广东省普通高中2024-2025学年高二英语下学期5月教学质量联合测评试题含解析

PAGE13-广东省一般中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期5月教学质量联合测评试题（含解析）本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileknownforitsPacificOceanbeachesandfashionablecoastaltowns,theGoldenStateisalsohometomanynewandcleanlakeswherevisitorscansoakupthesunandcooloff.ShastaLakeShastaLakeisthelargestreservoirinCaliforniaat30,000acreswide.ThelakeisinNorthernCaliforniaandisathree-and-a-half-hourdrivefromLosAngeles.With370milesofshoreline,it’snosurprisethatrentingahouseboatisapopularactivity.Dependingontheirlocation,visitorscanenjoytheviewofMt.Shasta,whichhassnowonitspeakyear-round.BigBearLakeBigBearLakeisanothergreatoptionforthosewantingtotakeadaytripfromLosAngeles.IttakesonlytwohourstodrivetherefromdowntownLosAngeles.AnimalloverscanstopbytheBigBearAlpineZootogetanup-closelookatthelake'snamesake(同名的物).Thelakealsohasmanyhikingandbikingtrailsalongwithplentyoffishingspots.LakeHavasuLakeHavasuisdividedalongtheborderofCaliforniaandArizonaandisanoasis(绿洲)inthedesert.It’safive-hourdrivefromLosAngelesandatwo-and-a-half-hourdrivefromLasVegas.VisitorscanfishorgoboatingonthelakethatwasformedfromtheColoradoRiver.MonoLakeMonoLakeislocatedintheSierraNevadamountainsandspansmorethan70miles.It’safivehourdrivefromeitherLosAngelesorSanFrancisco.Visitorsintofishingshouldheadtoadifferentlakebecausethisbodyofwaterdoesnothaveanyfish.It’sasaltylake,whichmeansthatit’sfilledwithsaltwaterandistwotothreetimessaltierthantheocean.1.WhatcanweknowaboutShastaLake?A.It’sthebiggestinAmerica.B.It’slocatedinSouthernCalifornia.C.Visitorscanwatchsnowthere.D.Visitorscanseebearsthere.2.WhichistheclosesttoLosAngeles?A.ShastaLake.B.BigBearLake.C.LakeHavasu.D.MonoLake.3.WhoismostprobablyuninterestedinMonoLake?A.Ananimallover.B.Afoodlover.C.Asportslover.D.Afishinglover.BGitanjaliRao,ateenagerwhoinventedamobiledevicetotestforlead(铅)indrinkingwater,isTime’sKidoftheYearfor2024.ThemagazineannouncedtheawardThursday,indicatingRao’sabilitytoapplyscientificideastoreal-worldproblemsandherdesiretomotivateotherkidstotakeuptheirowncauses.It’sjustthelatestrecognitionforRao,15,whowasnamedlastyeartotheForbes30Under30list.Shewonpraisein2017aftersherespondedtotheFlint,Mich.watercrisisbycreatingadevicenamedTehys,usingcarbonnanotuhe(碳纳米管)sensorstodetectleadinwater.ShewasnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistwhenshewasintheseventhgrade.Shewentontocollaboratewithscientistsinthewaterindustrytotrytogetthedeviceonthemarket.Morerecently,RaohasdevelopedaphoneandWebtoolnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossibleearlysignsofcyberbullying(网络欺凌).Raowaschoseninpartbecauseofthewayshehasfolloweduphertechnicalworkwitheffortstogetotheryoungpeopletoworkonsolvingtheproblemstheysee."Idon’tlooklikeyourtypicalscientist.EverythingIseeonTVisthatit’sanolder,usuallywhitemanasascientist,"shetoldTime."Mygoalhasreallyshiftednotonlyfromcreatingmyowndevicestosolvetheworld’sproblems,butinspiringotherstodothesameaswell.Because,frompersonalexperience,it’snoteasywhenyoudon’tseeanyoneelselikeyou.SoIreallywanttoputoutthatmessage:IfIcandoit,youcandoit,andanyonecandoit."4.WhatmadeRaowinTime’sKidoftheYear?A.Herinventionandinspirationtoothers.B.Herabilitytoensurekids’drinkingwater.C.Hermotivationtosolvepracticalproblems.D.Herwayofinfluencingotheryoungpeople.5.WhatdidRaodowhenshewas12?A.ShedevelopedatoolcalledKindly.B.ShecreatedadevicecalledTehys.C.ShewonAmerica’sTopYoungScientist.D.ShebecameoneoftheForbes30Under30.6.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheword"collaborate"inParagraph2?A.Compete.B.Exchange.C.Cooperate.D.Bargain.7.WhatcanweknowaboutRao?A.Shewantstobeatypicalscientist.B.Sheoncesufferedcyberbullying.C.Shelivedahardlifewhenyoung.D.Sheencouragesmoretodolikeher.CAnimalsthathaveneverbeendomesticated(驯养的),suchaskangaroos,canintentionallycommunicatewithhumans,challengingthebeliefthatthisbehaviourisusuallyrestrictedtodomesticatedanimalslikedogs,horsesorgoats,astudyfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonandtheUniversityofSydneyhasfound.Theresearchwhichinvolvedkangaroos,marsupials(有袋类动物)thatwereneverdomesticated,atthreelocationsacrossAustralia,revealedthatkangaroosstaredatahumanwhentryingtoaccessfoodwhichhadbeenputinaclosedbox.Thekangaroosusedeye-contacttocommunicatewiththehumaninsteadofattemptingtoopentheboxthemselves,abehaviourthatisusuallyexpectedfordomesticatedanimals.Tenoutof11kangaroostestedactivelylookedatthepersonwhohadputthefoodinaboxtogetit.Nineofthe11kangaroosadditionallyshowedeye-contactbetweentheboxandthepersonpresent