上海大学市北附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海大学市北附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheraskedtorepeat______phonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the:the参考答案：A2.Aseniorfirefightersaiditwas______thatthefire,whichbrokeoutatmidnight,wascausedbysomeoneonpurpose.A.possibly

B.likely

C.probably

D.obviously参考答案：B3.Whenasked_______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：C4.Itisknownthat________medicalexaminationhelpspeopletofindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A.normal

B.general

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C5.TheUSfirstladyMichelleObamagavespeechesinBeijingUniversity,which

Chinesestudents’heateddiscussionsaboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.

A.turnon B.godown

C.setoff

D.comeup参考答案：C6.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略7.--____doyougohomeaweek?

--Onceaweek.AHowlong

BHowmuch

C

Howsoon

DHowoften参考答案：D8.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A9.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______therulesofourTieYiMiddleschool.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.observe参考答案：D10._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat参考答案：9．D

略11.Tostay

,theactoralwaysgoesjogginganddoespush-upinthemorning.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C12.Somestudentshavetrouble_____mathswhileothershavegreatdifficulty_____Englishwords.A.in,learn

B.for,learn

C.on,remembering

D.with,remembering参考答案：D13.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案：A14.Theseshoescost_______.What’smore,theyare______smallforme.A.toomuch;toomuch

B.muchtoo;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchtoo参考答案：D15.I_________theboytoworkhardathislessons,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.made

参考答案：A略16.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised参考答案：D略17.—MayIgoouttonight?—Ofcourseyoucan,_____youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.assoonas B.aswell

C.aslongas D.asusual参考答案：C18.Theshiprockedviolentlyfromsidetoside,______manypassengerstofeelseasick

A.causing

B.caused

C.whichcausing

D.tocause参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。DearJohn,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyoumyconcernsaboutsomeofyourunhealthyhabit.Idon’tmeanupsetyou,soIreallycareaboutyou.John,Ifoundthatyoudidn’teatthevegetableswhenhavingdinnersandthatyoulovethejunkfoodcrazily.Besides,yourefusedtoclimbthemountainwithmyself,becauseyouthoughtyouwouldbeoutofthebreathifyoudidit.Butahealthybodyisthebasisofasuccesslife.Idowishyoucantrysomefreshvegetables.Inaddition,Iwantyoutotakeexerciseregulareveryday,thatwillhelpyouimproveyourphysicalhealth.Lookingforwardtoseeyourprogress.参考答案：DearJohn,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyoumyconcernsaboutsomeofyourunhealthyhabit.Idon’t

habits

mean∧upsetyou,soIreallycareaboutyou.

to

but

John,Ifoundthatyoudidn’teatthevegetableswhenhavingdinnersandthatyoulovethe

the

lovedjunkfoodcrazily.Besides,yourefusedtoclimbthemountainwithmyself,becauseyouthoughtyou

me/us

wouldbeoutofthebreathifyoudidit.Butahealthybodyisthebasisofasuccesslife.Idowish

successful

youcantrysomefreshvegetables.Inaddition,Iwantyoutotakeexerciseregulareveryday,that

regularly

which

willhelpyouimproveyourphysicalhealth.

Lookingforwardtoseeyourprogress.seeing【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容为John不健康的饮食习惯感到担忧，并提出了一些小建议。【详解】第一处：考查名词的数。句意：我写信是想告诉你我对你的一些不健康习惯的担忧。根据语境可知，someof后加可数名词复数，故将habit改成habits。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想让你难过，但我真的很在乎你。根据句意可知，meantodo意为“打算做……”，故在mean后面加上to。第三处：考查并列连词。句意：我不想让你难过，但我真的很在乎你。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，而非因果关系，故将so改成but。第四处：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处的vegetables表示泛指，并没有特指是哪一类蔬菜，故去掉eat后的the。第五处：考查时态。句意：我发现你吃饭的时候不吃蔬菜，而且你疯狂的喜欢垃圾食品。根据语境可知，此处love和didn’teat是并列关系，所以love也应该是相应的一般过去时，故将love改成loved。第六处：考查代词。句意：你拒绝和我/我们一起爬山。根据句意可知，此处无需用反身代词，用宾格人称代词，再结合语境可知，作者是以第一人称写得信，所以此处应该改为第一人称的宾格，故将myself改成me/us。第七处：考查形容词。句意：但是健康的身体是成功生活的基础。根据句意可知，success是名词，在此处不能修饰life，应用其形容词形式，故将success改成successful。第八处：考查副词。句意：此外，我希望你每天有规律地锻炼。根据句意可知，regular是形容词不能修饰动词，故改为副词形式，故将regular改成regularly。第九处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，又因此处用关系代词指代事，故将that改成which。第十处：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，lookforwardto是固定搭配，to是介词，其后用动名词，故将see改成seeing。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmoderntimes,peoplesufferfromvarioushealthproblem.Soitisimportanttodevelopahealthylifestyletopreventfromdisease.Hereissometipsforyou:Firstofall,weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivecarssothatwecantakemorephysicallyexercise.Second，we’dbettertakepartallkindsofoutdooractivitiesratherthanwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime,whichdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.Besides,weshouldrejectjunkfoodandsoftdrinks.Havingabalanceddietprovidesuswithenoughnutrientsormakesusenergetic.Moreimportantly,weshouldtakepositiveattitudetowardslife,whichcanhelpustofacechallengesbravely.Inconclusion,whetheryoulivedahealthylifedependsmainlyonyourattitude.参考答案：Inmoderntimes,peoplesufferfromvarioushealthproblem.Soitisimportanttodevelopa

problems

healthylifestyletopreventfromdisease.Hereissometipsforyou:

去掉Firstofall,weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivecarssothatwecantakemore

drivingphysicallyexercise.Second，we’dbettertakepart∧allkindsofoutdooractivitiesratherthanphysical

inwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime,whichdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.Besides,

ourweshouldrejectjunkfoodandsoftdrinks.Havingabalanceddietprovidesuswithenoughnutrientsormakesusenergetic.Moreimportantly,weshouldtake∧positiveattitudetowardslife,

and

awhichcanhelpustofacechallengesbravely.Inconclusion,whetheryoulivedahealthylifedependsmainlyonyourattitude.live第一处：考查名词复数的应用。Inmoderntimes,peoplesufferfromvarioushealthproblem.句中有various各种各样的。后面加名词的复数。故problem改为problems。第二处：考查动词的应用。“Soitisimportanttodevelopahealthylifestyletopreventfromdisease.”preventfrom后跟动词的ing形式，此句后为名词，不加from。故去掉from。第三处：考查系动词的应用。Hereissometipsforyou:后面的为名词的复数，系动词应与之对应。故is改为are。第四处：考查动名词的应用。weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivecarssoinsteadof+名词。故drive改为driving。第五处：考查形容词的应用。sothatwecantakemorephysicallyexercise.后面的词后名词，修饰名词应用形容词。故physically改为physical。第六处：考查固定搭配的应用。takepartin...参加...。故加in。第七处：考查人称代词的应用。whichdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.前面的句子的人称都是我们，后面的应与之对应。故your改为our。第八处：考查连词的应用。Havingabalanceddietprovidesuswithenoughnutrientsormakesusenergetic.前后句子的关系为并列关系，连词应用and。故or改为and。第九处：考查冠词的应用。“weshouldtakepositiveattitudetowardslife,whichcanhelpustofacechallengesbravely.”takea...attitude以...的态度。故加a。第十处：考查动词的应用。“Inconclusion,whetheryoulivedahealthylifedependsmainlyonyourattitude.”live在句中做谓语动词，应用原型。故lived改为live。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygamenightFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoplaythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.________________________Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthekidshaveadayofplaying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupapicnicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhuntwheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades”________.A.isacomputergame

B.istoodifficultforchildren

C.involvesactingoutwords

D.shouldbeplayedbymorethanfourpeople62.Whatisthebesttitletobeputintheblankofparttwo?____________A.Familyarttime

B.Familygardeningtime

C.Familymusictime

D.Familycleaningtime63.Accordingtothepassage,thefamilypicnic____________.A.shouldbeheldinthemiddleofwinter

B.canbeheldinsideyourhouseC.willbeverymeaningfulifheldinoffices

D.willcostmuchmoneyifheldonafarm64.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?_________.A.Parents

B.Teachers

C.Farmers

D.Employers

65.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_____________.A.encouragechildrentouseimagination.

B.sharepreciousfamilymemoriesC.discussyoungchildren’sinterests

D.suggestfunactivitiestofamilies参考答案：CABAD22.

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(热情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(准时)formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed(强加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity(社区)asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandards（道德标准））inthegrowingchild,consistency（连贯性）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.46.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings47.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.notexpecttoomuchofthemC.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandlea