辽宁省黑山县黑山中学2025届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题

PAGEPAGE15辽宁省黑山县黑山中学2025届高三英语上学期其次次月考试题（试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）选择题部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATopMusicFestivalsSummerfestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(独立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.Thisisanindierockhaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesser-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14—16,2024Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusicType:IndierockPrice:$126-$2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisaslappingplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell-knownartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhanandMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29—July2,2024Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soul,rockPrice:$75-$365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoholdaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcotakingthestageshereduringthisthree-dayfestival.Date:August9-11,2024Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:IndierockPrice:$70-$296FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth-friendlybelief.Date:August11-13,2024Location:Helsinki,FinlandMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106-$1991.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“slapping”inthepassage?A.strange. B.wonderful.C.humorous. D.imaginable2.WhatcanwedoduringtheSzigetFestival?A.Holddifferentparties..B.TakephotoswithLanaDelRey.C.LearnaboutsomecultureD.Performourselvesonthestage. 3.Whatkindofmusiccanweallenjoyinthefourfestivals??A.Jazz B.R&BC.Rock. D.SoulBAseven-year-oldboywholovestoyshasnowbecomeatoyhimself.Ryan,afirst-gradestudent,hasbeenmakingYouTubevideosforthreeyears.Thevideosusuallyshowhimopeningatoy,playingwithitandthenwavinggoodbyetoviewers.Hismostwatchedvideo,inwhichRyanhuntsforlargeplasticeggs,hasmorethan1.5billionviews.AndhisYouTubechannel,RyanToysReview,hasmorethan16millionsubscribers.ToymakershavepaidRyanandhisparentstoshowtheirproducts.ThefinancialmagazineForbesestimatedthathisYouTubechannelbroughtin$11millionlastyear.Ryan'sparentsdidnotconfirmordenythatreport.Theyhavealsokeptsecrettheirlastnameandwheretheyliveforsafetyreasons.ThelargeAmericanstoreWalmarthopestouseRyan'spopularitytosellmoretoys.Lastmonth，WalmartstartedsellingRyan'sactionfiguresfor$9.Italsosellsclothing,toyanimalsandFrenchfry-shapedtoysunderthenameRyan'sWorld.JimSilverofthetoyreviewsiteTTPMcalledRyana”celebrity".Hesaid,“Kidswatchhisvideos.He'sentertaining."ButSilversaidit"allcomesdowntothetoy”.Still,Ryan'smanyfollowerscouldproveprofitableforWalmart.AvideooftheboysearchingforRyan'sWorldtoysinWalmarthasnearly10millionviewsinamonth.HisparentsmentionRyanspendsabout90minutesaweekrecordingYouTubevideos.Theysaidhehelpedwiththecreationofsomeofthetoys,liketheevilversionofhimselffortheactionfigure.Unlikehisactionfigures,Ryanwillgrowup.Andhisparentsnotetheyarepreparedtofollowhisinterests,ashegetsolder.”Wecanchange,”theysaid.4.WhydotoymakerspayRyanandhisparents?A.Totesttheirproducts.B.Tohelptheboyandhisfamily.C.TopromotetheirproductsD.Todeveloptheirproducts.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutWalmartfromthetext?A.WalmartstartedsellingRyan’stoysfor$9.B.ItonlysellstoysunderthenameRyan’sWorld.C.IthascooperatedwithRyanforthreeyears.D.Ryan’spopularitywillhelpitmakeagreatprofit.6.WhatcanRyan’sparentsdoaccordingtothetext?A.Letthefollowersknowtheirnamesandaddress.B.BereadytofollowRyan'sinterests.C.RecordvideosandreleasethemonYouTube.D.DenyRyan'sYouTubechannel.7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ABoyLovesToysandBecomesaCelebrityB.WalmartCooperateswiththeBoyC.HowaBoyRecordsYouTubeVideosD.ParentsShouldFollowKids'InterestsCWomenhaveputupwithjibes(讪笑)abouttheirdrivingfordecades.Nowareportclaimstohavefinallyputanendtothedebatewithconclusive(确凿的)evidencethatwomenreallyarebetterdriversthanmen.Menarefourtimesmorelikelytoendupincourtformotoringcrimesandtwiceaslikelytomakeinsuranceclaims,itreveals.Thisisreflectedinthefactthatmentypicallypay£92ayearmorethanwomenfortheirinsurance.Theaveragepremium(保险费)forwomenis£701,withmenpaying£793,accordingtocomparisonwebsiteConfused,whichpublishedthereport.Officialfiguresrevealthat585.000driversinEnglandweretakentocourtlastyearformotoringoffences.Justundereightintenofthoseweremenoutnumberingwomenbyalmostfourtoone.Some23percentoftheseoffencesweremencaughtspeedingsignificantlyhigherthanwomenat7percent.Menalsooutweighedwomenbyfivetoonewhenitcametodrink-drivingoffencesandweretwiceaslikelytobedrivingwithouteithertaxorinsuranceaswomen.Andmaledriverscostinsurersmorewhenitcomestoclaimspayouts,suggestingtheyhavebeeninmoreaccidentsthanwomen.In2024,twooutofthreeinsuranceclaimsweremadebymen,ofwhich17percentwerefaultclaims.Incomparison,onlyoneinthreeclaimslastyearcamefromwomen9percentofwhichwereatfault.Andnotonlydomenmakemoreclaims,buttheytendtobealittlemoreexpensive.Theyclaimed£3,271perpayoutonaverage,whiletypicalpayoutsforwomenwereslightlycheaperat£3,121.Thiscouldbedowntothefactthatmenoftenownmoreexpensivecars,withanaveragevalueof£8,654.Women,however,aredrivingaroundincarswithavalueof£7,090.8.HowmanywomendriversweretakentocourtlastyearinEngland?A.585.000.B.468.000.C.117.000.D.351，000.9.Howmanytimesdomenoutweighwomenastodrink-drivingoffences?A.Fourtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Twice.D.Threetimes10.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsuranceclaimsaccordingtothetext?A.Insurerswillpaymoreonmaledrivers.B.Femaledriversmademoreaccidents.C.TwothirdsweremadebyfemalesD.17percentoffemaleclaimswerefaultones.11.Whydomendrivers’claimstendtobemoreexpensive?A.Menoftendrinkafterdriving.B.Womendrivewithouttax.C.Menoftenownmoreexpensivecars.D.Menoftenrepairtheircarsusingclaims.DSleepingbadlyorworkingnightshiftscouldbemakingyoufat,weakandmorelikelytobecomediabetic.Astudyhasrevealedshortorrestlesssleepchangesthewaypeople'sDNAworksandmakesthebodymorededicatedtostoringfat.Musclesgetsmallerandfatstoresbegintorisewhenpeopleloseaslittleasonenight'ssleep,theexpertsfind.Althoughmidnightsnacksorbeingtootiredtoexercisecouldbeblamedfortiredpeoplegettingfatter,theremaynowbeamorescientificreason.Researchershavelinkedlosingsleeptoweightgaininthepastbuthavefounditdifficulttoexplain一nowtheyrevealitcouldbelinkedtothebodyclock.Andatiredbodyalsobecomeslessabletohandlesugarinthebloodwhichraisestheriskofsomeonedevelopingtype2diabetes（二型糖尿病）.SleepresearchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudyon15peoplewhotheytestedafterafullnight'ssleepandafterasleeplessnight.TheytookfatandmuscletissuesamplesandcollectedbloodfromthehealthyweightparticipantsandfoundthewaytheirDNAworkedhadchanged.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsareimportantbecausehighlevelsofbodyfatincreasetheriskoftheworld'sbiggestcausesofdeath:cancer,heartdiseasesandstrokes.People'ssensitivitytobloodsugarisalsodampenedwhenthey'retired,whichsuggestthosewhodon'tsleepwellareathigherriskoftype2diabetes.“Wesawthatthe(fatty)tissueisattemptingtoincreaseitscapacitytostorefatfollowingsleeploss,”saidDrCedernaes,"whereasweobservedsignsofbreakdownofskeletalmuscle.Wealsonotedchangesinlevelsofproteinsinvolvedhandlingbloodglucose(葡萄糖),andthiscouldhelpexplainwhytheparticipants’glucosesensitivitywasimpaired(损害)followingsleeploss.”Takentogether,theseobservationsmayprovideatleastpartialinsight(了解)astowhychronicsleeplossandshiftworkcanincreasetheriskofadverseweightgainaswellastheriskoftype2diabetes.12.What'sthenewscientificreasonforpeople'sgettingfatter?A.Midnightsnacks.B.Lackofexercise.C.Thebodyclock.D.Thegene.13.Whydotheresearchersthinktheirfindingsareimportant?A.TheirresearchwillmakeagreatprofitB.Toomuchbodyfatleadstodeadlydisease.CTheirresearchwillimprovethequalityofsleep.D.Theycanchangethegenesofthehumanbody.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromDr.Cedernaes’sstatement?A.Sleeplossincreasemuscle.B.Sleeplossincreaseglucosesensitivity.C.Sleeplossmakesthetissuestorelessfat.D.Sleeplossmayleadtotype2diabetes.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepingBadlyWillMakeYouFatB.HeartDiseaseandSleepLossC.TheDeathRateandSleepLossD.HowtoHaveaGoodSleep其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changeishardformanypeopletoaccept.Howeverit'sworthkeepinginmindthatonepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.16.Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.Firstofall,youshouldunderstandthatchangeisanunavoidablepartoflife.Beforethetimecomesforyoutoacceptchange,learnthatitisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome.17.Theentirehistoryoftheworldandthehistoryofhumanprogressaredecidedbychangeanddevelopment18.Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.Usethisasanopportunitytoturnthenegativechangeintoanopportunity.Lastofall,trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.19,itishardtochangeandacceptit.Thinkaboutitandyoumightunderstanditfinally.This,asaresult,mighthelpstopsomeofyouranxietyaboutchange.20：Doessocialchangegiveyouafeelingofuncertainty?Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantonemakeyoufeelasifyou'retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?A.WhenyoureturnB.ConsiderthefollowingC.Ifyou'reunclearwhyitmakesyousounsettledD.YoumustlearntolookonthebrightsideaswellE.YoushouldturntoothersforhelpifitisnecessaryF.Mostofthetime,thetransitionfromtheoldtothenewwillbringyouenergyG.Youmightloseyourjobs,loseyourlovedones,orexperienceotherlife-changingthings其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。SimeonFordistheowneroftheoldGrandUnionHotelinNewYork.Heoncesaid，”Youdon’tneedtoknowanythingabout21ahotel.Youjustopenupandthe22willtellyouhowtorunit.”Thatmustbe23ofotherbusinesses,too.Iheardofanewspapereditorwhocalledinherassistantandhandedhimapileof24.”Thesearesuggestionssentinbysubscribersonhowtorunourpaper.Makesureyou25themout,”shesaid.Hedid.Hecarriedthemoutand26theminthedustbin.Manypeoplearequicktosuggest，andquickertocriticize(指责)．Whenaskedwhyshewasalwaysso27,onewomansaid,”IguessIjusthavea28forseeingotherpeople’sfaults!”ThisisagiftIthinksheshould29.Criticsarenothardto30.Whattheworldneedsarepeoplewho31us.Notmorepeopletofindfaults,butpeopletopointoutstrengthsandencourageustodobetterthanothers.Themostsuccessfulpeoplelookfor32qualities.Theyseepotentialwhereotherssee33.MarkTwainputitlikethis:”Keepawayfrompeoplewhotrytolookdownonyourambitions.Smallpeople34dothat,butthereallygreatpeoplemakeyoufeelthatyoutoo,canbecome35.”Whodoyouspendtimewith?Criticsorinspirators?Surroundyourselfwiththosewhobelieveinyou.Makeyourlifefullofhopeandcourage.21.A.bookingB.buildingC.runningD.describing22.A.customersB.waitersC.managersD.servants23.A.newB.trueC.properD.exact24.A.booksB.magazinesC.goodsD.letters25.A.lendB.pickC.carryD.sell26.A.droppedB.buriedC.wrappedD.covered27.A.nervousB.angryC.hungryD.critical28.A.desireB.reasonC.giftD.wish29.A.acceptB.hideC.contributeD.improve30.A.recognizeB.proveC.identifyD.find31.A.disturbB.annoyC.teachD.encourage32.A.positiveB.poorC.topD.negative33.A.courageB.faithC.failureD.fame34.A.evenB.alwaysC.everD.never35.A.greatB.wiseC.richD.strong非选择题部分其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Wehumansliketoconquer.Forthisreason,mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet一MountQomolangma,36istallabout8,844metersabovesealevel.Everybodywantstostandontopoftheworld.However,inrecentyearsthisdesiretoconquer37(become)sostrongthatwehavebeguntotravelinthewrong38(direct).Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason―fromMarchtoMay—atleast11climbersdiedintheHimalayas,39(make)itoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajor40(factor)contributingtothetragedy.Theydon'ttrainveryhard.Therearelotsofclimberswhojustwanttochecktheboxsothattheycansaythey'vebeentothetopoftheworld.Apartfrom41(put)theirownlivesatrisk,thisignorantattitudeofclimbersalsoleadstootherproblems.Themountain'scleaninggroupcollected12tonsoftrash一includingfoodwrappers，andoxygentanks一leftbehindthisclimbingseason.Thisonce42(peace)corneroftheworldhaslostitsmagic.Perhaps43weshoulddonowisrestoremeaningtotheactivityitself—realmeaning.Themeaningdoesn'tcomewiththesummititself,44witheverythingthatleadsyouuptoit.Standingontopofamountaindoesn'tchangeyouanddoesn'tchangetheworld.It's45(real)aboutthejourney.Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,对源自爱尔兰的StPatrick’sDay很感爱好,想了解并向同学们介绍这个节日。请你给爱尔兰的挚友Peter写一封信,询问关于StPatrick’sDay的一些信息。内容包括:1.写信缘由;2.须要的帮助;3.你的感谢之情。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。其次节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Ipulledthecarintothegarageandgotout,justlikeeverynightforthepast16years.ThedifferencewasthatIwouldn’thaveajobtotakeinthemorning.IusedtobeaVP(副总裁)intechnologyforanationalbankuntilitwasclosed.I’dputmyheartandsoulintomyjob.NotonlydidIworklonghours,butIwasoncall24hoursaday,includingweekendsandholidays.Mykidsjokedthatthoughtheyweretheteenagers,Iwastheonewhowasgluedtothecellphoneandhadtobetoldnottotextatthedinnertable.Mywife,Michelle,wentbacktoworkfull-timeoncemyjobwasthreatened.Butourkidswouldbegoingtocollege—ourson,John,wasahighschoolsenior,andthegirls,SarahandTara,wereinninthgrade—andIwantedtogivethemtheeducationandopportunitiestheydeserved.“God,ifIcan’tprovideformyfamily,”Iasked,“whatgoodamI?”Arayoflightstreamedthroughthewindow,asifbeckoning(呼唤)me.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintoouryard.Thelawn,themapletreeplantedwhenIwasyoungandtheflowerbedswereoverrunwithweeds.Theyneededpruning(修剪).Treasurethistime.Thethoughtcameoutofnowhere.Butclear,clearasitcouldbe.Ishookmyhead.Icouldn’tgetdistractedbyrandomthoughts.Theclockwasticking.Ineededtogetbusyfindinganewjob.Iwentuptothehouse.“I’msorry,Dad,”Johnsaid.“Iknowhowmuchyourjobmeanttoyou.”Hisconcernwasmirroredinthegirls’faces.ThenMichelleadded,“It’sgoingtobeokay.We’llgetthroughthistogether.Maybeyoushouldconsiderthistimeasabreak.Youdeserveone.”Abreak?Wasshekidding?Therewasnotimetorest.Ifanything,Ineededtoworkeven