,astrongformofcommunicationwheretheylookedbetweentheboxandhuman.Theresearchbuildsonpreviousworkinthefieldwhichhaslookedatthecommunicationofdomesticatedanimals,suchasdogsandgoats,andwhetherintentionalcommunicationinanimalsisaresultofdomestication.LeadauthorDr.AlanMcElligottpreviouslyledastudywhichfoundgoatscanunderstandhumansignals,includingpointing,togatherinformationabouttheirenvironment.Likedogsandgoats,kangaroosaresocialanimalsandDr.McElligott’snewresearchsuggeststheymaybeabletoadapttheirusualsocialbehavioursforinteractingwithhumans.Dr.AlanMcElligottsaid:"Throughthisstudy,wewereabletoseethatcommunicationbetweenanimalscanbelearnedandthatthebehaviourofstaringathumanstoaccessfoodisnotrelatedtodomestication.Indeed,kangaroosshowedaverysimilarpatternofbehaviourwehaveseenindogs,horsesandevengoatswhenputtothesametest.Wehopethatthisresearchdrawsattentiontothecognitive(认知的)abilitiesofkangaroosandhelpspromotemorepositiveattitudestowardsthem."8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.MarsupialsshouldbelimitedtothreelocationsinAustralia.B.Marsupialslikekangaroosshouldneverbedomesticated.C.Domesticatedanimalsusuallycancommunicatewithhumans.D.Domesticatedanimalsdirectlyopentheboxtogetthefood.9.Whydothetestedkangarooslookthepersonpresentintheeyes?A.Totrytoopenthebox.B.Togetthefoodinthebox.C.Tocollectinformation.D.Toreceivehumansignals.10.WhatmayMcElligottthinkofthestudy?A.It’shighlysignificant.B.It’sreallydoubtful.C.It’snotpractical.D.It’squiteperfect.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.KangarooshaveneverbeendomesticatedsofarB.KangaroosarewellworthpayingattentiontoC.KangarooscanexpressthemselvesbetterthanpetsD.KangarooscanactivelycommunicatewithhumansDRangeanxiety,thefearofrunningoutofpowerbeforebeingabletorechargeanelectricvehicle,maybeathingofthepast,accordingtoateamofPennStateengineerswhoarelookingatlithiumironphosphatebatteries(磷酸铁锉电池)thathavearangeof250mileswiththeabilitytochargein10minutes."Wedevelopedaprettycleverbatteryformass-marketelectricvehicles,"saidChao-YangWang,aprofessoranddirectoroftheElectrochemicalEngineCenteratPennState."Thereisnomorerangeanxietyandthisbatteryisaffordable."Theresearchersalsosaythatthebatteryshouldbegoodfor2millionmilesinitslifetime.TheyreporttodayinNatureEnergythatthekeytolong-lifeandrapidrechargingisthebattery’sabilitytoquicklyheatupto140degreesFahrenheit,forchargeanddischarge,andthencooldownwhenthebatteryisnotworking.Thebatteryusesaself-heatingapproachpreviouslydevelopedinWang’scenter.Theself-heatingbatteryusesathinnickelfoil(镍箔)withoneendattachedtothenegativeterminalandtheotherextendingoutsidethecelltocreateathirdterminal.Onceelectronsflow,itrapidlyheatsupthenickelfoilthroughresistanceheatingandwarmstheinsideofthebattery.Oncethebattery’sinnertemperatureis140degreesFahrenheit,theswitchopensandthebatteryisreadyforrapidchargeordischarge."Thisbatteryhasreducedweight,volumeandcost,"saidWang."Iamveryhappythatwefinallyfoundabatterythatwillbenefitthemainstreamconsumermassmarket."AccordingtoWang,thesesmallerbatteriescanproducealargeamountofpoweruponheating-40kilowatthoursand300kilowattsofpower.Anelectricvehiclewiththisbatterycouldgofromzeroto60milesperhourin3secondsandwoulddrivelikeaPorsche,hesaid."Thisishowwearegoingtochangetheenvironmentandnotcontributetojusttheexpensivecars,"saidWang."Leteveryoneaffordelectricvehicles."12.Whichofthefollowingshowstherangeanxiety?A.Fearingthatthebatterycan’therecharged.B.Wonderingifthebatterycancover250miles.C.Worryingaboutthepowerofthecarrunningout.D.Consideringhavingnomoneytobuyanewbattery.13.Whycanthebatteryheusedforlongandchargedsofast?A.Itcanheenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itcanheatupandcooldownrapidly.C.Itcanhelpspeedupthecarinstantly.D.Itcandischargewhenitdoesn’twork.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthebatteryworks.B.Advantagesofthebattery.C.Howthebatteryisproduced.D.Applicationsofthebattery.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebatteries?A.Cheapbutheavy.B.Costlybutbeneficial.C.Expensivebutsmall-sized.D.Affordableandefficient.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofthegovernment,seemonuments,museumsandmuchmore.16.Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.TheMallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonoringthenation’smostimportantfigures.17.AfterexploringsomeofWashington,D.C.’samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldhetoplanoutavisittosomemuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it’sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.Forexample,theNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryandtheNationalMuseumofAmericanArtarethebestchoices.18.AnotherexcellentmuseumthatyoushouldbesuretovisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.ThismuseumoffersamazinginsightintothehistoryandcultureofthemanydifferenttribesofAmericanIndians.Washington,D.C.doesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums,andtherearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.19.YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.TheartsandentertainmentinWashington,D.C.arealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.20.ThehistoricGeorgetownneighborhoodinWashington,D.C.isanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecity’sbestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.A.However,theyarenottheonlymuseumsinWashington,D.C.B.Washington,D.C.isfilledwithimportantmonumentsC.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurantsD.ThecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoyE.TheseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheeveningF.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisitG.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorial,andmanymore其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VolunteersinNewYorkcallonpeopletodonatetheirusediPadstohelppoorpatientskeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesonline.SomepeoplewithCOVID-19diedaloneinhospital,physically21fromthefriendsandfamily,whichisaheartbreakingsituation.Thiscruelreality.22onagroupofvolunteers.Theirgoalistovirtuallyconnectpatientswithfamilymemberswhoareunabletobepresent23hospitalrestrictionsonvisitors.TheyintendtocollectusediPadsfromacrossthecountryanddonatethemto24incommunitieswheretheneedisextremely25.NicolasHeller,a31-year-oldvolunteer,saidthousandsofpeoplehad26fromthediseaseinisolation(隔离)withoutthecomfortingwordsor27fromalovedone.HelleriscollectingusediPadsforpatientswhodonot28smartphonescapableofvideochatting.ByFridaymorning,thevolunteergrouphad29375usediPadsfromdonors(捐赠者)nationwide.Sofar,300oftheiPadshavebeen30donatedtoBrooklyn’sUniversityHospitalofBrooklyn.Thevolunteerswereamazedbythedonors’31.Whatthevolunteersaredoingis32people’siPadsthatarenotusedanymoretohelpthosepatientsinhospitals.TheseiPadscan33medicalstafftocommunicatewithpatientsfromoutsideoftheroom,decreasingtheir34ofbeingexposedtothevirus.Nooneisanisland.35,wecanmaketheworldwarmer.21.A.separatedB.preventedC.protectedD.dismissed22.A.dependsB.insistsC.concentratesD.weighs23.A.duetoB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.apartfrom24.A.universitiesB.clubsC.hospitalsD.companies25.A.unbelievableB.pleasantC.strangeD.urgent26.A.recoveredB.diedC.escapedD.learned27.A.hopeB.touchC.worryD.advice28.A.hireB.provideC.ownD.share29.A.receivedB.purchasedC.deliveredD.distributed30.A.frequentlyB.vividlyC.correctlyD.smoothly31.A.generosityB.friendshipC.responsibilityD.knowledge32.A.getholdofB.takechargeofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof33.A.forceB.allowC.adviseD.encourage34.A.costB.momentC.riskD.right35.A.TreatedB.UnitedC.DividedD.Taught其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouthinkexperiencingteeth-chatteringcoldispartofthefunwhenyoutravel,thentheHarbinInternationalleeandSnowSculptureFestivalisthecarnivalforyou.36(locate)inHeilongjiangProvinceinNorthernChina,it’stheworld’sbiggestsnowandicefestivalandfeaturesplentyof37(amaze)facilitiesandactivities.Theannualfestivalofficially38(run)fromJanuary5toFebruary25,butsomeattractionsopentovisitorsbeforetheopeningceremony,includingthe39(popular)ofthemall-HarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thisyear’ssculpturesaremadefromapproximately220,000cubicmetersoficeblocks,allpulledfromthenearbySonghuaRiver.Thefestivalalsoplayshost40severaleventssetagainstthecold-weathercreations.In2024,eventshaveincluded41massweddingandaswimintheice-coldSonghuaRiverbyafewbraveindividuals.Throughoutthefestival,thereare42(opportunity)toski,play"icesoccer"andridebicycles.Firstcelebratedin1985,theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival43(inspire)byHeilongjiang’straditionallanterns,44werecarvedoutoficeandlitupbycandies.Thegovernmenthasinvested45(heavy)inincreasingwintertourism,particularlyasthecountrypreparestohostthe2024WinterOlympicsinBeijing.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文竞赛。请以“感恩家人”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.描述一件你为家人所做的事情；2.你的感受。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.短文标题已给出，但不计入总词数。Mygratitudetomyfamily