内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县天义中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县天义中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,__________thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：用来解决物理学重大难题的射电望远镜已有新的发现。其中最大的难题是FAST.Problems是先行词，of表示所属关系。“________manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristine,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.Once

B.Since

C.While

D.If【答案】C【解析】考查连词词意辨析。句意：一家新加坡银行大中华分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜说;“虽然许多人说人生即生活的艺术，但我认为人生是没有皮擦的绘画艺术。”根据句意是转折关系，选C。2.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?______,let’shavedinner.A.Whileso

B.Sinceso

C.Whenso

D.Ifso参考答案：D3.“What

frighteningexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithfrightenedlookonherface.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：A4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear. A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C略5.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

参考答案：C6.Theorganizationserves_________morethan3,000childrenwhowouldnothave

______tomusiceducation.

A./;access

B.for;appreciation

C.by;absence

D./;approval参考答案：A略7.Itisreportedthatarecalled“publicschools”aredecreasinginthatcountry.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that参考答案：A8.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove参考答案：D句意：我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查bedoingsthwhen结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去式，故选A。9.Thesoupwascold,butitwas______anexcellentmeal.A.yet B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：C10.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays--____,nextFriday.

A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A11.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto

totheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop参考答案：D12.Inthefaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略13.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeen

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.was参考答案：D14.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露于强烈的阳光下，婴儿往往会升高体温，感到紧张和焦虑。句中第一空涉及到短语beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是婴儿babies，与主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语，与expose是被动关系，婴儿是“被暴露于”阳光下，故用exposed。第二个空的逻辑主语是婴儿babies，与feel之间是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语。故选C项。15.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation.A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，他要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。此处用one代替aheadmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。16.Please_______thatstamp,foritisquiterarenowadays.A.turnto

B.comeupto

C.attendto

D.holdonto参考答案：D17.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding参考答案：D略32.Hefoundalotof_______were_______.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passers-bys;growns-up

C.passers-bys;grownups

D.passers-by;grownsup参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列情况改正：此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此句话缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该句话右边写出该加的词。此句话错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词的下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneafternoononApril,1912,anewshipsetofffromEnglandtoAmericaonitfirsttrip.Itwasoneofthelargestandbestshipatthattime.Itwascold,buttheshipwaspleasantandpeopleareenjoyingthemselves.Thenextdaywasevencold.Peoplecouldseeicebergshereorthere.Itwasnight,suddenly,themanonwatchshouting“lookout!Iceberg!"Itwastoolate,ashiphittheicebergandcametoastop.Therethatwasaverybigholeintheshipandwaterbegantocome.Slowlytheshipstartedtogodown.参考答案：OneafternoononApril,1912,anewshipsetofffromEnglandtoAmericaonit

in

itsfirsttrip.Itwasoneofthelargestandbestshipatthattime.Itwascold,buttheship

shipswaspleasantandpeopleareenjoyingthemselves.Thenextdaywasevencold.People

were

coldercouldseeicebergshereorthere.Itwasnight,suddenly,themanonwatchshouting

and

shouted“Lookout!Iceberg!"Itwastoolate,ashiphittheicebergandcametoastop.There

thethatwasaverybigholeintheshipandwaterbegantocome∧.Slowlytheship去掉

instartedtogodown.

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolor1fulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.参考答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewide

widelyusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtaking

takecareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswilleven

tasksbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbe

去掉usedtoperformsomedangerousjobs∧avoidaccidents.

toRobotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolor1ful

in

whichandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,for Howevertheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robots

are

usshouldbeusedproperly.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。随着科学技术的发展，智能机器人将在未来得到广泛应用。然而，我们不应该过多地依赖智能机器人，因为它们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们的。作为人类的帮手，机器人应该被正确使用。【详解】1.考查副词。副词修饰后面的动词used，故把wide改成widely。2.考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意：在家里，机器人将帮助人们做一些家务，照顾老人、婴儿和病人。此处是与do并列的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故把taking改成take。3.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把task改成tasks。4.考查固定搭配。playchess下棋，故删除the。5.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：在工厂里，机器人将被用来做一些危险的工作以避免事故。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在jobs后加to。6.考查固定结构。inmanyways在许多方面，用许多方法。故把by改成in。7.考查定语从句。句意：机器人将以多种方式改变我们的未来生活，这将使它更加丰富多彩和舒适。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what改成which。8.考查副词。句意：然而，我们不应该过多地依赖智能机器人，因为它们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们的。前后是一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。9.考查时态。句意：然而，我们不应该过多地依赖智能机器人，因为它们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们的。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把were改成are。10.考查人称代词宾格。句意：作为人类的帮手，机器人应该被正确使用。介词of后面用人称代词宾格，humans是us的同位语。故把we改成us。三、阅读理解21.

Cowboyorspaceman?Adilemmaforachildren’sparty,perhaps.Butalsoaquestionforeconomists,arguedKennethBoulding,aBritisheconomist,inanessaypublishedin1966.Wehaverunoureconomies,hewarned,likecowboysontheopengrassland:takingandusingtheworld’sresources,confidentthatmoreliesoverthehorizon.ButtheEarthislessagrasslandthanaspaceship—aclosedsystem,aloneinspace,carryinglimitedsupplies.Weneed,saidBoulding,aneconomicsthattakesseriouslytheideaofenvironmentallimits.Inthehalfcenturysincehisessay,anewmovementhasrespondedtohis

challenge.“Ecologicaleconomists”,astheycallthemselves,wanttorevolutioniseitsaimsandassumptions.Whatdotheysay—andwilltheirideasachievelift-off?Toitsadvocators,ecologicaleconomicsisneitherecologynoreconomics,butamixofboth.Theirstartingpointistorecognisethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.Ourenvironment,theynote,isbothasourceofresourcesandasinkforwastes.Butitisignoredinconventionaltextbooks,whereneatdiagramstracetheflowsbetweenfirms,householdsandthegovernmentasthoughnaturedidnotexist.Thatisamistake,sayecologicaleconomists.Therearetwowaysoureconomiescangrow,ecologicaleconomistspointout:throughtechnologicalchange,orthroughmoreintensiveuseofresources.Onlytheformer,theysay,isworthhaving.TheyaresuspiciousofGDP,acrudemeasurewhichdoesnottakeaccountofresourceexhaustion,unpaidwork,andcountlessotherfactors.Initsplacetheyadvocatemoreholistic(全面的)approaches,suchastheGenuineProgressIndicator(GPI),acomposite

index(复合指标)thatincludesthingslikethecostofpollution,deforestationandcaraccidents.WhileGDPhaskeptgrowing,globalGPIperpersonpeakedin1978:bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoorer,notricher.Thesolution,saysHermanDaly,aformerWorldBankeconomistandeco-guru,isa“steady-state”

economy,wheretheuseofmaterialsandenergyisheldconstant.Mainstreameconomistsareunimpressed.TheGPI,theypointout,isasubjectivemeasure.AndtalkoflimitstogrowthhashadabadpresssincethedaysofThomasMalthus,agloomy18thcenturyclericwhopredicted,wrongly,thatoverpopulationwouldleadtofamine.Humanbeingsfindsolutionstosomeofthemostannoyingproblems.Butecologicaleconomistswarnagainstself-satisfaction.In2009apaperin

Nature,ascientificjournal,arguedthathumanactivityisalreadyoversteppingsafeplanetaryboundariesonissuessuchas

biodiversity(生物多样性)andclimatechange.Thatsuggeststhatecologicaleconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.74.KennethBouldingandthecontentofhisessayatthebeginningofthispassagearemeantto

.A.pointouthowignorantofnaturethecowboysareB.blamehumanbeingsfortheirexploitationofnatureC.askpeopletotakeseriouslytheenvironmentlimitsD.introduceecologicaleconomistsandecologisteconomics75.Accordingtoecologicaleconomists,whatisthemistakeexistinginconventionaltextbooks?A.EcologyandeconomicsarenotmixedtogetherB.Humaneconomyisn’trecognizedaspartsofnatureC.TheenvironmenthasbothresourcesandwastesD.Diagramsconnectfirms,householdsandthegovernment76.ThecomparisonbetweenGDPandGPIdatain1978haswarnedusthat

.A.GDPiscrudemeasurethatisnotworthusingB.caraccidentshouldbyallmeansincludeinGDPC.wearegainingmaterialwealthbydestroyingnatureD.resourcesandenergywillonedaybetotallyusedup77.Whichinthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagree?A.theaimsandassumptionsofeconomicsneedtoberevolutionizedB.GDPandGPIshouldbebothacceptedbymainstreameconomistsC.HumanbeingscanalwaysfindsolutionstoalltheannoyingproblemsD.Ecologicaleconomists’concernsabouttheworldareworthnoticing.参考答案：DBCD74．D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子““Ecologicaleconomists”,astheycallthemselves,wanttorevolutionizeitsaimsandassumptions.”可知，文章开头提出KennethBoulding和她的论文内容是为了介绍生态经济学家和生态经济学。故选D。75．B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Theirstartingpointistorecognisethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.”可知，生态经济学家认为在传统的课本中，人类的经济没有被看作是自然的一部分。故选B。76．C推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoorer,notricher.”可知，1978年GDP和GPI数据的对比警告我们，我们通过毁灭自然获得物质财富。故选C。77．D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Thatsuggeststhatecologicaleconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.”可知，作者认为生态经济学家对世界的担心是值得注意的。故选D。【备注】文章介绍生态经济的概念，我们在发展经济的同时不能忽视自然。22.PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAthissummer?Ifyouneedhelpinarrangingthetrip,orwantideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodo,thereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalroutes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Foreach,youareprovidedwithamap,toldtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed,andgivendetailedsuggestionsonsightsandThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandresorts.Thereviewsareimpressivelythorough,coveringlocations,rooms,cleanliness,foodandsoon.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosbythehotels,butmorehonestandrealonestakenbyinspectors.Searchfacilitiesareexcellentfromthe243hotelsreviewedintheNewYork,youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.www.101usaholidays.co.ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sanimpressivelydiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyouarelookingfor—whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverWaltDisneyWorldinCaliforniacanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.SoturntolongestablishedM,dedicatedtogivingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelsanddiningatWaltDisneyWorld.Thewebsitealsooffersgeneralmoney