高中英语-Module6《Animals-in-Danger》Grammar课件2-外研版必修5

定语从句复习课第一页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。定语从句先行词(名词，代词〕关系词〔连接词〕关系代词关系副词陈述句语序第二页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。关系代词指人：who〔主/宾〕，whom(宾〕指物：which(主/宾/整个句子〕既可以指人又可以指物：that(主/宾〕whose〔定语)as(主/宾/整个句子〕

定语从句中没有what第三页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。as的用法：常出现在以下短语中：

thesame…assuch…asas…asso…as第四页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthingsashereallyneededintothejungle.Heboughtthesameopenasyoudidyesterday.Youcantakeasmanyasyouneed.第五页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。Whose的用法：Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.ofwhomtheadviceofwhichthewindow第六页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。常用that的情况：领先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,none,nothing等不定代词时。领先行词既有人又有物时。当主句以here,there开头时。领先行词被theonly,thesame,thevery,thelast修饰时。领先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时。当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。领先行词是〞tobe〞后面的短语或关系代词本身在从句中做表语时。第七页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。Thereisnotmuchthatoughttbedonerightnow.Theschoolisquitedifferentfromtheonethatitusedtobe.Hereisahotelthatyou’vebeenlookingfor.Chattingwastheonlythingsthatinterestedhermost.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownsofarinthecity.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?ShetookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatshewasInterestedin.第八页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。关系副词：表时间：when表地点：where表原因：why定语从句不用how第九页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。关系代词直接做介词宾语的情况：I’llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.Sheistherightpersononwhomtodepend.只有which和whom可以直接放在介词后做宾语第十页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。非限定性定语从句本卷须知：that不能用在非限定性定语从句中。做宾语的关系代词均不能省略。which和as既可以指代先行词又可以指代整个句子，但二者有区别。第十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。在指代整个句子时as与which的区别：Shakespeareisafamouswriter,asweallknow.Einstein,asiswellknown,isafamousscientist.Ascanbeseen,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.Thechildhadafevereverynight,whichworriedhisparentsverymuch.第十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。各种形式的定语从句；分隔式定语从句混杂式定语从句多重定语从句省略式定语从句第十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。Ihaveapicturebyafamouspainterwhichwassenttomeformybirthday.Theprofessorenteredthehallwhohadjustpresentedseverallectures.第十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。Jamesistheonlyonewhoweexpectwillwin.Thegirlknowsthreeforeignlanguages,whichweallthinkmakesiteasierforhertofindagoodjob.第十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。IfindithardtoleavethelandwhereIhavelivedfor30yearsandwheretherearesweetmemoriesofmychildhood.I’llneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstmetMaryandwhichmakesmealwaysfeelhappy.第十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。Ihavesavedasumofmoneywithwhichtobuyanewcomputerformyself.IhavesavedasumofmoneywithwhichI’dliketobuyanewcomputerformyself.Iwastryingtofindaplaceinwhichtolayallthesebooks.IwastryingtofindaplaceinwhichIcouldlayallthesebooks.第十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。定语从句的其他问题Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthoughtdifficultforyou.ofwhichsomePresentatthemeetingwerealmostexpertsonDNA,mostofwhomcamefromtheUSA.ofwhommost第十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。Mr.Smith,whoisnowdownstairs,isaskingtoseeyou.

TheSmiths,whoarenowdownstairs,areaskingtoseeyou.Jeffisoneofstudentswhowereawarded.Jeffistheonlyoneofstudentswhowasawarded第十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。Iboughtthesamedictionaryasyouborrowed.ImetthesamepersonthatIsawyesterday.和…一样同一个第二十页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。典型例题1.-----Ihaven’tmetMr.Brownforalongtime.Wheredidyoumeethim?-----Itisinthehotel_______hestayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhereB第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。2.TheParksboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.whichB第二十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。3.YesterdayIwenttoatown,_______standsahugemonument.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereA第二十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。4.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichD第二十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点三十八分。5.Aftergr