑤Pupilshavetorepeataftertheteacheragain.⑥Theyliveinasocietywhicheducationisveryimportant.⑦Shegetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completelyexhausting⑧Theycontinuetheircommitmenttobeingtheirbestatalltime.⑨IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.⑩Ihadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinhurry.参考答案：①Myschoollookssimilarfromtheoneinthepicture.

to②Theyreachforexcellence,notjustinclassroomachievementsalsointhedevelopment

butofcharacter.③Nexttothetableisherbookswhichshereadthenightbefore.

are④Thereisaseriouscompetitionforaplaceatuniversity.

去掉⑤Pupilshavetorepeataftertheteacheragain.

read⑥Theyliveinasocietywhicheducationisveryimportant.

where⑦Shegetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completelyexhausting

exhausted⑧Theycontinuetheircommitmenttobeingtheirbestatalltime.

times⑨IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.

so⑩Ihadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastin∧hurry.

a三、阅读理解21.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.12.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide13.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.14.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“

”.A.GetreadyforthedifficultiesB.GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses15.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement.D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C本文为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程的事情。12.细节理解题。根据第一段话说Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程及第二段话“anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX”可知edX是这两所大上免费授课的平台。故答案选C。13.细节判断题。B项应是2,000classes；C项，应是100多万人使用，而不是完成了课程；D项文中没有谈到它们的课程是否相似。根据倒数第二段话“Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline”可知答案选A。14.词义推断题。此句的字面意思为“系好安全带”。结合文章的意思便是为这些大上开设免费课程这一教育的变革做好准备。故答案为B。15.细节理解题。根据第三段“InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses”可知MITx是承认修完课程的证书。故答案选C。22.Iwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile—warmandreassuring—andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.“Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers，”shesaid.“Yes,she’sspecial，”Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.“It’sonlyourseconddate，butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe’s‘theone’，”Jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan’tfigureoutwhyshe’dwanttodateaguylikeme.”“Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher，”thewomansaid.“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek—evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn’thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewasveryromanticand—ofcourse—Imisshimsincehe’spassedaway.”Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid,“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchani