一般过去时、一般将来时（专项训练）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

人教版(PEP)小初考点衔接动词时态一般过去时、一般将来时一．选择题1.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting2.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling3.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinktheyitsomeday.

A.find B.found C.havefound D.willfind4.—Tom,haveyoutidiedupyourroom?—Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.Iitlater.

A.did B.hasdone C.willdo D.do5.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland,Sally?—Oh,yes.MyparentsmethereonceayearwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes.IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched7.—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.

A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch8.ThereanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A.aregoingtobe B.was C.willbe D.were9.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyouwatchingit.

A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed10.Mr.Greenanewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.

A.buys B.bought C.willbuy11.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.WeittoyounextMonday.

A.return B.willreturn C.havereturned12.MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.

A.plant B.willplant C.areplanting D.planted二．填空题1.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-boundship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

2.Ijust(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

3.Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)

4.Ted(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(动物学).

5.Goldilocks(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.

6.Alittleefforteveryday,andyouabigdifference.

A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake7.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.

8.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

9.Ibelievethatbeforelong,I(be)arealPartymember.

10.Ifananimalisindanger,I(do)whateverIcan.

11.Inever(do)itlikebefore.

12.Mr.Joneshasn’tdecidedwhetherhe(sell)histhree-dollarmapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.

13.He(leave)thehospitalintwodays.

14.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe(organize)anEnglishpartysoon.

三．短文填空Oneday,awiseoldmanwas1(walk)intheyardwhenhesawhisgrandsonhavinganargumentwithhiswife.Heaskedhisgrandson,“Whydoyouraiseyourvoiceeverytimeyouarguewithyourwife?”

Hisgrandsonanswered,“I2myvoicesothatmyvoiceisheard.”

“Yourwifeiscloseenoughforhertohearyouwhenyousaythesamesentenceinacalmmanner.Whydoyouhavetoraiseyourvoice?”thegrandfather3.

“PerhapsbecauseIneedtoletoffsomesteam(发泄一些怒火)byraisingmyvoice,”hisgrandsonreplied.“Thesteam4(go)outinthesamewayifyouwhisper(小声说)toher.Sowhydothat?”

“I'vealready5herwhatIthink,butitseemsthatshedoesn'tunderstandmypointofview,”themansaidunwillingly(不情愿地).

“Butyouarehurtingyourwife'sfeelingwhileyouareshoutingather,”theoldmansaidangrily.“Infact,ifyouwhispersoftly,youcanbothheareachotherclearly.Sostopraisingyourvoicewhenyoutalktoher.”Hisgrandsonnoddedhishead.1.2.3.4.5.

四、语法填空AreyoulookingforwaystospendEarthDayon22April?Here____1____(be)somefunthingsyoucando.First,insteadoftakingabusorcar,walkmoreoften.Ifyourhomeistoofar,rideabike.Second,spendingtimeinnatureis____2____easyandfunwaytospendEarthDay!Youcanenjoythegreatoutdooractivitieslike____3____(have)abeachdaywithyourfriends.Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.Takingamomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou’reoutis____4____(real)useful.Fourth,youcansellusedthings.Someoldthingsofyourscanstillbe____5____(help)tootherpeople.Andifyouhaveoldclothes,oldbooks,orotheroldthings,whynotgive____6____(they)tootherpeople?Last,plantatree.Plantingatreeonlyneedsafew____7____(minute),butitcanbegoodfortheenvironment（环境）formanyyears.Treesareimportantbecausetheyhelpfightpollution.Besides,theyprovidewildlife（野生动植物）____8____homes.Seeifthereisatree-plantingactivityandjoinin.Findthebestplantingplacetomeet（满足）thetrees’needs,digahole____9____waterthetreewelltogiveitagoodstart.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.Itdoesn’thavetobesomething____10____(usual).Smallchangesofyourswillmakeadifference.拓展培优September23rd,2021wasthefourthChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival（中国农民丰收节）.Thedaybeforethefestival,91-year-oldWuMingzhugaveherbestwishestoallfarmersofChina.ManypeoplerememberthefamousscientistYuanLongping,butfewknowanotherscientistWuMingzhu.Sheisamelonexpert(专家).Sheworkedinthemelonfieldformorethan60years,andshehascultivated(培育)morethan30kindsofmelonsinChina.BorninWuhanin1930,Wufinisheduniversityin1953.In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere,collectingover100piecesofinformationaboutmelon.In1984,theycultivated“8424",ahigh-quality(高品质的）watermeloninChina.Thankstohergreatwork,thecultivationofmeloninChinahasgreatlychanged.Attheageof81,shegotill.Butevenwhenshewasill.shewouldcareaboutthestudyofmelon.Forher,thebestthinginlifeistobringthesweetnessofmelontothepeople.1.WhendidWuMingzhugiveherbestwishestoallfarmersofChina?2.WheredidWuvolunteertoworkaftershefinisheduniversity?3.HowlongdidittakeWuandherteamfromcollectinginformationtocultivating“8424”？4.WhatdoyouthinkofWuMingzhu？5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

答案一．选择题1.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting答案C考查动词时态。由语境可知,此处表达计划安排的行程,所以要用一般将来时。故选C。2.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling答案A本题考查动词的时态。根据连词and后面的Ican’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit可知,父亲已经给“我”讲过这个笑话了,要用一般过去时,故选A。3.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinktheyitsomeday.A.find B.found C.havefound D.willfind答案D本题考查动词的时态。关键词someday“某一天”常出现在使用一般将来时的句子中。根据语境指的是将来可知,此处应使用一般将来时。故选D。4.—Tom,haveyoutidiedupyourroom?—Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.Iitlater.A.did B.hasdone C.willdo D.do答案C本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.可知Tom还没有整理房间,会在写完作业之后再整理。设空处描述未来会发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时。故答案选C。5.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland,Sally?—Oh,yes.MyparentsmethereonceayearwhenIwasinprimaryschool.A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken答案B本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中onceayearwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知,以前每年都去一次,是过去的事情,因此使用一般过去时。6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes.IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched答案B本题考查一般过去时。根据“duringtheSpringFestival”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为B。7.—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch答案B本题考查动词的时态。根据题目中的问句是一般过去时态可知,答语也应用一般过去时态,故选B。审题技巧解答动词时态的题目的关键在于寻找语境中的时间标志词或可以表示时态的助动词,如do/does/did,will/would,have/has/had等。8.ThereanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?A.aregoingtobe B.was C.willbe D.were答案C本题考查therebe句型。thisweekend是表示将来的时间状语,所以排除B、D;anEnglishshow是单数,所以排除A,故选C。9.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyouwatchingit.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed答案C本题考查一般将来时。由前面的Youcanborrowthisfilm可知,还没看这部电影,借回去后看,故用一般将来时。故答案为C。10.Mr.Greenanewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.A.buys B.bought C.willbuy答案C考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时,故选C。11.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.WeittoyounextMonday.A.return B.willreturn C.havereturned答案B句意:谢谢你让我们借你的照相机。我们将在下周一还给你。本题考查一般将来时。由nextMonday可知应该用一般将来时。故选B。12.MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanting D.planted答案D本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语lastSunday可知,设空处要用一般过去时,故选D。二．填空题1.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-boundship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.答案landed本题考查时态。根据was可知用一般过去时,故填landed。2.Ijust(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.答案hid根据后面的said可知,此处应该填写hide的过去式hid。3.Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)答案locked设空处是谓语动词,与and后的went并列,形式也应是过去式。故答案为locked。4.Ted(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(动物学).答案began句意:特德从两岁开始读书,到了四岁,他对从天文学到动物学的许多学科都很了解。本题考查一般过去时。特德两岁应该是过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填began。5.Goldilocks(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.答案noticed句意:Goldilocks注意到一个小房子,因此她匆匆朝它走了过去。根据hurried可知应用一般过去时。6.Alittleefforteveryday,andyouabigdifference.A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake答案D句意:每天努力一点,你会有很大的改变。本题考查动词的时态。Alittleefforteveryday是Ifyoumakealittleefforteveryday的省略形式,所以依据“主将从现”原则,此处应用一般将来时。故选D。7.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.答案willcome本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知,用一般将来时。8.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.答案willmake/aregoingtomake根据Nextyear可知用一般将来时。且主语是they,故答案是willmake/aregoingtomake。9.Ibelievethatbeforelong,I(be)arealPartymember.答案willbe根据beforelong(很快)可知,用一般将来时,故填willbe。10.Ifananimalisindanger,I(do)whateverIcan.答案willdo在含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故答案为willdo。11.Inever(do)itlikebefore.答案will;do根据likebefore可知用一般将来时,故填will;do。12.Mr.Joneshasn’tdecidedwhetherhe(sell)histhree-dollarmapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.答案willsell还没有决定是否出售,说明出售是将来的事情,要用一般将来时。故填willsell。13.He(leave)thehospitalintwodays.答案willleave句意:他将在两天后离开医院。本题考查一般将来时。时间状语intwodays意为“两天后”,表示将来。故填willleave。14.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe(organize)anEnglishpartysoon.答案willorganize根据前面的“iscoming”和时间状语soon可知,此处应用一般将来时。三．短文填空1.walking根据语境可知,孙子和妻子在争吵时老人正在散步,又因本文为故事题材,故此处用过去进行时。2.raise本句引用孙子说的原话,是孙子一贯的行为,故用一般现在时。此处表示“提高嗓门”,且上文已出现raise,故此空应填raise。3.asked本文属于故事题材,时态应用过去时。根据上文“Whydoyouhavetoraiseyourvoice?”可知,爷爷是在质问孙子,且上文第一次发问时已出现asked,故此空应填asked。4.willgo在本句中,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故答案应填willgo。5.told根据I'vealready可知,本句时态为现在完成时。根据语境可知,孙子说他已经告诉他妻子自己的想法了。这里不能用said,spoken或talked,因为这三个词都不可以直接跟人称代词做宾语。四、语法填空【答案】1.are2.an3.having4.really5.helpful6.them7.minutes8.with9.to10.unusual【解析】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。1.句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，时态是一般现在时。观察句子结构可知，本句是herebe的完全倒装结构，be的形式取决于其后的名词，“somefunthings”是复数形式，故填are。2.句意：第二，在大自然中消磨时间是度过地球日的一种简单而有趣的方式！观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词是不定冠词，表示“一种简单而又有趣的方式”，根据空格后的“easy”的读音是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an。故填an。3.句意：你可以享受很棒的户外活动，比如和朋友一起去海滩玩一天。根据句中的“like”是介词可知，其后要跟名词或动名词，所给词have是动词，故填having。4.句意：出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的垃圾真的很有用。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰形容词，故填副词形式。所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。5.句意：你的一些旧东西仍然可以帮助其他人。根据句意可知，空格所填词在句中作表语，说明主语怎么样，故填形容词。所给词help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。6.句意：为什么不把它们给别人呢？观察句子结构可知，所填词位于动词“give”之后，作宾语。所给词they是代词，作宾语时用其宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them。故填them。7.句意：种树只需要几分钟。根据空格前的“afew”，其后要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填minutes。8.句意：此外，他们为野生动物提供家园。观察句子结构可知，本题考查providesb.withsth“为某人提供某物”。故填with。9.句意：找到最适合树木生长的地方，挖一个洞给树好好浇水，让它有一个良好的开端。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为动词不定式，表示挖洞的目的。故填to。10.句意：这不一定非得是不寻常的事情。根据句子“Smallcha